最新小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时(14篇)
无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇一
这是一篇童话,以一只可爱的小蜗牛和它慈爱的妈妈之间有趣的对话呈现故事情节。 小蜗牛在妈妈的提示下去树林玩,由于爬得慢,总是错过原来的季节,看到了下一个季节 的风景。课文借助小蜗牛先后 3 次去树林里的故事,帮助学生了解四季的不同特点以及蜗 牛爬得慢的特点。
课文以小蜗牛的视角,生动鲜活展现了一年四季的自然变化。本课的最大特点是第 二、三、四自然段结构相同,小蜗牛的动作和蜗牛妈妈的语言不断反复。这种不断复现 的情节,有利于学生习得语言,发展思维。
这是本套教材首次出现的一篇没有全文注音的课文,只给部分难字注了拼音,配有 4 幅色彩艳丽、季节特征明显的插图,以连环画的形式呈现,旨在培养学生看图学文、 自主识字、独立阅读的能力。
1.认识“住、孩”等 12 个生字和王字旁 1 个偏旁;会写“对、妈”等 4 个字。
2.借助图画、生活经验,读懂课文,了解一年四季的不同特点。
3.正确、流利地朗读课文。
借助图画、生活经验,读懂课文,了解一年四季的不同特点。
正确、流利地朗读课文。
讲授法 演示法 练习法 读书指导法 游戏法 问答法。
1.教师制作多媒体课件;制作生字词卡片和小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈头饰;查找资料了解四季特点,搜集描写四季的古诗词。
2.学生预习课文,拼读生字,自主朗读课文;了解四季的特点。
【3课时。
1.播放歌曲《蜗牛和黄鹂鸟》mv,请同学们听一听这首歌唱的是哪两种小动物。你们见过蜗牛吗?这节课我们就来学习一篇关于小蜗牛的故事。(板书:小蜗牛)
2.学生齐读课文题目。(出示蜗牛图片)师生简介。
3.学写“牛”字。
强调书写时要注意第一横短,第二横长,竖写在竖中线上。
4.这篇课文讲的是小蜗牛的什么事呢?让我们一起到课文中去寻找答案吧!
1.教师范读课文,学生注意字音和停顿。
2.学生自由读课文,同桌间互助认读生字。
3.检查识字情况。
课件出示带拼音词语:
zhù zài hái zi wán quán biàn huí fā yá
住 在 孩 子 完 全 变 回 发 芽
hǎo jiǔ wō niú wán bɑ pá yɑ pá
好 久 蜗 牛 玩 吧 爬 呀 爬
指名开火车认读,师生正音,注意下列生字的发音:“子”是平舌音,在“孩子”一词中读轻声;“住、树”是翘舌音;“吧、呀”是轻声。有错及时纠正。
4.学习新部首“ ”。
5.整体感知,学写生字。
导学:生字我们都认识了,再读课文,你能把它读好吗?请大家再一次自由地大声朗读课文,争取把字音读得更准确,句子读得更通顺,同时标出课文的自然段。
(1)学生大声自由读课文,标出自然段。
(2)指名按自然段读课文,注意读准字音。
师生以“五不”要求(不错读、不添读、不漏读、不回读、不破读。)评议学生朗读情况。
(3)想一想,这篇课文是通过什么形式来向我们讲述这个小故事的?
(4)学写“对”字。
①观察“对”字在田字格中的位置。
②教师范写,强调“又”变成部首时第二笔是点,不是捺,右边的“寸”要比“ ”低一点,最后一笔点写在田字格的十字交叉点上。
③学生动笔写一写。
1.小蜗牛和妈妈一共进行了几次对话?你是怎么找到的?
在学生的交流中,认识冒号、引号,并简单了解用法。
2.你能找到他们的第一次对话在第几自然段吗?
指名朗读第2、3自然段,教师相机正音。
3.这次对话讲述的是什么时候?蜗牛妈妈让小蜗牛去哪干什么?
(1)指名读第2自然段。
(2)交流、汇报教师提出的问题。
(3)学写“妈”字。
①用加一加的方法记住这个字。
②观察“妈”字在田字格中的位置。
③教师范写,强调“女字旁”。
④学生动笔写一写。
4.从这个自然段中,你还知道了什么?(春天来了,小树发芽了。)你知道春天还有哪些特点吗?
预设:燕子从南方飞回来了、小草从地下钻出来了、小河里的冰融化了……
5.图文结合,指导朗读。
导学:蜗牛妈妈是怎么对小蜗牛说的呢?
(1)看第一幅图,观察小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈在一起时的表情和姿态,想象一下,这对母子感情怎么样?(很好、很幸福)蜗牛妈妈会怎样对小蜗牛说话呢?
学生自由练读。
(2)指名朗读,注意声音要轻柔,语速可以稍慢,读出妈妈对小蜗牛的疼爱。
(3)小蜗牛看到蜗牛妈妈说的景象了吗?(没有)为什么?你是怎么知道的?
指导读第3自然段第1句话。(“爬呀,爬呀”和“好久”要重读,而且语速要慢。)
(4)那他看到了什么?
出示第二幅图,说一说小蜗牛看到的草莓什么样?(又大又红)
(5)指导朗读第3自然段小蜗牛的话,要读出小蜗牛的天真无邪。
(6)同桌分角色朗读小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的第一次对话,并评出最优秀的到前面戴头饰表演。
6.小蜗牛在春天出发,爬了好久才回到家,告诉妈妈他看到的景象,接下来又发生了什么有趣的事呢?下节课我们继续学习。
书写生字。
小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇二
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小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇三
1.认识“孩、慢”等10个生字。认识偏旁“子(子字旁)、 (爪字头)、身(身字旁)。
2.会写“对、妈”等4个生字,认识“树林、碧绿”这两个词语。正确读写“孩子、好久、对于、过冬”等词语。
3.了解定语后置这种语言现象。
4.正确朗读课文、背诵课文,了解一年四季的变化与特点。
5.培养学生善于动脑和善于想象的能力。
“已”与“己”的字形区别;识记由“孩”扩展的词语。正确流利地朗读课文,背诵课文。了解一年四季的变化与特点。
了解定语后置这种语言现象。
图片、生字卡片
演示法、讲授法
两课时
第一课时
一、激趣导入
课件出示“蜗牛”图片。问:孩子们,你们见过它吗?它是什么东西?谁来看图说一说它的模样?(学生自由回答)同学们回答的很对,这是蜗牛。它是一种爬行昆虫。今天我们学习关于蜗牛的课,你们想学吗?好谁来读一下课文?(指名读课文)开火车读。
同学们读得很好,我来读一遍,同学们边听边画出生字好吗?(老师范读课文,学生听。)
二、生字学习
hái
孩——横撇、竖钩、提、点、横、撇折、丿、丿、丶(9画)孩子,小孩
yǐ
已——横折、横、竖弯钩(3画)已经、已在、已被、已是
jīng
经——撇折、撇折、提、横撇、捺、横、竖、横(8画)已经、经过、经常
cǎi
采——丿、丶、横竖丿捺(8画)采取、采用、采访、采花
xǔe
雪——横、竖、横钩、竖、点、点、点、点、横折、横、横(11画)雪花、雪人、堆雪、下雪
ba
吧——竖、横折、横、横折、竖、横、竖弯钩(7画)吧台、好吧、走吧、去吧
三、认读生字
1.指名读生字。
2.男女生分别读生字。
3.小组读生字。
4.开火车读生字。
四、指导书写“妈”
1.学生观察“妈”,然后互相交流一起写。
2.教师示范写,边写边引导,领写这个字。(老师板书引导)?? 写这个字时注意“女”字变成偏旁时第三笔“横”变成“提”。
3.学生描红,在书上写几遍。
小结:今天的学习中你学会了什么?你获得了什么?
五、作业布置
抄写生字五遍(为了更好地掌握这节课的词语生字)
第二课时
一、学习课文
词句的理解和运用(老师板书词语让学生站起来读)同学们词语读得很好。指名读,齐读,赛读。
孩子?? 慢? 满? 碧绿? 已经? 采? 盖? 掉? 躲
采——(爪子头)上下结构
躲——(身字旁)左右结构
孩——(子字旁)左右结构
同学们读得很好,谁帮老师用上面的词来组词?(学生自由组词)很好,老师也组了几个词,你们想知道吗?(出示词语)
采花?? 采萝卜? 采蘑菇? 采树叶
躲起来? 躲在地下? 躲在衣柜里
男孩? 女孩? 小孩? 好孩子
你们刚才读得很好,全部同学站起来再齐读一遍(学生站起来读,读错的老师及时订正)。
好下面我们一起来学习课文。哪一位学生来读一下课文?(老师引导学生读课文,看汉字读)课文写在黑板上。(让学生一个一个的读)
春天到了,蜗牛妈妈对孩子说:“到小树林里去玩玩,树叶发芽了。”
小蜗牛爬得很慢很慢,好久才爬回来。他说:“妈妈,小树林里的小树长满了叶子,碧绿碧绿的,地上还长着许多草莓呢。”
蜗牛妈妈说:“哦、已经是夏天了!快去采几只草莓回来。”
小蜗牛爬呀,爬呀,好久才爬回来,他说:“妈妈,草莓没有了,地上长着蘑菇,树叶全变黄了。”
蜗牛妈妈说:“哦,已经是秋天了!快去采几只蘑菇回来。”
小蜗牛爬呀,爬呀,好久才爬回来,他说:“妈妈,蘑菇没有了,地上盖着雪,树叶全掉了。”
蜗牛妈妈说:“已经是冬天了!你快躲在家过冬吧。”
哪一位同学来说一说,课文是几段?(学生自由回答)同学们回答的对,课文有七段。
老师提出问题引导学生读课文:
(1) 春天到了,蜗牛妈妈对孩子说了什么?
(2) 第二次妈妈对小蜗牛说了什么?
(3) 小蜗牛采回草莓没有?为什么?
(4) 小蜗牛采回蘑菇没有?为什么?
(5) 一年有几个季节?
同学们读的很认真,所以回答的也很好。在四个季节中小蜗牛到底得到了什么?为什么什么也没有得到?我没该怎么做?
小结:这篇课文说明了要珍惜时间,时间有限制的,生命也一样,我们要在有限的生命中做出无限的好事、工作,要对得起自己,对得起祖国母亲。
二、作业布置:背诵课文
小蜗牛
(1) 春天到了,蜗牛妈妈对孩子说了什么?
(2) 第二次妈妈对小蜗牛说了什么?
(3) 小蜗牛采回草莓没有?为什么?
(4) 小蜗牛采回蘑菇没有?为什么?
(5) 一年有几个季节?
小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇四
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小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇五
根据儿童歌曲《快乐的小蜗牛》为切入点,设想将艺术领域的绘画和歌唱等自然地进行融合,探索不同于单纯美术课和音乐课的新型艺术课教学方法,获得艺术课的教学实践经验。所以,本课学习目标确定为:通过教学活动,让学生感受蜗牛的形象特点,并能创造性地描绘蜗牛;跟唱歌曲《快乐的小蜗牛》,体会欢快的节奏和旋律;体验艺术游戏过程中的成功感和愉悦感。针对教学目标,我设计了以下的教学环节和策略:
1、猜谜语游戏导入课题。
根据一年级学生的年龄特点,学生喜爱猜谜语,喜欢动物。所以我将学生较熟悉的兔子和小鸟的形象编成谜语让学生猜,再引出蜗牛的谜语,便自然过渡到课题学习了。
2、创设情境让学生感受与想象。
通过出示多媒体课件,出现歌曲《快乐小蜗牛》精彩的动画和音乐,让学生边欣赏片中拟人化的蜗牛形象,边引导学生进入蜗牛形象的想象之中,并伴随欢快的节奏来轻声哼唱而展开联想,使学生在轻松愉快的氛
3、情境对话让学生欣赏与判断。
为了把避免绘画技能的简单枯燥传授,我设计将范画的出示用投影仪放出。并根据出现的蜗牛范画,教师扮演蜗牛角色来配音,与学生进行情境对话。学生在这种童话故事般的对话中,不知不觉地明白如何艺术表现蜗牛的形状,色彩,花纹等绘画技巧知识。
4、音乐情境中的创造表现。
学生在歌曲旋律《快乐的小蜗牛》的轻声伴奏下,自由自在地用画笔来描绘艺术化的蜗牛,学生完全可以边哼唱边画,甚至在手舞足蹈中去描绘。
5、自主评价式的新颖展示。
根据歌曲的意境,我用彩色纸制作了三个漂亮的“蜗牛小屋”分别取名:《自我创新》、《模样好看》、《颜色鲜艳》。让学生将自己的画放进自认为适当的小屋里,自己对自己的画作最初的自我评价。然后再由师生共同欣赏简评。
6、表演唱。
再次播放歌曲,师生一起大声学唱歌曲,并在有歌词“哟、哟”的地方,一起加以拍手节奏练习。然后,根据歌词意思自由想象加上各自的动作边舞蹈边演唱,结束课堂学习。
情境一:当教师播放歌曲《快乐的小蜗牛》时,学生看见屏幕上一个个造型奇妙可爱的小蜗牛动画,听到欢快悦耳的歌曲,很多学生都露出了愉快的的笑脸,很快地就进入到动画和歌曲所表现的艺术情境中了。有的学生情不自禁的说:那是蜗牛小弟弟,有的说:那个背包的小蜗牛最好看?有的说:那个蜗牛的屋子还在冒烟呢?有的说……
看见学生兴奋而投入的表情,我就轻生地跟着旋律轻唱起来,学生也就很自然地跟着学唱起来。学生的声音逐渐由小到大,由不整齐到整齐,由轻声唱到边唱边摇头晃脑的投入的唱。学生情绪非常高涨,被艺术的氛围所感染,艺术活动的课堂气氛非常活跃。
情境二:当教师用投影仪放出蜗牛的范画时,我用“小蜗牛的话”和学生进行情境对话。我说:“你们好,我是蜗牛姐姐,看看我的房子是什么形状啊?”一个学生说:“是圆形的,象一朵漂亮的花。”另一个学生又说:“象个美丽的太阳。”我说:“你们说的真好!”。接着我又出示一幅范画说:“我是蜗牛小弟弟,每天背着书包上学去,你们看!我有什么样的花纹和颜色呀?”一个学生说:“他的花纹象水波浪,颜色嘛——有红、白、黑、黄、绿”我赞扬地说:“你说的真棒!别忘了给你画的蜗牛用上更多的花纹和颜色啊!”。这一次出示的范画蜗牛是没有壳的,我刚拿出来,有很多学生都说:“啊?怎么没有屋子呢?怎么没有壳啊?”,这是我不慌不忙地说:“我是可怜的蜗牛小玲玲,粗心大意的王老师竟忘了给我画上小房子,害得我没有家了,呜!呜。”边说边做出哭的表情。有的学生着急地说:“快给她画上房子。”我又说:“你想给她画个什么样的房子呢?一个女同学很认真地说:“我要给她画个象蘑菇一样的房子”。一个男同学说:“我要给她画一个象树一样的房子”。就这样,师生不知不觉地在这种童话般的情境对话中,既欣赏了美丽的范画又展开了判断和创造想象的思维训练。使学对艺术学习充满浓厚的兴趣。
情境三:当我将纸制的三个
“蜗牛小屋”挂在黑板上,请学生将自己的画放进自己认为合适的“小屋”里时。学生兴奋地看着这三个新颖漂亮的小屋,仔细看着自己的画,心里好象在想:我的画该放进“自我创新”还是“模样好看”或“颜色鲜艳”的小屋呢?有的学生兴奋地跑上前,满意地放进了“小屋”;有的学生拿着画上前去,站在“小屋”前犹豫一阵后,小心翼翼地把画放进“小屋”;有的学生把画放进“小屋”后,犹豫片刻又拿出来放进另一个“小屋”。看着学生们仔细而天真的表现,我心里为这个特别的教学设计而感到兴奋不已。
本课努力地探索小学低年级艺术课的教学实践,将美术中的绘画和音乐中的歌曲教学融入到美术课教学中,并通过可爱的动画、动听的.歌曲,巧妙的对话来创设一个童话般的蜗牛世界情境,使学生始终在一种轻松愉快的艺术氛围中学习;始终围绕《快乐小蜗牛》的歌曲来进行艺术的感受、体验和创造。充分体现了教师较灵活而精心的教学设计和引导启发,同时又体现了学生是整个课堂教学的主体。学生较成功地描绘出了各自想象创造的小蜗牛形象,并能基本跟唱《快乐小蜗牛》的歌曲,学生学的主动,学生开心,学有所思,学有所得。得到了艺术课教学的点滴经验和成果。
我们都知道:教学实践的最大意义就在于进行反思,只有进行认真的反思才会有教学的改进。
我认为本课教学后,有几个值得反思和重视的问题:
1、本课教学虽然在教学设计上有较大的突破,但还感觉没有摆脱传统美术课和音乐课的束缚,在歌曲学习与绘画学习的融合和过渡上还显生硬、不自然。
2、教师出示的范画过多,对学生的创造思维有一定的局限影响,没能更充分的调动学生的想象创造力。
3、作为一名长期从事美术教学的教师,在对歌曲的教学处理上,感到“力不从心”。感到自身缺乏较好的音乐素养和教学积累。使学生的歌曲表演唱练习效果不太理想,远未达到预想的艺术表演唱的效果。
小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇六
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小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇七
《小蜗牛》是一篇童趣盎然的科普童话。课文通过小蜗牛与蜗牛妈妈的三次对话,向我们介绍了小树林里一年四季的变化,同时巧妙地告诉我们小蜗牛爬行速度很慢的特点。课文语言浅显,通俗易懂,很适合一年级小学生阅读。故事配以连环画的形式呈现,目的是让学生借助图画或其他手段自主识字、自主阅读。所以本节课教学设计主要是通过指导学生观察图画、分角色朗读及小组互助等方法,引导学生自主识字和阅读,在反复地观察、朗读、识记、想象等语言活动中提高学生的独立阅读能力。
1、制作多媒体课件;准备歌曲《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》mv;制作蜗牛图片、生字词卡片和小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈头饰;查找资料了解四季特点,搜集描写四季的古诗词。(教师)
2、预习课文,拼读生字,自主朗读课文;了解四季的特点。(学生)
2课时。
一、歌曲导入,激发兴趣
1、播放歌曲《蜗牛和黄鹂鸟》mv,请同学们听一听这首歌唱的是哪两种小动物。你们见过蜗牛吗?这节课我们就来学习一篇关于小蜗牛的故事。(板书:小蜗牛)
2、学生齐读课文题目。(出示蜗牛图片)师生简介。
3、学写“牛”字。
强调书写时要注意第一横短,第二横长,竖写在竖中线上。
4、这篇课文讲的是小蜗牛的什么事呢?让我们一起到课文中去寻找答案吧!
设计意图:低年级学生形象思维占主导地位,用歌曲和图片导入新课,形象直观,能够吸引学生的注意力,同时以“故事讲的是小蜗牛的什么事呢”为引子,激发起学生的学习欲望。随课文题目识记、学写“牛”字,让学生在轻松愉快的气氛中对所学的汉字进行理解和记忆,适度分散了学生识字的难度。
二、整体感知,扫清障碍
1、教师范读课文,学生注意字音和停顿。
2、学生自由读课文,同桌间互助认读生字。
3、检查识字情况。
课件出示带拼音词语:
zhùzàiháizi wánquánbiànhuífāyá
住在 孩子 完全 变回 发芽
hǎojiǔ wōniúwánbɑ páyɑpá
好久 蜗牛 玩吧 爬呀爬
指名开火车认读,师生正音,注意下列生字的发音:“子”是平舌音,在“孩子”一词中读轻声;“住、树”是翘舌音;“吧、呀”是轻声。有错及时纠正。
4、学习新部首“”。
5、整体感知,学写生字。
导学:生字我们都认识了,再读课文,你能把它读好吗?请大家再一次自由地大声朗读课文,争取把字音读得更准确,句子读得更通顺,同时标出课文的自然段。
(1)学生大声自由读课文,标出自然段。
(2)指名按自然段读课文,注意读准字音。
师生以“五不”要求(不错读、不添读、不漏读、不回读、不破读。)评议学生朗读情况。
(3)想一想,这篇课文是通过什么形式来向我们讲述这个小故事的?
(4)学写“对”字。
①观察“对”字在田字格中的位置。
②教师范写,强调“又”变成部首时第二笔是点,不是捺,右边的“寸”要比“”低一点,最后一笔点写在田字格的十字交叉点上。
③学生动笔写一写。
设计意图:《语文课程标准》指出“要让学生喜欢学习汉字,有主动识字的愿望”。本课的生字新词比较多,而且,课文没有拼音,这对于学生学习来说有一定的困难。所以,从范读开始,教师就提出注意字音的要求,并在下面的自由读中安排同桌互相帮助,使学生能自主识字,并学会向他人请教。
三、图文结合,朗读感悟
1、小蜗牛和妈妈一共进行了几次对话?你是怎么找到的?
在学生的交流中,认识冒号、引号,并简单了解用法。
2、你能找到他们的第一次对话在第几自然段吗?
指名朗读第2、3自然段,教师相机正音。
3、这次对话讲述的是什么时候?蜗牛妈妈让小蜗牛去哪干什么?
(1)指名读第2自然段。
(2)交流、汇报教师提出的问题。
(3)学写“妈”字。
①用加一加的方法记住这个字。
②观察“妈”字在田字格中的位置。
③教师范写,强调“女字旁”。
④学生动笔写一写。
4、从这个自然段中,你还知道了什么?(春天来了,小树发芽了。)你知道春天还有哪些特点吗?
预设:燕子从南方飞回来了、小草从地下钻出来了、小河里的冰融化了……
5、图文结合,指导朗读。
导学:蜗牛妈妈是怎么对小蜗牛说的呢?
(1)看第一幅图,观察小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈在一起时的表情和姿态,想象一下,这对母子感情怎么样?(很好、很幸福)蜗牛妈妈会怎样对小蜗牛说话呢?
学生自由练读。
(2)指名朗读,注意声音要轻柔,语速可以稍慢,读出妈妈对小蜗牛的疼爱。
(3)小蜗牛看到蜗牛妈妈说的景象了吗?(没有)为什么?你是怎么知道的?
指导读第3自然段第1句话。(“爬呀,爬呀”和“好久”要重读,而且语速要慢。)
(4)那他看到了什么?
出示第二幅图,说一说小蜗牛看到的草莓什么样?(又大又红)
(5)指导朗读第3自然段小蜗牛的话,要读出小蜗牛的天真无邪。
(6)同桌分角色朗读小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的第一次对话,并评出最优秀的到前面戴头饰表演。
6、小蜗牛在春天出发,爬了好久才回到家,告诉妈妈他看到的景象,接下来又发生了什么有趣的事呢?下节课我们继续学习。
设计意图:阅读理解对于一年级学生来说有难度,本环节充分利用课文中的插图,并根据生活经验,引导学生展开联想。通过各种形式的朗读,读出不同的语气,帮助学生理解蜗牛妈妈对小蜗牛的疼爱及小蜗牛的天真烂漫。做到以读促讲、以读代讲,在朗读中加深理解。
一、复习巩固,导入新课
1、认读生字新词。指名读、齐读。
2、学生看图复述小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的第一次对话。
3、小蜗牛又看到的是什么季节的景象呢?让我们快到课文中去找找吧!
设计意图:通过认读卡片、说出自己识记生字的方法,并利用图画复述课文,帮助学生巩固上节课所学的知识。接着提出新的问题,激起学生的学习兴趣,为本节课的学习做好铺垫。
二、自主学习,感受四季特点
1、自然过渡,学习第二次对话。
谁知道小蜗牛接着看到的是什么季节的景象?请同学们读一读小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的第二次对话。你是从哪句话知道是夏天的,用横线画出来。
出示第二次对话内容:
蜗牛妈妈说:“哦,已经是夏天了!快去摘几颗草莓回来。”
小蜗牛爬呀,爬呀,好久才爬回来。它说:“妈妈,草莓没有了,地上长着蘑菇,树叶全变黄了。”
(1)这部分是谁说的?请你读一读。你能用妈妈对孩子说话的语气来读一读这部分吗?
(2)理解“已经”一词,用“已经”说一句话。
预设:我已经是一名小学生了。我已经吃完早饭了。
(指导朗读蜗牛妈妈的话,注意重读“已经”这个词。)
(3)从蜗牛妈妈的这句话中你还知道了什么?
预设:蜗牛妈妈让小蜗牛去摘几颗草莓。
蜗牛妈妈让小蜗牛快去摘几颗草莓。
(4)小组交流:小蜗牛摘到草莓了吗?为什么?它又看到了什么?
预设:小蜗牛没摘到草莓,因为草莓没有了,它看到了树叶黄了,地上长着蘑菇。
(5)指名全班交流。
(6)指导朗读第二次对话。注意读出小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的不同语气。
①自由练读。
②指名朗读。
③分角色朗读。
2、自主学习第三次对话。
蜗牛妈妈让小蜗牛去摘草莓,可它没摘到,这是为什么呢?下面请同学们小组合作,自学第三次对话。
(1)出示自学提示:
①小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的这次对话与前两次有什么不同?
②用横线画出蜗牛妈妈让小蜗牛干什么的句子。
③用浪线画出小蜗牛说的话,多读几遍,说一说你知道了什么。
④从最后一个自然段中你读懂了什么?
(2)小组之间交流,教师巡视。
(3)指名交流。
设计意图:本环节设计了“由扶到放”的自主学习的教学模式,使学生独立感受文本内容,并逐步学会自学,此时,教师已成为探究活动中的促进者,始终给学生以层层推进、引人入胜之感,让学生有不断探索、追求真知之动力。
三、角色朗读,情境再现
1、三人小组合作分角色练读。
提示:注意角色分配(一人旁白、一人小蜗牛、一人蜗牛妈妈)。
2、指名分角色朗读。
3、评选出最佳选手。
设计意图:轻松、有趣的分角色朗读会让学习变得情趣盎然、生动活泼。本环节的设计意在通过分角色朗读,帮助学生加深对课文的理解,进一步感受小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的心理活动。
四、仿照课文,练习对话
同学们,这篇课文通过小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的三次对话,向我们介绍了一年四季的不同景色,你能用对话的方式来介绍一下你眼中的四季吗?
小黑板提示:
________对________说:“____________________。已经是春天了!”
________对________说:“____________________。已经是夏天了!”
________对________说:“____________________。已经是秋天了!”
________对________说:“____________________。已经是冬天了!”
1、学生小组讨论,教师相机指导。
2、指名说一说,师生评议。
设计意图:《语文课程标准》中强调:“应该让学生更多地直接接触语文材料,在大量的语文实践中体会、掌握运用语文的规律。”在低年级阅读教学中,应不失时机地对学生进行口语训练,培养学生的口头表达能力。本环节通过让学生模仿课文对话练习自己眼中的四季,让学生学会在生活中运用对话。
五、指导书写
1、出示“全、回”两个字。
2、尝试给生字组词。
3、观察字的结构,说说书写注意点及每一笔在田字格中的位置。
4、学生独立书写,同桌互评,互相借鉴,教师巡视指导。
5、学生书上描红,体验自己书写与书中不同之处。
6、学生再写,班级展示。
7、反馈交流,展示评议,评选“小小书法家”。
设计意图:《小学语文课程标准》明确要求低年级学生能按笔顺规则用硬笔写字,注意间架结构。初步感受汉字的形体美。本节课的写字教学,由观察到动笔,重点强调了字的间架结构,并通过评选激发学生写字的热情,为提高学生的读写能力打好基础。
《语文课程标准》中强调:“应拓宽语文学习和运用的领域,并注重跨学科的学习和现代科技手段的运用,使学生在不同内容和方法的相互交叉、渗透和整合中开阔视野,提高学习效率。”本节课我本着这一原则,在教学中把歌曲、图画及角色朗读有效地融入到其中,使学生在欢快的音乐、美丽的图画和丰富的想象中学习知识,了解自然,让语文课堂变得丰富多彩,提高了学习效率。
不足之处是由于时间安排不太恰当,模仿练习对话环节显得仓促,学生说得不充分。
小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇八
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小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇九
1.认识“住、孩”等12个生字和王字旁1个偏旁;会写“对、妈”等4个字。
2.借助图画、生活经验,读懂课文,了解一年四季的不同特点。
3.正确、流利地朗读课文。
教学重点:
初步尝试借助图画、生活经验,读懂课文。
教学难点:
正确、流利地朗读课文。
这篇课文中配有四幅色彩艳丽、季节特点鲜明的插图,旨在培养学生看图学文、自主识字、独立阅读的能力。通过指导学生观察图画、借助生活经验以及分角色朗读等方法,引导学生识字和阅读,在反复观察、朗读、识记、想象等语言活动中培养学生的独立阅读能力。书写生字时,可通过教师的范写、学生的书空,引导学生观察生字特点以及掌握书写规律。
(一)谜语引入,激发兴趣
1.同学们,今天老师给你们带来一个谜语。
没有脚,没有手,背上房子到处走,
有谁把它碰一碰,赶紧躲进房里头。
2.这是可爱的小蜗牛。你们见过蜗牛吗?你们对蜗牛有哪些了解?学生回答后,课件出示蜗牛的图片。
3.这节课我们就来学习一个关于小蜗牛的故事。请大家齐读课题。
4.这篇课文讲的是小蜗牛的什么故事呢?让我们一起到课文中去寻找答案吧!
设计意图:“兴趣是最好的老师”。低年级的语文教学力求做到入情入境,牢牢抓住学生的年龄特点调动其学习积极性。所以在导入新课时,通过谜语引入、结合生活体验走近蜗牛,调动起学生的学习兴趣;同时以“课文讲的是小蜗牛的什么故事呢”为引子,激发起学生的学习欲望。
(二)初读课文,认识生字
1.自己读读课文,读准字音,读通句子。遇到不认识的字,如果有拼音,可以读读拼音;如果没有拼音,可以看看课文中的图画能不能帮助你。
2.生自读课文。
3.同桌合作读课文,如果他都读对了,你就夸夸他;如果他读错了,你就帮帮他。
4.读了两遍课文,你们能把课文读正确吗?考考你们吧。
5.认读句子和生字词语。
(1)认读句子。
课件出示:
小蜗牛爬呀,爬呀,好久才爬回来。
“孩子,到小树林里去玩吧,小树发芽了。”
“妈妈,草莓没有了,地上长着蘑菇,树叶全变黄了。”
自己先小声读读这些句子,有读不准的字,就借助拼音来读准它。
指名读一读,注意语气词“呀”“吧”要读轻声。
(2)看图认读词语。(图画贴在黑板上)
蜗牛、发芽、草莓、蘑菇。
看看图画,读一读这些词语。
带下划线的字,你认识了吗?发现了什么?
解释:蜗牛的“蜗”有虫字旁,说明这个字与昆虫有关;“芽”“莓”“蘑菇”这些字里面都有草字头,说明这些字都与植物有关。
(3)学习生字。
课件出示:
住、孩、全、变、回、发、芽、久、吧、爬、呀、玩。
自己读一读,同桌互读,开火车读。(带着拼音读、去掉拼音读)
(4)学习新偏旁:王字旁。
黑板上出示“王”字和“玩”字,引导学生发现二者的不同。
你们还认识哪些带有王字旁的字?猜猜带有王字旁的字可能与什么有关?
设计意图:读课文时,要充分发挥拼音的作用,引导学生读准字音,遇到不认识的字,要借助图画大胆猜测。同时安排了互动交流如同桌读、开火车读、指名读等环节,让学生读准字音,读通语句。在此基础上,渗透汉字部首表义的特点,学习了新偏旁王字旁后做适当的拓展识字。
(三)细读课文,朗读指导
1.生字学完了,我们再来读一读课文,一边读一边找,找找课文中出现了几次蜗牛妈妈和小蜗牛的对话?它们说了什么呢?找到了就读读吧。
2.我们请三组同桌来分角色朗读蜗牛妈妈和小蜗牛的三次对话,请你听一听他们读得是否正确。
3.春天到了,蜗牛妈妈对小蜗牛说:“孩子,到小树林里去玩吧,小树发芽了。”
小蜗牛慢慢地向小树林爬去,它看到了什么呢?对妈妈说了什么呢?
4.课件出示:
它说:“妈妈,小树长满了叶子,碧绿碧绿的,地上还长着许多草莓呢。”
它说:“妈妈,草莓没有了,地上长着蘑菇,树叶全变黄了。”
它说:“妈妈,蘑菇没有了,地上盖着雪,树叶全掉了。”
(1)把句子读正确、通顺。
(2)小蜗牛看到树林里的小树有什么变化吗?根据学生的回答在黑板上贴小树长绿叶、树叶变黄、树叶全掉的图画。
(3)认读词语“碧绿碧绿”,在文中是形容什么的?齐读:碧绿碧绿的叶子。为什么用“碧绿碧绿的”,而不用“碧绿的”?
说一说:碧绿碧绿的( )
当树叶全变黄了的时候,我们可以说(金黄金黄)的树叶。
图上还有什么?你能用( )的( )来说一说吗?
(4)小蜗牛还看到了什么?
(5)多么可爱的小蜗牛啊!自己读一读小蜗牛的话,然后一起读读。
设计意图“过朗读学习小蜗牛的话,并且借助书中图画,学生很容易地知道了小树的变化是随着四季的变化而变化的。通过比较加强对词语的理解,促进语言的积累,培养了学生的语言表达能力。
5.当小蜗牛把它看到的告诉蜗牛妈妈时,妈妈说了什么呢?
课件出示:
蜗牛妈妈说:“哦,已经是夏天了!快去摘几颗草莓回来。”
蜗牛妈妈说:“哦,已经是秋天了!快去采几个蘑菇回来。”
蜗牛妈妈说:“哦,已经是冬天了!你就待在家里过冬吧。”
(1)谁来读读蜗牛妈妈说的话?指名读。
(2)听了蜗牛妈妈说的话,你知道了什么?(小蜗牛经历了夏天、秋天和冬天)
(3)小蜗牛爬呀,爬呀,在它爬行的过程中,四季悄悄走过。请你联系生活经验,说说四季里大自然还有哪些变化?想一想,说一说吧。
课件出示:
春天到了,_____了。夏天到了,_____了。
秋天到了,_____了。冬天到了,_____了。
(4)课文读到这里,你有什么问题吗?(预设:小蜗牛为什么总是错过妈妈所说的季节,看到的是下一个季节的景色呢?)借机介绍蜗牛爬行速度慢的特点,并且指导读好“小蜗牛爬呀,爬呀,好久才爬回来。”这句话。
(5)指导朗读蜗牛妈妈说的话。指名读,评价后再读。
6.同桌分角色朗读小蜗牛和蜗牛妈妈的对话。
7.全班学生分角色朗读课文。
这个环节让学生联系生活经验,展开联想说说四季里大自然的变化,引导学生养成乐于观察的好习惯,相机进行语言训练。通过各种形式的朗读,读出不同的语气,帮助学生理解蜗牛妈妈对小蜗牛的疼爱及小蜗牛的天真烂漫。做到以读促讲、以读代讲,在朗读中加深理解。
(四)巩固识字,指导书写
1.巩固识字。
(1)认读词语卡片。
(2)认读生字卡片。
2.指导书写“对”“妈”。
(1)指导书写左右结构的字:“对”“妈”。
强调:这两个字的左边有变形,作为偏旁要写得瘦一些,为右边让位置。
对:左边的“又”捺变点,右边的“寸”横变短。
妈:女字旁的第三笔是提,往右上略斜。
(2)师示范书写,学生书空笔顺。
(3)学生练写。
学生先按笔顺描一描,再写一个。学生互评后再写字。
3.指导书写“全”“回”。
(1)师板书“全”,指导“人”字头要盖住下面的“王”字。
(2)师板书“回”,指导竖画都要稍稍往里斜,四横、四竖的间距要均匀。
(3)学生练写。
(4)展示评价后再书写。
设计意图:字教学是一个指导学生主动学习、观察发现、认真实践的过程。观察时要引导学生整体观察字形,把相同结构的生字“对”“妈”放在一起指导,是让学生发现书写的规律,掌握规律去写字会事半功倍。
(五)课后延伸
1.学习了这篇课文,你知道了什么?可以参照板书说一说。
2.把这个有意思的小故事回家后讲给爸爸妈妈听吧。
设计意图:过给爸爸妈妈讲故事,鼓励学生将课堂所学在课外进行复习、巩固,锻炼口语复述的能力,让家长了解学生在课堂所学,为亲子阅读做日常铺垫。
小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇十
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小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇十二
【教学目标】
1.认识11个生字,会规范书写4个生字,认识部首“子”“王”。
2.正确,流利地朗读课文,理解“好久”等词语的意思。
3.能说出四季特定的景象,感受故事中“反复”表达。
【教学重难点】
重点:准确识记11个生字,会写4个生字。
难点:正确,流利地朗读课文,模仿运用故事中的“反复”表达。
【教具准备】
多媒体
【教学过程】
1.导入语:今天老师给大家带来了一个谜语,大家瞧:(ppt出示谜语)
“没有脚,没有手,背上房子到处走,有谁把它碰一碰,赶紧躲进房里头。(打一动物)”
(师举手示意,让生举手回答)对啦,就是这可爱的小蜗牛(ppt出示小蜗牛图片)。
2.板书课题《小蜗牛》
师板书“小牛”(出示蜗牛图片)看图识字“蜗”(口述:一只……的小虫子(写“虫”旁);没有脚,没有手,背上房子到处走(写“口”);有谁把它碰一碰,赶紧躲进房里头(写“内”)读准
今天,我们就和小蜗牛一起去感受一年四季的变化。
1.阅读《小蜗牛》绘本
2.过渡:同学们,想和蜗牛一起玩吗?那就跟随蜗牛一起走进课文吧!请同学们看自学要求(幻灯片出示自学要求)
(一)自学
1.大声朗读课文
2.标注自然段
3.圈画生字词
(二)自学检测
1.明确自然段(小组长快速检查小组成员标注情况)
2.个别生接力读课文(师相机纠正,引导)
3.齐读(注意停顿)
(三)群学
过渡:同学们,初读了课文,你知道蜗牛带我们走了那几个季节吗?(春夏秋冬)
小蜗牛还要给同学们介绍新的生字朋友,同学们想交朋友吗?那现在就和蜗牛一起去认识吧!同学们看群学要求:(ppt出示要求)
1.组长抽生领读生字。
2.男女生分别领读文中生字词。
3.对学互考生字,给自己认错的生字做上标记,再请人教读几遍。
(四)群学检测
1.自读带音生字,数出自己能认读的个数。
2.小组展示读带音生字。
3.齐读带音生字。
4.生生提醒(学生自己提醒所认生字当中应该注意的地方)。
5.去音齐读。
6.个别生挑战读。
7.开火车(摘苹果)游戏巩固。
(五)拓展巩固迁移
1.认读生字词语。
①齐读词语
②选自己最喜欢词说话
③走迷宫游戏巩固
2.选词填空“孩子玩具回来”。
3.认识新偏旁“子”“王”。
4.看图识字(课后练习题)
要求:读准字音,读通句子,全班齐读课文。
小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇十三
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小蜗牛教学设计特等奖 小蜗牛教学设计第二课时篇十四
:大自然千奇百态的变化源于四季交替的神奇魔力,让幼儿从小认知四季的不同景色特征,了解各异的气候特点,可以激发幼儿对事物的探索欲,培养幼儿对大自然的热爱之情。
:
1、初步认知一年分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。
2、能对季节的景色特征,气候特征有初步的认知。
3、培养对大自然的热爱之情。
:
1、重点:初步认知一年分为春、夏、秋、冬四个季节。
2、难点:能对季节景色特征和气候特征有初步的认知。
:ppt、音频
1、美丽的草原上,有一群小蜗牛,他们快乐地生活着。
小蜗牛慢慢地长大了,想去看看外面的世界,它们决定去旅行。《快乐的小蜗牛》
春天,它们来到了一座美丽的花园,花园里鲜花盛开,勤劳的小蜜蜂正忙着采花蜜,美丽的蝴蝶在花丛中翩翩起舞。《花和蝴蝶》小蜜蜂和蝴蝶送给每只蜗牛一串美丽花环,祝愿他们旅途愉快!小蜗牛们可开心了,带着花环又出发了。
2、它们爬呀,爬呀,终于,在夏天的时候,来到了一个池塘边,他们看到小青蛙们在荷叶上快乐地歌唱,原来他们正在开演唱会。《小跳蛙》
欣赏完小青蛙们的演唱会,小蜗牛继续去旅行。
3、秋天到了,小蜗牛来到小猪的农场,今年农场大丰收了,小猪们正忙着收庄稼呢。小蜗牛也来帮忙,小猪们谢谢蜗牛们的帮助,送给他们一些粮食带在路上吃。
小蜗牛告别了小猪,背着粮食往前走。《快乐小猪》
4、冬天来了,吹起了北风,下起了大雪。小蜗牛来到一座森林里,小老虎和小狮子们肚子饿的咕咕叫,正在寻找食物。《狮王进行曲》。
小蜗牛把自己的食物送给了他们,小老虎和小狮子们高兴极了,都谢谢小蜗牛。
小蜗牛钻进小房子里,关紧房门,呼呼地睡觉了。
5、第二年春天,小蜗牛醒来了,从小房子里钻出来,呀!小动物们都来了,他们说:“小蜗牛我们一起去旅行吧!”
小动物们一起快乐地踏上了旅途!《欢乐颂》
在本次活动中,以小班幼儿的实际认知为基点,灵活的运用了多种教学方法和现代教学手段,积极调动了幼儿参与活动的情绪,通过生动的图片,欢快的音乐和较为形象的乐曲,来帮助幼儿认知春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的特征,让幼儿体验到活动的快乐,培养幼儿对大自然的热爱之情。