最新说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖(二十篇)
在日常的学习、工作、生活中,肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇一
1、教材的地位和作用:
《定风波》是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书语文必修4第二单元的第2课《苏轼词两首》中的第二首。
这个单元学习宋词。本单元选择的四位词人的作品兼顾了豪放与婉约的两种风格,《苏轼词两首》都是苏轼因乌台诗案被贬黄州之后的作品。其中的《定风波》词人以道中遇雨,雨具先去,因此淋雨的生活小事,表达了乐观、淡然、自适的人生态度。学习该词有利于学生掌握诗词鉴赏方法,提高学生对古典诗词的鉴赏能力,陶冶性情。
2、教学目标、重难点
根据教学大纲中高中语文教学应“让学生了解课文涉及的重要作家作品知识、能感受形象、品味语言这一要求,确立了本课的教学目标:
1、了解词人苏轼生平与思想及其重要作品。
2、学习通过“知任论世”鉴赏诗歌的方法。
3、学习词中的艺术表现手法。
4、 理解作者旷达、乐观的情怀。
在此基础上,我确定本课教学重点和难点在于体会词中所表现出的苏轼的人生态度。
二、说教法学法
教法:本课拟采取提问法、讲解法、点拨法相结合的教学方式。提问法,逐步引导,逐渐深入,调动学生学习积极性。作为一种传统文学形式,词与作者的生平境遇是分不开的,要理解词作中所隐含的传统文化心态必须经历一个探究的过程,需要在教师的指导和讲解下探究。
学法:
1、朗读和默读相结合的方法。诗词贵在吟诵,通过反复的朗读,理由在于对词这跳跃性、象征性极强的文学形式的接受必须经过一个由形式到内涵的过程。诵读有利于学生通过揣摩词的音韵、情感,从而体会和把握诗歌的深层意蕴。
2、合作探究法,调动学生思维,学生相互讨论,主动鉴赏诗词,自己处理文本,提高鉴赏能力。
三、说教学过程
预习要求:为了提高课堂效率,布置学生在课前诵读该词,结合注解和序了解该词的主要内容,了解苏轼其人。
环节一:导入新课 :多媒体展示,列出有关苏轼的资料让学生猜测是哪一位词人。
目的是引起学生的兴趣,集中学生的注意力,同时也介绍了作者,为下面的知人论世鉴赏方法做铺垫
环节二:第一次朗读课文,整体感知。教师指导学生朗读所应注意的节奏,示范朗读技巧。检测学生预习情况。设计有以下问题:
a、 从词前的序中知道这首词写了一件什么事情?
b、 词的内容哪些地方体现了序中所写之事?
c、 词人写这首词的原因是什么,他要表达什么?提出“知人论世”鉴赏方法,介绍作者。
朗读实质上是读者与作者双方借助文字,共同参与的思想交流活动,是读者与作者进行情感交流和体验的过程。多朗读才能让学生揣摩体会作者的情感。
环节三:介绍这首词的艺术手法,以及结合词的内容得出词人要表达的人生态度,词人为什么有这种人生态度。
先展示学生非常熟悉的郑板桥《竹石》,回忆其中所用的象征的艺术表现手法。引导学生理解《定风波》中“风雨”的象征意义。
苏轼并不是要写自己的人生坎坷,而是要表明自己的人生态度。学生自读课文,互相讨论,找出能表达词人面对人生风雨的态度,并加以分析是何种态度。可能学生能找出“莫听、何妨、吟啸且徐行”,老师补充。归纳总结这首词词人所要表达的人生态度。
环节四:教师指导学生如何带感情的朗诵该词,朗诵要符合当时词人的情感,学生各自朗诵,然后请几位学生朗诵,以便教师指出存在的不足,也能让其他学生把他们与自己比较,发现自己的不足和优点。然后全班一齐朗诵。
环节五:学生阐述对此种人生态度的见解。参考“研讨与练习”第二题。 环节六:课堂小结。由学习该词提及我们该以何种态度面对生活中的挫折。
布置作业。1、背诵全词。多积累古典诗词有利于提高文学素养。
2、《阳光课堂》相关练习完成。
四、说板书设计
朗读:停而不断
不温不火 不扬不抑 从容定
上阙:雨中风波 苏轼
途中遇雨 豁达 淡然 洒脱人生态度
下阙:雨后 全才 鉴赏方法:知人论世 坎坷 儒道释思想
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇二
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说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇三
本组教材围绕“多彩的春天”编排了一系列描写春天来临、万物复苏的美景图文,《柳树醒了》这篇课文是本组教材的第一篇课文,在这篇童话中它运用了诗的手法描述了春天里一系列的变化;让人感到春天是美好的,是迷人的,奋进的。这是一篇从发展语言、发展思维入手的好课例。针对课文特点,我把本课的教学目标定为以下三个方面:
1、知识与能力:能正确流利地朗读课文并发现春天里事物的变化;能背诵课文,学习用不同的方式来描绘春天的美。
2、过程与方法:能通过诵读课文感受春天的美,感受大自然的神奇力量。
3、情感态度价值观:能欣赏大自然的美和热爱大自然。
我把引导孩子们通过观察和朗读来发现春天里事物的变化,感悟春天的美;学习不同的方式来描绘春天里的美好事物作为本课的重点、难点。
完成《柳树醒了》一课的3个教学目标,我共安排了两个课时的时间。
教具:课件
由于这篇课文内容浅显易懂,教师不用太多的讲解与分析,因此,我选用“情境创设、情感朗读、合作表演、直观感受、文本扩展”的教学方法。
一年级的孩子,已经初步认识了许多客观事物,也能简单表达自己的思想,但语言是零碎的、不规范的,在课堂上,必须联系他们的生活实际,创设他们熟悉的生活情景,帮助他们感悟、积累语言。因此,我和孩子们选用了“情景入---自主读---合作演---自我悟---交流说---课后展”的学习方法。
基于以上分析,我设计了激趣入情、初读悟情、细读融情、咏春抒情等教学环节。
(一)、激趣入情
新课伊始,我采用舒缓优美的语言引入:孩子们,寒冬还未退去,春天已悄然来到我们的身边。(展示春天美景的风景短片)你看,春天像一幅七彩的画,春天像一首无言的诗,春天像一个讲不完的故事深深地吸引着我们。你们愿意跟随老师一起用眼去欣赏春天,用耳去倾听春天,用心去感悟春天吗?接着,我请孩子们谈谈自己对春天的认识:春天来了,周围的事物都有些什么变化呀?你觉得春天美吗?美在哪儿呀?在孩子们踊跃的交流中,春的气息悄然散发开来,对春天的热爱之情也在他们心中油然而生。这时我接着说,春天呀柳树也醒了。引入课题,画简笔画柳树。
(二)初读悟情
初读课文时,我采用动画配乐朗读,让孩子们整体感知课文(全文动画配乐),孩子们一边听配乐读文,一边思考:课文写了春天的什么景物?柳树在春天里发生了哪些变化?读完后,学生交流,同时板书,醒了、软了、绿了、飞了。初步感悟柳树从寒冬苏醒过来后充满生机的美。
(三)细读融情
新课标指出:“阅读教学,要重视朗读的指导。在孩子读正确、读流利的基础上,指导他们读出感情。”这种感情不是教师强加给孩子的,而是在指导他们读书的过程中孩子们自悟、自得的。《柳树醒了》这首诗歌我注重对他们进行情感朗读的指导。
在第一小节的朗读指导中,我让他们展开联想:春雷会跟柳树说什么呢?假如你是春雷,就把这些悄悄话说给同学听听吧!“柳树醒了”是什么意思?从哪里知道“柳树醒了”呢?谁把他叫醒了,同时板书:春雷。在这个环节里,我引导孩子们充分发挥想象,并通过多种美读方式,让他们在想象中细读,在细读中想象,在细读和想象中融入对大自然的热爱之情。
在接下来几个小节的学习中,我注意放手让孩子们自己表演、感悟,细细体会诗歌中“软、绿、飞、高”这几个字。同时板书:春雨、春燕、春风。抓住柳枝在春雨的滋润下变软了这一情景,师生互动演示柳枝的柔软,并创设情境,请孩子们上台扮演春雨、春风、春燕,想想它们对柳树说了些什么?柳树又会对它们说些什么呢?同时进行语言训练。 并适时播放课件,(春燕、柳絮飞舞的图片)让他们感受柳絮轻飞曼舞的诗情画意,增强对柳絮的感性认识,触动他们内心的赞叹。
学习第五小节时,我引导孩子们通过朗读和想象,体会柳树在孩子们的欢笑嬉戏中,叶儿变得更绿了,柳条儿伸得更长了,树干长得更高了,而孩子们也在柳树的陪伴下长得更高、笑得更欢了的情景;至此,孩子们已完全融入人与柳树之间的情感氛围之中,融入那人与树、人与自然和谐相处的境界里,诗的情感和韵味也水到渠成地融入孩子们幼小的心灵里。
(四)咏春抒情
新课标指出:在语文教学中,教师要注重引导孩子们关注生活,勤于观察,善于表达,并注重知识的拓展迁移,使之达到举一反三的效果。因此,在学完了这篇诗歌之后,我适时出示与春天和柳树有关的诗句和画面,让孩子们再次感受春的无穷魅力。(课件展示春的诗句和配乐画面)然后,我再提出这样的问题:“在春天里, 还有什么醒了呢?”“你听到春天的声音了吗?”“你看见春天的色彩了吗?”让孩子们仿照课文创编诗句或选择自己喜欢的方式来表现春天的美丽。
好的板书是一篇文章的袖珍版,是课文精华的体现,好的板书更应具有深刻的启发性。我的板书设计把5小节的内容和主题尽收一图之中,并赋予生命的色彩,可谓是图文并茂,简洁而不简单。
结合本文所设计的课件由三部分组成。本课件的设计还文本以画面、以形象、以旋律、以感情;它引领学生走进文本的深处,让他们自由自在地,尽显个性地在课堂上绽放智慧的花朵。
我的说课完毕,谢谢大家!
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇四
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1、教材的地位和作用:
本节课的内容是人教版九年级物理十四章第四节。《流体的压强与流速的关系》介绍了具有流动性的气体和液体的压强与流速的关系,属于流体动力学的知识,该知识在日常生活和生产中有着较广泛的应用。在学生学习了固体的压强、液体压强、大气压强的基础上以及生活情景的引入,能使学生继续保持对自然界的好奇,以及发展对科学的探索兴趣,从而产生将科学技术应用于日常生活、社会实践的意识,这是对整章物理知识的升华。这一节知识点的内容较为抽象,我们一般不易看见,所以对于初中生学习起来就更为困难。在教学过程中适当让学生动手做些实验,来观察流体运动而产生的一些现象,这样更有助于学生对这一知识的理解。
2、教学内容及教学的重点、难点:
本课学习的内容是流体压强与流速的关系。重点是要经过学习探究知道流体压强与流速的关系。
教学的难点是通过实验,让学生获得充足的感性认识,引导学生从简单的物理现象中归纳总结出物理规律。然后再让学生针对设计实验得到的结论解释生活中相关的现象,体现出从生活走向物理,从物理走向生活的学习理念。
3、教学目标:知识与技能:
(1)了解流体的压强跟流速的关系。
(2)了解飞机的升力是怎样产生的。
(3)了解生活中存在的流体的压强与流速的关系的相关现象。
过程与方法:
(1)通过实验和观察,认识流体压强跟流速有关的现象。
(2)通过的多媒体展示来体验由气体压强差产生的飞机的升力。
情感态度与价值观:初步领略流体压强差异所产生现象的奥妙,获得对科学的热爱、兴趣感。
1、本章每一节在知识点的内容安排及编写上有许多相似之处,每节知识与每节知识之间相互串联。通过前面的固体压强、液体压强和大气压强的学习,同学们在学习和探究物理方法上已经有了一定基础,这为本节课的教学奠定了一定的学习基础。让学生认识到知识之间的整体性,不能独立的掌握每一个知识点。
2、从思维发展角度看,初中生的思维正处在由形象思维向抽象思维发展的过渡期。此阶段他们的思维主要以形象思维为主,喜欢动手通过实验学习知识,对直观内容比较感兴趣。但欠缺对问题的深入思考以及向理论知识的概括发展的思维过程。因此本节课主要采用从简单现象入手,通过探究活动,降低学生学习难度。
为了让学生自然轻松地得出“流体压强与流速的关系”的研究课题,我从生活中的一些情景引入,又设计了几个小实验,让学生自己动手并观察,并让学生从中归纳总结,逐渐学会如何归纳总结知识。在整个教学过程中,通过不断点拨引导、类比、设问,使学生不断处于思维活跃状态,积极贯彻“教为主导,学为主体”的教学思想,努力使学生成为知识的“发现者”。同时,通过解决日常生活中的问题,使学生的获得学习的成功喜悦感,并结合多媒体,使学生从多种感观上认识知识。从而增长对其学习的兴趣性,让学生学会关注科学技术在生活中的应用,从而实现“从生活走向物理、从物理走向社会”,的新课程理念。
1、新课引入:通过对几个生活情景的提出,接着又通过一个师生互动的小实验来引发学生产生学习兴趣以及思维冲动,从而激发学生的求知欲望和探究欲望,紧接着引导学生根据所观察到的现象进行合理猜想,进一步对前面内容的联系,自然延伸到。
2、新课的教学。学生只有对所探究的案例本身产生浓厚的兴趣,才能想学、乐学、善学,继而获得思维的进一步的发展。
3、新课授课:
(1)探究流动的气体压强与流速的关系
让学生参照课本设计的一些实验和教师设计的实验来进行实验,并注意观察现象的产生,特别是要注意引导学生通过控制不同的吹气的速度,来体现流速的快慢,做好现象的记录,并前后进行观察对比,协同小组成员之间的进行合作观察、总结结论。然后让一部分小组说出实验结论,要注意引导学生说出得出结论的思维过程。
通过呼应开头,解决新课导入的问题,进一步解决学生对知识的巩固应用小实验:往下面吹气,乒乓球为何不会掉下?使学生的疑虑和探究欲望得到一定的满足。然后以学生日常见到的现象为题:快速行驶过街道的汽车,其背后的树叶往哪个方向集中?既可达到检测知识的掌握和应用能力,又能引导学生去留心身边的事物或现象。体现“生活处处有物理,处处留心皆学问”,贯彻“生活即教育”的理念。接着由近及远,练习课后习题“火车进站”的情形,“提出安全线的作用和物理原因”。这样有助学习能力的迁移,提高学生的学习效果,提高学习能力。同时通过本题还可以提高学生对物理知识在社会生活中的应用的认识,并潜意识地对进行学生的安全教育,提高安全意识。
(2)让同学们回忆总结“探究流动的气体压强与流速的关系”的全过程,引导学生进行类比,然后大胆放开让学生自主“探究飞机升力的产生”和“探究流动的液体的压强与流速的关系”,让学生成为学习的主体。
(3)本节小结,通过对知识进行重现,让学生明确本节所学的主要知识,给新知识的授课画上一个完整的句号。
4、巩固练习:
通过进一步对习题的练习,达到巩固知识,检测学生掌握知识的情况,及时进行反馈。我要告诉同学们知识具有两面性,我们应做到趋利避害。让学生感到物理无处不在,让自然的神奇带给学生无尽的求知欲望!
在机翼的上下表面产生了压强差,从而产生了一个压力差,这就是飞机向上的升力。
从整个板书设计上看清晰明了,既要达展示这堂课具体内容又要达到简明扼要。所以列出本堂内容的要点和结论以及重点,让学生对整堂课的知识达到一目了然。
1、课堂教学模式的转变。由让学生跟我学、跟我做的教师讲授型模式向学生自我我要学、我要做的学生探究型模式转变,整个课堂大部分的时间是学生说、学生做,通过问题情景的设计,充分调动学生学习的积极性和协作学习的精神,使学生真正成为课堂的主人。
2、较好地体现了由科学世界回归到生活世界的课程理念。从生活走向物理,从物理走向生活,是当今中学物理课改的核心理念,本堂课中无论是机翼升力产生原因,还是后面的几个课后练习都贴近我们的现实生活,都面向了学生现实的生活世界。
4、充分发挥多媒体课件的作用
用flash演示飞机的飞行,机翼升力产生的原理,流动液体压强与流速的关系,让学生身临其境,获得良好的感性认识。
说课稿开场白 说课稿一等奖篇六
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