定语从句例句个
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关键是看定语从句中缺少时间状语还是地点状语。
2、例如:
1)ill never forget these days in/during which i stayed with you.
= ill never forget these days when i stayed with you.
我永远不会忘记我和你待在一起的日子。
其中:in/during which i stayed with you = when i stayed with you
= i stayed with you in/during which = i stayed with you in/during these days
2)this is the city in which i stayed last year.
= this is the city where i stayed last year.
这就是那个去年我待的地方。
其中:where i stayed last year = in which i stayed last year
= i stayed in which last year = i stayed in the city last year.
3、另外,有的in which找不到合适的关系副词代替。
如:i dislike the way in which you treat me.
我不喜欢你对待我的方式。
其中:in which you treat me = you treat me in which
= you treat me in the way
which = why
如:can you tell me the reason why you were late?
= can you tell me the reason for which you were late?
你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗?
其中:why you were late = for which you were late
= you were late for which = you were late for the reason
你的问题中提到的in which是属于“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句。
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词 + 关系代词(只用 whom /which)引导
the school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= the school in which he once studied is very famous.
tomorrow i will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= tomorrow i will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
= well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
which在定语从句中只作主语,宾语,表语,修饰物
when,where在定语从句中只作状语,分别作地点状语和时间状语。
如定语从句中缺少句子成份,即,主,宾或表语缺其中任意一项,先行词又是表物的名词或代词,定语从句的关系词就用which
如定语从句中不缺少句子成份,即,主,宾或表齐全,如先行词为表地点的名词或代词,定语从句就用where,如先行词是表时间的。名词或代词,定语从句就用when引导。
如果是表示地点的词,则要用where(前提:没有介词)
如果是表示时间的,就要用when
如果是表示原因的,如reason就用why
在一定程度上,in which与where是相等的。他们修饰的先行词是表地点的
例如:the house where ilive is beautibul。
=the house in which ilive is beautibul。
若in提前,只能用which,就不能用where。
例如;the house in() ilive is beautibul。
句中的空就不能填where。
1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配
thereisnowayinwhichitcouldbebroughtbacktotheearth.(sefc2al.55)(in与way是习惯搭配)
2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的习惯搭配
thesearethewireswithwhichdifferentmachinesareconnected.(beconnectedwith是习惯搭配)
theauthorwithwhomallofusarefamiliarwillvisitourcompa-ny.(befamiliarwith是习惯搭配)
3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
icantremembertheageatwhichhewontheprize.
thatistheageinwhichpeopleliveinpeaceandhappiness.
age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。
4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有onthetopof,inthemiddleof,infrontof,inspiteof,atthebackof,becauseof等。
wetookaphotoofrocket,thelengthofwhichwasabout30me-tres.(sefc2al.55)
soundisatoolbymeansofwhichpeoplecommunicatewitheachother.
theymarchedthroughthesquare,inthemiddleofwhichstoodamonument.
5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof,lookinto,breakinto,getridof,takepartin,makeuseof,takeholdof,catchholdof,catchupwith,getalongwith,lookforwardto等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。
(误)thisisthegirlofwhomhewilltakecare.
(正)thisisthegirlwhomhewilltakecareof.
6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:
thespacestationwhichwedrovetowasinthedesert.(sefc2al.55)
illneverforgetthedayinwhichijoinedtheparty.
后句中若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。
5、关系代词的选择
用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。
therearemanyresearchstationsontheearthinwhichouterspaceisstudied.(sefc2al.55)(which指代researchstations)
wequestionedthepilot,fromwhomwelearntthatnootherplaneshadbeenseen.(sefc2al.55)(whom指代thepilot)
看了inwhich的用法的人还看了:
inwhich,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法
这些都是定语从句里面,由which引导的定语从句,介词提前。
inwhich可以翻译成在……里面
forwhich可以翻译成为了……目的
onwhich可以翻译成在……的上面,或具体时间的某一天
atwhich可以翻译成在……里面或在……上面
这些介词的使用除了意思上的区别,具体是要以which引导的从句而定的。
例如:
(1)theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
=theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
(2)tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.
=tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.
(3)ihaveadresserinmybedroom,whichtherearemanycosmeticson.
=ihaveadresserinmybedroomonwhichtherearemanycosmetics.
(4)thedumplinghousewhichheoftenhasdumplingsatisverypopular.
=thedumplinghouseisverypopular,atwhichheoftenhasdumplings.
当然这只是介词作为基本意思的用法,还有一些固定搭配,得具体情况具体分析。例如:
theplanemaybeseveralhourslate,inwhichcasethere’snopointinourwaiting.(固定搭配:inthecase)
thespeakerpausedtoexaminehisnotes,atwhichpointaloudcrashwasheard.(固定搭配:atthepoint)
tenyearsofhardworkchangedhergreatly,forwhichreasonhecouldhardlyrecognizeheratfirstsight.(固定搭配:forthereason)
thefilmatwhichifellasleepwasveryboring.
(here"atwhich"isbasedon"fellasleepatthefilm"因为电影无聊而睡觉。)thelittlecreatureinwhichscientistsareinterestedisknownaset.
(这里"beinterestedin"是词组原因)
thisisthebookforwhichheislooking.
(即等于thisisthebookwhichheislookingfor,这主要是因为lookfor这一短语)
例题:’tbelievethattherestaurant,______ihaveeatensuchwonderfulmeal,isgoingtobeclosedown.
hich
【解答】选b。这个是非限制性定语从句,atwhich在功能上等于where,但就本题而言只能选atwhich。因为atwhichihaveeatensuchwonderfulmeal是一个插入语,where固然可以引导,但是由于前面有了一个逗号,就只能用atwhich了。“我难以相信我曾经在里面美美地吃过几顿大餐的饭店就要关张了。”非限制性定语从句主要就是先行词+逗号“,”+介词+which或者是先行词+逗号“,”+which,它和限定性定语从句的最显著区别一个是有逗号,一个是非限制定语从句总有which。
werisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninnearfuture.
ich
【解答】选c。returnto其实,应该来说,就是一个固定搭配了,解释为回归到,但是呢,如果要说意思的话,也是说得通的,就是把句子换一换语序你就可以看出来了。“wemayreturntowindpowerinnearfuture.”也就是说,看到prep.+which这种形式,就可以直接把它扔到动词后面,然后在进行选择,看缺少哪个介词。
gatherednearly100,000quilts,_____uptohalfhavegonetoflood-hitareas.
h
【解答】选d。这里的which指的是,nearly100,000quilts(被褥),也就是说,后半句的主语是在这nearly100,000quilts里面的uptohalf。
例:idon’tknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.
thereasonwhy/forwhichhewasfiredwasnotclear.
therearemanycountriesinasia,ofwhichchinaisthelargestone.
亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的一个。
附:whose和ofwhich的区别
1、关系代词whose,引导定语从句时,既可指人,又可指物,在从句中只能作定语;ofwhom只能指人;ofwhich只能指物,有时whose可以与ofwhom和ofwhich互换使用。如:
thegirlwhosehairisgoldenisfromengland.头发金色的那个女孩是英国人。
thehousewhosedoors(ofwhichthedoors)aregreenisanofficebuilding.门是绿色的那座房子是办公楼。
2、“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句。如:
ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureiwillworkhard.我爱我的祖国,为了她美好的未来我要努力工作。
3、在下列情况下,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。
(1)定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。
intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomidon’tknow.房间里有很多人,很多人我不认识。
hehasalotofstory-books,afewofwhichihaveneverread.他有很多故事书,有几本故事书我还从未看过。
(2)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:
theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。
(3)定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:
therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.我们班有五十个学生,所有这五十个学生学习都刻苦。
heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofwhicharegrowingwell.去年他栽了两棵树,这两棵树都长得好。
(4)在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:
hehasthreebrothers,ofwhomlileiistheyoungestone.它有三兄弟,李雷是他们中最小的一个。
therearemanycountriesinasia,ofwhichchinaisthelargestone.亚洲有很多国家,中国是最大的一个。
(5)形式不同。如:
thehousewindowsfacesouthisourreading-room.
【解答】此题正确答案是b,不能选择a。选择ofwhich时应在名词前加上定冠词the,也就是名词前有the就只能用ofwhich。如果名词前没有冠词,就用whose。若上题改为thehousethewindowsfacesouthisourreading-room,则此题只能选a不能选b了。
(6)ofwhich除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而whose则不能。例:
heborrowedabookofwhichtheauthorwasapeasant.
inbarcelonathechineseteamgot16goldmedals,ofwhich12werewonbywomen.第一句中的ofwhich就可以用whose来代替,因为这个句子中of是用来表示所属关系的。可改写成:heborrowedabookwhoseauthorwasapeasant.而第二句中的ofwhich不能用whose代替,因为这个句子中的of不是表示所属关系,而是表示整体与部分的关系。
(7)引导非限制性定语从句多用whose,而很少用表示所属关系的介词of加上关系代词which。如:
thereisamysteriouslakeatthefootofthehill,whosedepthhasneverbeenmeasured.山脚下有个神秘的湖,其深度从未被测量过。
如介词of不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系,此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了。如:
thereare102elementsfoundinnature,ofwhichmostaremetals.
thestoryaboutlongmarch,ofwhichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.
i’dlikeacarwhosefrontlightsarebigandround.
i’dlikeacar,thefrontlightsofwhicharebigandround.
thebook,thecoverofwhichisbroken,isnotmine.
thebook,whosecoverisbroken,isnotmine.
which用于定语从句,作关系代词,在句中要做成分
inwhich用于定语从句,作关系副词,在句中不做成分,inwhich=where
inwhich只搜索能用在定语从句中,等于where,在定语从句中作状语。
如:helivedinthehouseinwhichtomoncelived.
helivedinthehousewheretomoncelived.
定语从句中。如
thisistheroominwhichwestayed
先行词是room,后的句子是用来修饰room的
但是room不可做stay的成分,因为stay是不及物动词,后不可直接家宾语
所以要有个介词。
其实上述的句子=
thisistheroomwhichwestayedin.
这里的介词是可以提到which前的
2025年定语从句例句20个(6篇)
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