2025年对话的标准格式大全(40篇)
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时间:2023-04-04 00:00:00    小编:处世哲学_

2025年对话的标准格式大全(40篇)

小编:处世哲学_

人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退,写作可以弥补记忆的不足,将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来,也便于保存一份美好的回忆。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

对话的标准格式篇一

(一) 问题的提出

(二) 文献探讨

(三) 相关概念的界定

1- 科学阅读

2- 科学写作

(四) 研究的内容与意义

1- 研究的内容

2- 所要解决的主要问题

3- 研究的意义

(五) 研究的预期思路和研究方法

1- 研究的预期思路

2- 研究方法

(六) 研究的理论基础

1- 全语言教学理论

2- 皮亚杰的认知发展理论

3- 加德纳多元智能理论

一、科学阅读和科学写作概述

(一) 科学阅读的内涵及在科学教学中的重要性

1- 科学阅读的内涵

2- 科学阅读与科学学习

(二) 科学写作的内涵及在科学教学中的重要性

1- 科学写作的内涵

2- 科学写作与科学学习

(三) 融入科学阅读和科学写作的科学教学的特点及意义

1- 融入科学读写活动的科学教学的特点

2- 融入科学读写活动的科学教学的意义

二、科学教学中的科学阅读策略

(一) 科学阅读的三种交互因素

1- 读者

2- 氛围

3- 文本特征

(二) 科学阅读的技能

(三) 科学教师的准备

(四) 科学阅读教学策略

1- 以概念为中心的科学阅读

2- 以信息为中心的科学阅读

3- 对反思性质文本的科学阅读

三、科学教学中的科学写作教学策略

(一) 科学写作的理论模型及历程模式

1- 科学写作的理论模型

2- 弗劳尔和海斯的写作历程模式

(二) 科学写作的元素

1- 主题

2- 形式

3- 目的

4- 对象或读者

5- 文本的制作形式

(三) 科学写作教学策略

1- 问题引导式的写作策略

2- 长篇幅的写作策略

3- 启发式科学写作策略

四、科学教学中融入科学阅读和科学写作的实验研究

(一) 实验缘起、理论基础、过程和方法、活动设计

1- 实验的缘起

2- 实验的理论基础

3- 实验的过程和方法

4- 实验的活动设计

(二) 实验对象

1- 融入科学阅读和科学写作的昆虫概念教学的实施对象

2- 《昆虫概念学习成就调查表》的调查对象

3- 融入科学阅读和科学写作的科学教学的访谈对象

(三) 实验工具

1- 小学^v^昆虫^v^概念的命题陈述

2- ^v^昆虫概念^v^学习成就调查表

3- ^v^昆虫概念^v^之科学写作文本评价表

4- 融入科学阅读和科学写作的科学教学访谈提纲

(四) 实验流程

1- 先存知识的唤起

2- 知识概念的完善

3- 概念的实际运用

4- 科学写作文本的完成

5- 学生科学写作文本的评价

6- 分享式科学阅读及学生科学写作文本的完善

(五) 数据资料的统计处理与分析

1- 实验班和对照班实验前后测测试资料对照统计及分析

2- 访谈资料分析

五、实验结果及其分析

(一) 实验班和对照班实验前后^v^昆虫概念^v^学习成就调查表分析结果

1- 实验班和对照班学生在前测中的对照和分析

2- 实验班和对照班学生在后测中的对照和分析

3- 实验班和对照班学生实验前后科学写作能力比较和分析

(二) 实验班和对照班学生相互交流情况的对照和比较

(三) 访谈资料分析结果

六、研究结论与展望

(一) 研究结论

(二) 研究展望

参考文献

攻读学位期间取得的研究成果

对话的标准格式篇二

婚姻与约会

a: how are you wedding plans going.

b: very well. we started organizing everything early to avoid a last minute rush to get things done. the only thing that isn’t ready yet is my wedding dress.

a: when will that be ready?

b: the dressmakers said that is would be ready in two weeks.

a: you’re getting married in three weeks. so that should be ok. so, you’ve prepared the church, catering, transport, hotel-everything.

b: yes. we’ve taken care of all of that. we decided not to get married in a church though. neither of us is very religious.

a: which hotel will the reception be held at?

b: the palace hotel they’re taking care of the catering, including the wedding cake. i’m sure they’ll do a good job.

a; oh, yes. it’s and excellent hotel. a friend of mine had her wedding reception there and said it was perfect, though very expensive.

b: yes. it will be expensive, but we think it will be worth. it gives us great peace of mind to know that our reception is in the hands of experienced people.

a; i think you make the right decision.

对话的标准格式篇三

中文摘要

英文摘要

一、我的调查报告

(一) 调查的目的和意义

(二) 调查方法

1、问卷设计

2、样本选择

(三) 调查分析

1、中学生是否喜欢阅读“建议阅读篇目”?

2、中学生阅读“建议阅读篇目”的现状

3、影响中学生阅读“建议阅读篇目”存在的障碍

(四) 结论

二、对中学文学阅读教学的建议

(一) 学校要有意识地填补文学阅读真空,创造读书氛围

1、学校图书馆建设应充分满足学生阅读的需要

2、对学生的引导要针对年龄特征

3、组织教师向学生推荐书目,用经典作品奠基中学生的灵魂

4、组织好阅读引导,加强对阅读的科学研究

5、要建立学生阅读评价机制

(二) 教师应采取具体而有效措施,引导学生搞好课外阅读

1、充分利用课堂,提高阅读能力

2、倡导“有声”阅读,营造读书氛围

3、加强精读训练,培养阅读习惯

4、指导课外阅读,培养自读能力

5、给以方法指导,授之阅读技巧

三、引发的思考: 如何拉近中学生与名著的距离

(一) 文学名著可以“悦读”,名著书目应与时俱进

(二) 克服“两极阅读”现象,让更多学生爱上名著

(三) 倡导“个性化阅读”,实现“我你对话”

参考文献

攻读学位期间发表的学术论文目录

对话的标准格式篇四

a:manager

b:candidates

a:will you tell me something about yourself?

b:ok,my name is limingqiang ,i graduate form bit , my major is computer science and technology ,i am at good at municate with different person .i like singing ,playing basketball ,reading book and so on.

a:what do you think are your strengths and weaknesses?

b:i think i have positive opinions to work and life ,i can work hard without any plain .but ,i know i still have many weakness ,such as careless.

a:how long do you think youd stay with us if you were appointed?

b:sorry i dont know exactly ,i think i will stay as long as possible.

a:which is more important to you :status or money?

b:status,status is more important than money ,when you have good status ,you will have money .

a:why do you want to leave your present job?

b: because the workplace have long way to my should spend 2 hours in the way.

a:which do you think are good working conditions?

b:a good office environment

a:what is your best quality?

b:loyal(effort)

a:what are your long-range goals?

b:i want to be a good engineer.

a:ok,you wait for notice

b:thanks

对话的标准格式篇五

第一章 中学物理阅读的现状分析

1.1 教师的问卷调查结果分析

1.2 学生的问卷调查结果分析

第二章 两次调查引起的思考

2.1 在物理教学中教师是否意识到培养学生科学阅读能力的重要性

2.2 在物理教学中教师是否意识进行了物理阅读兴趣的培养

2.3 教学观念和教学方法要改变

第三章 培养物理的科学阅读能力的理论基础

3.1 信息加工学习理论

3.2 中学生心理发展特点

3.3 辩证唯物主义关于内因与外因的关系

第四章 培养科学阅读物理的必要性

4.1 科学阅读的独立性、批判性、辩证性

4.2 科学的内容需要科学阅读

4.3 科学探究需要科学阅读来找出问题

4.4 知识大爆炸需要科学阅读提高选择性

4.5 知识经济时代需要通过科学阅读提高时效性

4.6 新科技新知识新产品需要读懂其说明等相关信息

第五章 中学生物理的科学阅读能力的培养策略

5.1 帮助学生认识物理教材的特殊性

5.2 培养学生阅读兴趣增强其阅读动机

5.3 帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯

5.4 指导学生掌握正确的阅读方法

5.5 在实践中提高学生信息素养

第六章 中学生物理的科学阅读能力培养途径

6.1 充分利用课堂教学培养科学阅读能力

6.2 利用习题培养科学阅读能力

6.3 课堂教学中的阅读心理障碍与教学对策

6.4 开发物理课程资源,给予学生获取与处理信息的熏陶

第七章 中学生物理的科学阅读能力培养之教学实践

7.1 研究内容、方法、过程

7.2 研究结果

7.3 结果分析及评价

参考文献

附录1

附录2

攻读硕士学位期间取得的成果

对话的标准格式篇六

a: can you give me a hand with some things in the kitchen? i don’t think i can finish everything in time.

b: ok, what do you want me to do?

a: first of all, i need you to do the drying up. i’m almost finished the washing up. i’m going to clean the cooker when i finish.

b: ok. i’ll put the plates and cutlery away as i dry them. where is the tea towel? oh, here it is.

a; we’ll have this finished in no time with two if us working on it.

b: while you’re cleaning the cooker, i’ll wipe the worktop. that was a great meat, by the way.

a; actually, it was just some leftovers from yesterday. i made far too much food to eat alone. i am glad you could e over to help me finish it.

b: my pleasure! this tea towel’s a little ragged. do you have another one?

a: yes. look in that drawer. i should throw the old one out.

b: keep it and use it as rag. you can clean your bicycle with it.

对话的标准格式篇七

不知从什么时候开始,我的母亲斗嘴已经斗不过我了。

我们只要一吵架,母亲总会数落起我的各种不是。而我只要一说出她的年龄,她准会叹一口气,不再说话。

我的母亲像老豆角一样,硬邦邦的,不听人劝。

那天,母亲正尝试腌一点咸菜,她照着菜谱上的说明,放了两勺盐。我嘲笑她:“腌咸菜只用两勺盐?您还是把一袋盐都倒进去吧!”母亲摇头:“我相信菜谱上说的。”结果可想而知,咸菜没有腌成功,菜谱上写的是每一百克用两勺盐,母亲想腌一盆,竟然也用两勺盐,我劝说她还不听,母亲变得越来越顽固了。

母亲老了,早起也是一个费力的事了,因为她半夜总会被楼下的狗叫声吵醒。而我则完全没有听到狗叫声。也许是母亲为我操劳了太多,太累了吧。

母亲总会在我需要时来帮我,当我早起嘟嘟囔囔时,母亲会烧一壶热水,催促我去洗脸,吃饭,刷牙然后上学去。每次我下楼时,门都不会马上关上,母亲总会在门后听着我离开家去学校,等到我走到了一楼,才轻轻关上门。当我听到身后那一声“咔哒”,真的感到很幸福。

我的母亲曾说:“人是铁,饭是钢,一顿不吃饿得慌。”这是为了让不爱吃饭的我多吃饭。

我的母亲曾说:“世上无难事,只怕有心人。”这是为了鼓励遭受挫折的我重拾信心。

我的母亲曾说:“长江后浪推前浪,世上后人超前人。”这是为了让我赶超前方的人。

我的母亲用她的时光来爱我,我渐渐长大,她却在慢慢变老。

对话的标准格式篇八

在第四单元的语文试卷中,最后的作文很多同学都失了分,不是因为大家不会写,而是很多时候没有审题,用自己以为的方式,拿起笔就写,因此走题,没有中心的文章很多。

这是一篇和我们以往的看图写话,记叙文是不一样的。在作文题目中间,明确的要求有以下几点: 1.人物之间的对话是这篇作文的主要内容。

2.必须有问题出现,才会有对话的必要。很多时候,同学的对话写成了简单的打招呼,或者打电话时说的话,和文章的主题没有什么关系。

只有一篇文章有主题,不偏题,作文中才不会失分。 3.对话中的标点符号,也就是关于冒号和引号的使用。

在我们的课文中,老师已经强调过,在书写的时候还需要同学们注意它的正确使用方法。 4.通过别人的帮助,你懂了什么,明白了什么,也可以写一些自己的感受。

使文章的主题可以再上升一个高度,也会让文章的内容更加的丰富。 5.书写汉字要一笔一划,认真。

注意字的间架结构,不写错别字。 总之,作文学习是一个长期而漫长的过程,需要我们不断的积累。

平时课下,要多读书,读好书。提高阅读水品,增加阅读量,还要学会使用一些好词好句,只有这样才会写出属于你自己的好作文。

写作文不难,只要我们认真,细心,喜欢读书,老师相信,每一个同学都会写出好的文章。

对话的标准格式篇九

a: i had a big argument with david yesterday. i hope he’s not still mad at me.

b: what did you argue about?

a: he borrowed some money from me and i needed it back. he said he didn’t have the money yet.

b: well, he should pay out back. it’s only fair.

a: yes, but is got angry with him too quickly. he probably thought that i mistrusted him. i shouldn’t have got angry.

b; did you lend him a lot of money?

a; not much. i had to pay an unexpected bill, so i needed the money back.

b; well, talk to him about it next time you see him. he probably feels as bad about it as you do. close friends sometimes have disagreements. it’s nothing unusual. neither of you said anything really nasty, did you?

a: no , we didn’t. i guess you’re right. we should patch things up.

b: of course you should. you wouldn’t want a silly argument to ruin a long friendship, would you?

对话的标准格式篇十

k: are you ok, chuck? you look pale.

查克,你没事吧?你脸色看起来不太好。

c: im fine, just stayed up latc last nigbt working on my chincse.

我没事,凯瑟琳,就是昨日晚上熬夜学汉语,很晚才睡。

k: oh, poor know what? i found a new way to lcam chinese and it works very wel1.

真可令。你明白吗,我发现一个学汉语的新方法,还挺有效的呢。

c: you did? do tell vc spcnt all thcse months trying to learn somcthing about it, but ive madc littlc progress!

是吗?你可必须要告诉我。我这几个月~一向在学,可几乎什么都没学到。

k: m learning chinese through songs.

当然能够啦,我的方法就是“唱歌学中文”

c: so yuure leamins chinese songs?

那你就是在学中文歌啦?

k: you can say tbat i can actually sing me of thcm now.

没错!我此刻都会唱几首

c: thats a rcal did you do that?

真了不起!你是怎样学会的

k: i start by listening to the stong a few times and after sereral times i am able to follow the sirrger.

一开始,我先听听,几遍下来,我就能鼹、卜节奏啦。

c: it makes sensc.

挺有道理的。

k: it ve iearned some chinese follc songs this are clearly presented and casy to follow.

是啊。我这么学了几首中国民歌,这些歌都唱得很清楚,很好学。

c: can ijoin you, katherine? i do want to have a try.

凯瑟琳,我照跟你~块儿吗?我也想试试这个方法。

k: why not? i downloaded a bcauti sortg the other day. we can learn it togcth now.

当然。能够l我撕院日f耄盯l酋好听的歌,我们能够—块儿学。

c: great. do you think we need a chiness dictionary?

太好了.我们要带本汉语字典吗?

k: yes, just in case we run into me new cha:racters.

带吧,要是我们遇上生字,能够查一查。

c: ok. i will bring it with me.

好的,我把我的字典带上。

对话的标准格式篇十一

credit is of great importance to ones development.

without credit, one wouldnt get the trust from others,let alone get help from others orcooperate with others.

however, nowadays the whole society is faced with credit crisis.

to begin with, business is threatened by the lack of credit and trust between enterprises andbanks.

according to a recent survey conducted by the peoples bank of china,a total amount of 3240 billion yuan debts were not paid off to banks by the enterprises in the year 20xx.

in addition, lies often exist between friends.

for example, xiao wangmy neighborwas persuaded to buy certain insurance product andturned out to find that he was cheated.

whats more, we have heard lots of news reports that family members cheated each other fortheir respective benefits.

we should take measures to improve peoples sense of credit and establish stricter laws topunish the behavior of those who do not have credit.

only in these ways can we hope to enhance the credit of the whole society.

信用对一个人的发展至关重要。

没有信用,就得不到他人的信任,更不用说得到他人的帮助或与他人合作了。

然而,如今整个社会都面临着信用危机。

首先,企业和银行之间缺乏信用和信任威胁着企业。

根据中国人民银行最近进行的一项调查,20xx年企业未向银行偿还的债务总额为32400亿元。

此外,朋友之间经常存在谎言。

例如,我的邻居小王被说服购买某种保险产品,结果发现他被骗了。

更重要的是,我们听到了很多关于家庭成员为了各自的利益而相互欺骗的新闻报道。

我们应该采取措施提高人们的信用意识,建立更严格的法律来惩罚那些没有信用的人的行为。

只有这样,我们才有希望提高整个社会的信誉。

对话的标准格式篇十二

教学设想:

我设计的教学过程一是依据教学目标设置一系列问题,引导学生阅读,引发学生思维、讨论,使学生整体感知课文,理清文章思路;二是感受课文情景交融的艺术魅力;三是拓展比较阅读。

教学过程:

一、导入新课

1.引导学生说说本地冬天的气候、景象。

师:同学们,很高兴有机会和大家合作学习,相信我们会合作得非常愉快。那么,在我们上课之前,我来问大家一个问题好吗?(学生答:“好”)

师:大家认为冬天应该是怎么样的?(学生异口同声的回答:冷,有大风,会下雪等等。)

2.师:我想先请几位同学来说说他学过或知道的描写冬天景色的古诗词句。(学生回答:柳宗元的《江雪》、《风雪宿芙蓉山主人》、岑参的《白雪歌送武判官归京》等)

师:很好。这些描写冬天景色的古诗词句让大家感受北方的天气,与课文中的冬景形成鲜明对照。大家知道吗?在咱们北中国的一个地方,它的冬天却是另一番风味,到底是怎样的别是一般滋味呢?下面我们带着美好、愉悦的心情一起分享老舍先生的《济南的冬天》。

二、读解课文

1.解题

《济南的冬天》是1931年春天在济南齐鲁大学任教时所写的一篇情辞并茂的写景散文。题目明确交待了描写的地方和时令。

关于济南的山和水:在济南南面有著名的千佛山。千佛山古名历山,传说帝舜耕稼于此,又名舜耕山。隋开皇间因岩石镌佛,遍布山崖,遂称千佛山。层峦叠翠,形成济南的天然屏障。它们确实都是“小山”,千佛山的主峰也只有海拔285米。

济南多泉水,素有“泉城”之称,所谓“家家听泉,户户插柳”。大致为趵突泉、黑虎泉、珍珠泉、五龙潭四大泉群。趵突泉为济南“七十二名泉”之冠,泉水平地涌出,喷涌如沸,隆冬季节依然水雾缭绕,四周的亭台楼阁都罩上一层轻纱,宛若仙境。除泉水而外,还有大明湖也是出名的,清人刘凤诰有“四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖”的咏湖名句。

2.请学生谈谈对书中济南冬天的印象

(1)师:我们先来看看题目中济南的冬天是如何的?

生:既然和北方的不一样,那么应该是温暖的。

师:没错,温暖是其中一个特点。还有呢?

生:应该是有阳光的,晴朗的。

师:回答得很好。在课本有一个词是用来形容济南的冬天,那就是“温晴”。

(2)初读文本,引导学生理解温晴的含义。

对话的标准格式篇十三

a:how did you spend you leisure time?

b:i like watch movie direct by fengxiaogang .

a:which movie do you like best?

a:what is the movie about?

b:it is a love story about qinfen and xiaoxiao .qinfen has date with different women .when he date with xiaoxiao ,he konw she is his destiny .

a:is a very interesting film,i will see it.

b:do you often see feng xiao gang s movie?

a:very little,i like reading books,such as science fiction,cartoon. b:whose cartoon do you like best?

a:hayao miyazaki

b:his cartoon was made in to a movie,do you like it ?

a:yes ,you can see

b:good idea

对话的标准格式篇十四

(此处,加入你对幽默的理解,开门见山式开头直奔文章主题,语言要深刻有力,可采取并列式或纵深式,给读者留下深刻的印象!)

托马斯杰斐逊是美国第三届总统,他自始至终把自己看作是平民的一员,在担任总统时,每天下午,他都要独自骑马到华盛顿郊区去漫游,与人民群众进行广泛接触.

一天,杰斐逊碰到一个康涅狄格州人.此人见杰斐逊骑着高头大马,衣着平常,以为他是一个马贩子,便与他聊了起来.说着说着,扯到了新上任的总统.对方说:杰斐逊花钱大手大脚的他的每个指头都戴着戒指.把他的衣服卖了,换回来的钱可买回一个种植园外加两只手表.

杰斐逊听了哈哈大笑说:总统平时穿的衣服还没有你漂亮哩!如果你不相信,我陪你去见见他.当他俩骑马来到白宫门厅时,仆人赶忙向杰斐逊打招呼:总统先生!那个同行的人一下惊得目瞪口呆.

(此处加入议论,承上启下。同时,使文章形成夹叙夹议的写作风格。)

哥伦布在发现新大陆后,人们为他举行了宴会.有一些参加宴会的贵族认为他发现新大陆完全出于偶然。哥伦布拿出一个鸡蛋说:诸位,你们谁能把这个鸡蛋立在桌子上?那些贵族们左立右立,怎么也立不起来,只好求教哥伦布.哥伦布拿起鸡蛋往桌上一磕,鸡蛋立住了.贵族们很不服气,说这样我们也会立。哥伦布笑着说:问题是你们这些聪明人谁也没有在我之前想起这样做.

(此处,再次加入议论。本文故事选材典型、有趣。)

佛教创始人——释加牟尼(公元前565—前486年),经过多次的人生选择,终于在菩提树下顿悟,达到超我境界.与他得道的艰苦经历一样,他的传道也远非一帆风顺。有一次,有个男 子用肮脏话谩骂释加牟尼,打断了他的讲道.释加牟尼等他骂完后问他如果一个人送礼物给另一个人,被送礼人拒绝收下这份礼物,那么礼物该归谁呢?当然应该归送礼的`人了.那男子摸不着头脑地回答.好吧,释加牟尼说,我拒绝接受你的肮脏话,现在把它归还给你吧.(此处加入议论。)

幽默并不是与生具有的,它需要深厚的文化底蕴作为支撑。有时幽默能让人在尴尬的处境中化险为夷;有时幽默更能使人与人之间充满亲和力。幽默是一种了不起的生活艺术!(卒章显志结尾,议论深刻有力,耐人寻味。本篇文章,结尾和材料的选择值得借鉴,其他有待于进一步完善。)

对话的标准格式篇十五

a:hello,long time no see,what do you do recently?

b:i work in lenovo as a assistant.

a:do you like this job?

b:it is hard to say ,the salary is enough for me .but, in the long time , it isnt benifit fo my career,i think i will change my job if i find the most suitable position for myself.

a:i think you should change this job as soon as possible ,although it is hard at the very beginning,the ending will change if you have enough courage and confident.

b:you are right ,i will think carefully to your do you satisficed with you job?

a:you know,my dream is to be a layer,when i graduate from my college,i worked in a law firm as a paralegals for 1 year,and now i can deal with a case all by myself ,but i am under great pressure on the this job.

b:yes ,everything has two side,life is hard to satisfied for everyones ,we should think more optimistic about our life,everything will change if your attitude is right.

a:yeh,tomorrow is another day,we will have a bright future.

b:i firmly believe that too.

culture

a:i heard you stay in american 2 years,can you tell me something about the difference between american and our country?

b:most chinese families like to cook the meals at family members sit around the table and share the dishes on the table when they are having their meals in restaurants, they eat in the same way in america, just part of the americans have their meal at home with their family members.

a:can you give me a example?

b:for example,when you leave .for american people, they just said “goodbye” and go back to do other ,in china,they will say “go slowly.” not farewell or godspeed, but “go slowly”. to the chinese it means “take care.” or “watch your step.” or some such caution, but translated literally it means “go slow.”

a:it is very interesting .and what is the most distinctive difference between american culture and chinese culture?

b:i think is the chinese take pride in “modesty”; the americans in “straight forwardness”.that modesty has left many a chinese hungry at an american table, for chinese politeness calls for three refusals before one accepts an offer, and the american hosts take a “no” to mean “no”, whether it’s the first, second, or third heard you received korea universitys offer,why do you choose korea to go to graduate shool?

a:i like the culture of korea ,compared to modern china, south korea retains the essence of traditional chinese culture part, and i like to watch korean dramas, so i choose to go to korea to will have the opportunity to meet my favorite stars.

b:have you ever to south korea ?

a:sorry ,i never to ,all the knowledge about korea are from dramas.

b:i think you the dramas may have great difference from the fact ,when you live there for a short of time ,all the definition of korea will have a new understanding .

a:yes you are right ,see you next year.

b:good luck ,bye.

对话的标准格式篇十六

a:hello,long time no see,what do you do recently?

b:i work in lenovo as a assistant.

a:do you like this job?

b:it is hard to say ,the salary is enough for me .but, in the long time , it isnt benifit fo my career,i think i will change my job if i find the most suitable position for myself.

a:i think you should change this job as soon as possible ,although it is hard at the very beginning,the ending will change if you have enough courage and confident.

b:you are right ,i will think carefully to your do you satisficed with you job?

a:you know,my dream is to be a layer,when i graduate from my college,i worked in a law firm as a paralegals for 1 year,and now i can deal with a case all by myself ,but i am under great pressure on the this job.

b:yes ,everything has two side,life is hard to satisfied for everyones should think more optimistic about our life,everything will change if your attitude is right.

a:yeh,tomorrow is another day,we will have a bright future. b:i firmly believe that too.

对话的标准格式篇十七

vegetarian 素食主义

dialogue 1

ada: why are you worried lily wont iike the food? this roast beef looks great!

你为什么担心莉莉会不喜欢那里的食物呢?烤牛肉味道真好!

ja~on: thats just just told me shes a vegetarian!

这就对了,她刚刚告诉我说她是素食主义者。

a: uhh, really? but she ate meat befer

趋吗?可是她以前是吃肉的啊。

j: yeah, shc became a vegan after she gotmarrled.

是啊,她是结婚后变成素食主义者的。

a: why? what happened to hcr after gctting married?

这是为什么呢?

j: you know, her husband is a strict by her husband, she changed into a

她丈夫是一个素食主义者,受她丈夫的影响,她此刻也只吃鸡蛋和牛奶。

a: can she eat eggs?

可是鸡蛋是素食吗?

j: i think so, but vegans cannot

我想是的。素食主义者不吃动物,但很多素食主义者都吃鸡蛋。

a: but i think eggs are baby cbickens.

a:可鸡蛋不是会孵出小鸡来吗?

j: no, i dont are not baby chickens, and tbus tbey are not .

不是的,鸡蛋并没有生命啊。

a: yes, maybc you are , wbat shall we do now?

可能吧,那我们此刻应当怎样办呢?

j: maybe we could prepare a salad for ber.

或许我们能够为她做点蔬菜沙拉。

a: ok.

对话的标准格式篇十八

家用设备

a: good understand that you’ve got a problem with your washing machine. i’m from the repair pany.

b: in washing machine is in the bathroom upstairs. it keeps breaking down.

a; when did it first break down?

a: about ten days ’ve tried to use it since then. sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn’t. it’s very frustrating.

b: is it still under warranty. if it is and i can’t fix it, it would be quicker and easier to exchange it for a new one.

a: yes, it’s still under warranty. over the last few weeks, it’s also been making a high-pitch noise when it’s in use.

a: ok. i’ll start by looking at the motor. i’ll just unplug it and take a look inside the machine…..oh, yes. there’s the problem. it’s quite simple. i’ll sort it out in a few minutes.

b: what’s wrong with it?

a: part of the motor is loose. i can put it back in place quite easily.

b: that’s great. thanks very much. would you like a cup of tea or coffee?

对话的标准格式篇十九

写人,一般都要写人物的对话;而人物对话在人物描写中占有非常的地位。

但是,在当前小学生作文中,这是比较薄弱的一环。大家仅仅满足于人物对话书面表达的四种形式:

1、提示语在前面。

---他说:“今天的天气真好!”

2、提示语在后面。

---“你功课完成了吗?”李刚问。

3、提示语插在一段话的中间。

---“小明,你要认真想想!”王老师严肃地说,“你这样做,应该吗?”

4、在清楚地知道双方的对话人是谁的前提下,省略提示语,连续地写双方对话。

---小刚和小明的悄悄话,我听得很清楚。

“昨天你在哪儿?”

“我在动物园玩。你可别告诉别人!”

这四种书面表达形式,我们应该掌握,但不能满足。因为人物的对话是人物内心世界的直接流露,和任务的思想行为、性格特征紧密联系;可以通过对话,写出人物的思想性格,音容笑貌。而这一点,往往被大家忽视。

其次,由于大家只注意人物对话的表达形式,不注意写好对话的内容,所以人物对话要么写得过入简单,寥寥数语;要么写得冗长繁琐,唠唠叨叨。而绝大部分同学还不会写对话,或者还没有意识到要写好对话,也是造成文章写不具体的原因之一。

人物对话,怎样才能写好呢?

1、对话要反映人物的性格特征、年龄特征,符合人物的职业身份,揭示人物的思想面貌。

2、写对话最容易犯的毛病,就是千人一腔,众口一词,不问说话人是什么年龄,什么职业,什么性格,说的都是一样的话。例如,捡了什么东西交给失主,送迷路的小孩回家,人们表示感谢的时候,回答总是一句话:“这是我应该做的!”千篇一律,缺乏特色,实在乏味。

写对话一定要牢牢地把握住人物的年龄特征、性格特征、职业特征以及思想面貌,只要我们在实际生活中做个有心人,仔细而认真的观察一番,就会发现:不同的年龄、不同的职业、不同的性格、不同的思想面貌,对待同一件事、同一个问题,说的话是不完全相同的,都有各自的特点。《风雪之夜》中的营业员,她的年龄,是个阿姨;她的性格,温柔可亲;她的职业,药房的营业员;她的思想面貌,工作负责,态度热情,服务周到。看,由于牢牢把握了这几点,写对话时,她的每一句话,都符合她的年龄、性格、职业以及思想面貌,没有千人一腔,众口一词的“老一套”。

这一点,对于写好人物对话至关重要。

2.写对话有时要借助于人物说话时的动作、神态的描写,加强语气,增强对话的表现力。

有些同学写对话时,只写“我说”、“他说”、“小王说”、“小李说”,而对说话时的动作、神态不作任何描写。这样,就较难把对话写好。

实际生活中,人们每说一句话,或多或少、或明显或隐藏,总会伴随一些动作和神态,这额动作或神态往往同说话的内容是一致的。因此,在写对话时对此作一写适当的描写,不但增强了对话的表现力,而且更鲜明地刻画了人物。

这里,有一点要特别指出,这种动作和神态,一定要自然流露,应当和说话的内容、说话时的心情相吻合;描写做到的恰到好处,自然贴切,不能装腔作势,过分夸张,娇柔造作。不然,效果将适的其反。

3.写对话时,前往不要写“大话、空话、套话”。总之,人物对话要力图写的自然、真切、恰当、准确

对话的标准格式篇二十

我这种缺乏正确的认识,采取无所谓的态度,是不对的。我很羞愧,这是很不好的行为,我一定坚决改正。其实这件事情反映了我平时就没有把学习放在心上,自由散漫,现在想起来很丢人,辜负了老师和同学们的希望。

4、加强学习,争取做一个优秀的学生。请大家原谅我,并且给与我很好的帮助!检讨人:20xx年xx月xx日检讨书格式范文500字二尊敬的班主任老师:在此我向您深深地表达愧疚与懊悔,我不应该冒充家长请假,我这样的行为是比较严重的欺骗行为。在此,我递交这篇检讨书,以深刻反省自身错误,尽最大可能恳求您原谅。

当然了,我知道这次我遭批评要写检讨绝不仅是因为这一件错误,还有我在校期间的其他不良表现,比如经常逃课、而且前段时间还用小刀划了老师您新买的车。总而言之,我在校期间的表现是很恶劣的、很不良的。现在我遭致如此后果,也是咎由自取,我对自己的所作所为感到非常的愧疚与懊悔。

我错就错在没有一颗安稳的心,没有能够懂事、遵守学校纪律,不知道什么事情是对的,什么事情是错的。总之,从今往后,我一定要认真改错!最后,我怀着万分愧疚的心情向老师道歉,恳求您的原谅,我以后一定要表现得好一点,要慢慢懂事起来,做一个好孩子。检讨人:年月日检讨书格式范文500字三尊崇的xxx教师:我怀着愧疚和悔恨给您写下这份检验书,以向您表现我对迟到这种不良举动的深入看法以及再也不迟到的决计。

于是我频频通知本人要把此事当成头号大事来抓,不克不及孤负教师对我们的一片苦心。早在我踏进校门,教师就已三申五令,频频夸大,全班同窗不得迟到。但是我照旧屡次迟到。

关于迟到的事变,我以为有须要说一说。我以为我向您所说的这些缘由是不充沛的。固然我晓得这种举动也是不合错误的,但是我照旧做了,以是,我以为有须要并且也是应该向教师做出这份书面检验,让我本人深深的反省一下本人的错误。

对不起,教师!检讨人:xxx年月日检讨书格式范文500字四尊崇的xxx教师:您好!对不起,因为检讨早上我迟到了,虽然没被扣分,但您已一而再,再而三地跟我们说过上学铃响时就要到教室,但我还是迟到了,我在这里郑重地向你道歉,跟您说声“对不起”,但我迟到是有原因的,绝对不是无缘无故就迟到,也不是因为偷懒早上晚起而迟到的,您听我慢慢向您解释。因为我昨天晚上请假回家,因为家里没人,妈妈有事不在家,只好我煮饭给爷爷和曾祖母吃,等我洗脸、刷牙,吃完饭后,已经很晚了,我拿起书包就飞奔到学校,到宿舍时听他们说今天市里要来检查,床铺上只能放被子,不能放其他东西,生管说如果收拾不好的话,要扣比平常双倍的分,可我的床铺很乱,没办法,我只好发挥“牺牲小我,顾全大局”的精神,(宁可迟到,也要把床铺整理好,不让班级被扣分)。等我把被子叠好,东西收拾好的时候,忽然,旁边一个人说今天是轮到我值日。

oh,mygod!这消息对我来说,犹如“晴天霹雳”,地上非常脏,这叫我怎么扫呢我费了九牛二虎之力才把地扫干净,我正要去倒垃圾,那无情的铃声响了,我马上以百分之零点零零零零一秒跑向垃圾池,倒完垃圾,我马上跑到教室里,正如你所料,那抠门到不行的李超兵已把我的名字记起来了,你说世界上咋有这么抠门的人呢真系滴。老师,对不起,我没听您的话,还是迟到了,我感到深深地自责,十分的愧疚,没有把你的话放在耳边,实在是对不起。检讨人:xxx时间:检讨书格式范文500字五尊敬的老师:首先我为今天上午犯下的错误深刻的悔过,今天早上由于自己的懒惰,就缺席了1—2节的英语课,在班里面造成了严重的影响,经过老师的教导,我知道了自己错误之所在,为自己的行为感到了深深地愧疚和不安,早在我刚踏进这个学校的时候,学校以及学院就已经三令五申,一再强调,作为一个大学的学生,上课不应该迟到,不应该旷课。

然而现在,我却旷课了。老师反复教导言犹在耳,严肃认真的表情犹在眼前,我深为震撼,也已经深刻认识到此事的重要性,于是我一再告诉自己要把此事当成头等大事来抓,不能辜负老师对我们的一片苦心,但是,在实际的生活中,由于个人的惰性,我还是把老师的谆谆教诲抛于脑后。今天写下这份检讨书,不仅是因为一个学校纪律处理的程序需要,更确切的来说,是想通过这份检讨,来让自己牢记老师们的教诲,更让自己时刻敲响警钟!我不想找任何的理由来为自己开脱,因为错了,就是错了,找理由来逃避,只会使自己越陷越深。

对话的标准格式篇二十一

教学目标:

1.学会1个生字,会写4个字。

2.理解课文内容,能有感情地朗读对话,培养语感。感受童话的语言美、思想美、意境美。

3.体会小鸟与大树之间的真挚情谊,感悟真正的友谊是建立在诚信的基础上的。

教学重难点:去年的树教案优秀教学设计

1.指导学生朗读、领悟课文中的情感。

2.懂得童话故事蕴涵的道理。

教学准备:

学生课前预习课文、多媒体课件。

教学课时:

一课时

教学过程:

一、揭题导入,课题质疑。

1.导入课题;齐读课题。

2.课题质疑。

二、初读课文,整体感知。

1.自由读课文,整体感知:课文讲了一个什么故事?

2.检查字词掌握情况。

3.默读课文,画出感受最深的句子。生进行交流。

三、研读课文,训练朗读。

1.去年的树和鸟在一起是怎样的情形?自由读1——4自然段,你的感受是什么?

预设:

(1)“天天……”一句。重点体会:天天唱、天天听;

真是朝夕相处,令人羡慕啊!读。

(2)分别时的对话。

从他们的对话中,你听出鸟儿和树分别时的心情了吗?(伤心或乐观、难舍难分。)

请你也就近找一下你的同桌来练一下这组对话,好吗?(生就近找一位好朋友读,师指导)

请一对同桌读对话。(老师评价:老师发现这只小鸟说:“我明年一定回来”时,语气特别坚定,你能告诉我,为什么要这样读吗?)

再请一对同桌读。从他们的对话中,我们感觉到这对好朋友的感情是多么深厚啊,让我们的男孩子来读大树,像刚才那位男同学这样读出自己的个性,女孩子读小鸟。咱们一起来对对话看,好吗?(男女生分角色读)

你们这是在向朋友保证啊,坚定些,再来一次,好吗?(女生读)

小结:分别时是那么难舍难分,因为他们是朝夕相处的(好朋友)。

2.鸟是怎样寻找大树的?

(1)默读7—14自然段,概括鸟的寻找过程。

(2)反复朗读小鸟询问的话,体会小鸟的心情。

(1)“站在这儿的那棵树,到什么地方去了呢?”

(2)“门先生,我的好朋友——树在哪儿,您知道吗?”

(3)“小姑娘,请告诉我,你知道火柴在哪儿吗?”

任选一句自由练,指名读。

1)读着读着,谁被小鸟的真情感动了?来,请刚才在练习表演时演小鸟的同学上来。你们就是那只小鸟了。你们在教室里边飞边询问着你的好朋友大树,想让谁做你的配角跟你对话,你就可以在谁的跟前停下来。

2)学生做小鸟,自找合作伙伴练读。

3)小鸟,你找到朋友大树了吗?找不到朋友,小鸟都快急疯了。让我们再一起读这三句话。

4)教师采访“小鸟”。(可怜的小鸟,找不到朋友大树,你心里怎么想?你在心里呼唤大树是吗?怎么呼唤的?)

5)总结:小鸟在寻找大树的过程中是那样焦急、担心、急切,因为他们是(好朋友)。

四、引导想象,补充对话

1.图:村子里,煤油灯旁,两个好朋友相聚了,读课文的最后三段。

2.这回,你又有什么新的感受和疑问了?

(交流:为什么“睁大眼睛,盯”?为什么又唱起去年唱过的歌?为什么用了两个“看”?)

让我们互相之间尽情地交流、对话吧。你可以提问题,也可以解答别人的问题。

这两个“看”,饱含了多少真情、多少留恋啊。

他简直不敢相信这就是自己往日朝夕相处的朋友大树。

多么守信的小鸟啊。

小鸟是多么留恋自己的朋友,他舍不得离开。

同学们,这会儿,你就是那只小鸟,你历经千辛万苦,终于找到了已化为灯火的好朋友大树。此时此刻,引读课文最后三段,把小鸟换成“我”,再指导读第二遍。(你们的朗读,把我的心也深深打动了。你们是这么读的“睁大眼睛、盯、看、又看”,再动情地读一次好吗?)

采访:亲爱的小鸟,你现在终于看到朋友了,你睁大眼睛,盯着灯火看了一会儿,想说什么?(指名说。)你要走了,可又对着灯火看了一会儿,你还想说什么?(再指名说。)

你们真是守信、重情的小鸟啊。

总结:这对朝夕相处的伙伴分别时是那样的难舍难分,因为他们是——(好朋友);小鸟历尽千辛、百折不挠地寻找大树,因为他们是——(好朋友);如今,面对已化为灯火的大树,他还是遵守诺言深情地唱起去年唱过的歌,因为他们是——(好朋友)。

小鸟飞走了,带着淡淡的伤感飞走了。但他给大树留下了歌声、留下了友情、留下世间最最宝贵的诚信。如果大树有知的话,你想他会对小鸟说些什么?

五、回归课题,升华理解,直书心意

1、去年的树,今年已不复存在,让我们无限留恋地读——(读题)。

去年的树,虽然不复存在但留给我们太多太多的东西,太多太多的思考,太多太多的启发,让我们意味深长地读——(读题)。

2、拿起笔把你此时心中最真的感受写下来,可以对鸟儿说,也可以对大树说,也可以对别的对象说,但只选一个内容写好。

板书预设:

好 友

大树(图)

小鸟(图)

珍惜友情

信守诺言

对话的标准格式篇二十二

abstract

第一部分 前言

一、选题背景

二、研究的目的和意义

第二部分 概述

一、相关概念的界定

二、阅读能力的构成及动态过程

三、国内外研究的现状

第三部分 当前教育目标和理论基础

一、当前教育目标新观念

二、教育学和心理学理论

第四部分 研究过程与方法

一、研究目标的确定

二、研究思路

三、研究方法

第五部分 课题研究结果与分析

一、学生问卷调查——初中生生命科学学科阅读现状调查

二、访谈调查——如何在生命科学课上进行阅读教学

三、教材研究

四、制定在生命科学学科培养学生阅读能力的操作策略

五、实验研究

第六部分 结论与反思

一、研究结论

二、反思

附录一 初中生生命科学阅读现状调查问卷

附录二 基础知识前测

附录三 学生学习生命科学的兴趣和态度问卷调查表

附录四 基础知识后测

参考文献

对话的标准格式篇二十三

a: what times the next train to washington? a: 下一趟去华盛顿的车几点开?

b: thats 9:26 on track 14.

b: 9点26分,14轨道。

a: when does it get there?

a: 什么时候到?

b: its scheduledto arrive at 10:50.

b: 按照列车时刻表是10点50分到。

a: how much is it?

a: 多少钱?

b: its $ one way or $ round trip.

b: 单程票30美元,往返票55美元。

对话的标准格式篇二十四

iq&eq 情商和智商

jerry: i really admire you, diana.

戴安娜,我真的很羡慕你。

diana: why, jerry? your words just came out of the blue.

为什么啊,杰瑞?你这话让我摸不着头脑。

j: you are really happy and able to achieve high scores at school.

你总是很开心,成绩也一向很好。

d: i work very hard and thats it, you know, practice makes perfect.

那是因为我很努力,没有别的。你也明白,熟能生巧嘛。

j: isnt there anything else?

没别的了?

d: i have no idea.

是啊,我不明白还有什么。

j: you must have a high iq score.

你的智商必须很高吧?

d: well, jerry, let me tell you a secret.

哦,杰瑞,告诉你一个秘密吧

j: go ahead.

好啊。

d: my iq score is slightly above average.

我的智商是中等偏上水平。

j: seriously? but you are such a genius.

真的吗?你可是个天才啊!

d: maybe ive got a higher m not sure.

或许我的情商比较高吧,我不太确定。

j: well, perhaps youre eq matters more than iq.

应当没错,有时候情商要比智商重要。

d: you can say that again, im sure youre high in both of a little more time cracking the books, you can also get high marks.

对!杰瑞,你的智商和情商也很高啊,只要多加努力,你也能取得好成绩的。

j: oh, thank m going to the library, are you ing?

好的,多谢。我正要去图书馆呢,要不一齐去吧?

d: lets go!

好的,走吧。

对话的标准格式篇二十五

a: excuse me, can you tell me the way to holton railway station?

b: ’s quite far from ’t worry, ’s not difficult to get there.

a: i think i’m going in the wrong direction, aren’t?

b: , you need to turn you remember passing some traffic lights further up this road?

a: yes, i are about two miles away, right?

b: that’s back to the traffic rights and turn the road for about a mile, until you see the plaza ’s a really big can’t miss left at the hotel.

a: so, right at the traffic lights two miles up the road, then left at the plaza hotel, a mile along that it.

b; then you just go straight on until you see the station ahead of you.

a; for you help.

b: no problem.

对话的标准格式篇二十六

dario: how was your date last night, brian?

brian: it was ok.

dario: do you think you will see her again?

brian: i would like to but i dont think she would date me again!

dario: what did you do to the poor girl?

brian: i spilled a drink on her dress and then set her hair on fire with my lighter.

dario: that sounds more like attempted murder than a date!

brian: i know. i was so embarrassed.

dario: and what did she do?

brian: she was really sweet and just laughed.

dario: i think you should call her. she sounds like a great girl.

brian: thanks for giving me the confidence to face her again.

dario: no problem, but if she doesnt want to go out with you, can i have her phone number?

达里奥:昨晚的约会怎么样,布莱恩?

布莱恩:还行吧。

达里奥:你觉得你还会再去见她吗?

布莱恩:我想见,不过我觉得她不想再和我约会了!

达里奥:你对那可怜的女孩做了什么?

布莱恩:我把饮料洒到她的裙子上,然后我的打火机点燃了她的头发。

达里奥:听起来那不像个约会,更像是谋杀未遂!

布莱恩:我知道。我很尴尬。

达里奥:然后她怎么做?

布莱恩:她很可爱,只是笑笑。

达里奥:我认为你应该给她打电话。听起来她是个很不错的女孩。

布莱恩:谢谢你给了再次面对她的信心。

达里奥:没事,不过如果她不愿和你一起出去,我可以得到她的电话号码吗?

对话的标准格式篇二十七

我有一个好老师,他就是教我打架子鼓的马老师。

马老师个子不高,有着一对炯炯有神会说话的大眼睛,和一张能言善辩的嘴巴,一双灵活的手指能在各种乐器上弹出好听的音乐。

马老师是一个有耐心的好老师,在我第一次接触架子鼓时,我连鼓棒都不会拿,他就手把手的教我怎样拿鼓棒。学五线谱的时候,总会把五线谱的音符写错,他就一个一个的帮我改正。

马老师是一个很和蔼的好老师,有一次我不小心把鼓棒弄断了。上课的时候,害怕他看见鼓棒被弄断,担心被他批评,就磨磨蹭蹭不愿打鼓。后来他发现了这个小秘密,就和蔼可亲地跟我说,“爱护鼓棒就要像爱护我们的书本一样”。我明白老师的用心,在以后的练习中好好使用和爱护鼓棒。

马老师也是一个激励我上进的好老师,由于我学打架子鼓比别人晚,常常跟不上其他小鼓手的进度,渐渐地产生了退学的念头。马老师知道了,就主动找到我,耐心的询问原因,我小声的讲,“别人都笑话我,说我笨”。马老师听了就笑着说:“别人笑你笨,你就要比别人强,你不要被别人的看法把自己打败”,我把老师说的话深深地记在心里。过了不久,我就超过了笑我的同学,也对打架子鼓产生了浓厚的兴趣。

这就是我的老师,一个和蔼、有耐心、激励我上进的好老师。

对话的标准格式篇二十八

小学说明文写作技巧_说明文怎么写

说明文,即用来解释或说明事物、理论、方法、过程或某种抽象概念的文章。说明文的基本目的就是说清楚。也就是说,要让人看了文章后对文章中解释或说明的对象有清晰明确的认识。这就决定了说明文的基本特征是客观和科学。

说明文首要的一点是明确说明的 对象,然后用准确的语言,结合多种说明手法对之进行介绍和描述。常用的说明手法有下定义、分类别、作比较、引资料、举例子、列数字、画图表等。下定义,即给要说明的对象下一个明确的定义。如博物馆的定义就是征集、保藏、陈列和研究代表自然和人类的实物,并为公众提供知识、教育和欣赏的文化教育机构。分类别是将要说明的对象按照某种标准划分类别,以帮助读者对事物的理解。如电视机,可以分为彩色电视机和黑白电视机。作比较,即将这种事物与那种事物比较异同,从而更清楚地说明事物的特点。如将城市和乡村作比较,将大学和幼儿园作比较等。作比较的时候一定要注意比较的事物之间应当具有可比性,不能生拉硬扯,也不能不尊重客观事实,胡乱比较。为了说明某种事物的特点,有时候需要介绍它的背景、原理、历史等,这时就要用到引资料这种手法。比如我们要对长城进行说明,适当地引用一些历史文献,就更有助于今天的人们了解长城的历史,从而加深对长城中所蕴含的民族精神的认识。在复杂说明文中,列图表具有不可替代的优势。大量的数据、冗长的叙述、复杂的相互关系等,都可以通过图表得到直观的表达。

按说明的对象不同,说明文可分为事物说明文和事理说明文。前者着重在于说明的成因、构造、形状、用途等,后者则重在说明事理。这两类说明文常用的写作手法也有一定的区别。比如事物说明文重在说明事物的物理特征,常用的是下定义、分类别等说明手法,事理说明文重在说明事物的逻辑特征,地要用到引资料、作比较等说明手法。但时候,在同一篇文章中,几种说明手法都要用到,相辅相成,互为补充。

如何使说明文物理并重、形神兼备的呢?首要的一点是观察。说明文写作的前提是对要说明的事物非常熟悉。要做到这一点,就要养成认真观察、深入了解的习惯:

观察要有针对性。要带着问题观察,而不是走马观花、浮光掠影。最好能在观察前列出观察提纲,观察时要记笔记、画图标。要善于提出问题。

观察时要分清主次。这就要求我们注意观察的顺序。观察有概括性观察和特写性观察之分。前一种方法有助于抓住事物的概貌,后者则利于把握观察对象的细节和特征。由概括到特写、由全局到局部,是观察的一般原理。

观察重在事物的形。要想传神,写出事物的内涵、原理等,则需要有很好的查阅资料、作调查的能力。比如我们要写一篇文章来说明洛阳牡丹。在写好它的形状、颜色、品种之外,如果能够考察一下洛阳牡丹的来历、其中的牡丹名品在培育中的科学原理,这篇文章就会有说服力,使读者更深刻地认识到洛阳牡丹的文化特色。这就要求我们具备相当的知识积累、广阔的知识面和优秀的调查能力。作为小,应当从小注重积累知识和调查能力的训练。比如通过剪报、记笔记、上图书馆和阅览室等途径来有意识地训练自己。

写作说明文还要注意说明的顺序。有合理的顺序,文章才能条理清晰,让人看得明白。说明顺序一般有三种,即空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。间顺序一般有从上到下、从左到右、从前到后、从远到近等。时间顺序一般有从古到今、从过去到现在等。 逻辑顺序有从现象到本质、从原因到结果、从主要到次要、从整体到部分、从概括到具体等。什么是合理的顺序呢?这要根据人们认识事物的过程以及说明对象本身的特征、规律而定。说明事物的形状、构造等,往往以空间为顺序;说明事物的成因、方法,往往以时间为顺序;说明事物的事理,往往以逻辑关系为顺序。

当然,大多数说明文会综合使用多种说明顺序。因此,在写作时,我们要合理地安排好说明顺序,理清说明文的结构层次。常用的结构层次有并列式、层进式和总分式三种。比如我们以“水”为题目进行写作,可以先写水的外形特征,再写水的分类,然后写水的用途,这是并列式的写作层次。我们也可以先写水的外形,再写水的成因,最后写水给人类带来的利与害,这是层进式的结构层次。先概括水的用途和特征,再一一细述,就是总分式。结构层次能力需发们在长期的写作过程中培养,现在就不一一细说了。

对话的标准格式篇二十九

【1】friday sunny

i was very sleepy in the morning, so i didnt go running as usual. i had something for breakfast. my new day has begun. the results would come out today. my classmates all felt very nervous, so did i. then one of my classmates called me, and invited me to play basketball in the afternoon. i like playing basketball, though im really poor at playing it.

my parent and i visited redstart farm last saturday,therere environment is so re scavenge the hourse,the horse was leaded into the stable and each was put in a and sheep depends forage to so lifelikeness,were got a lot of enjoyment from my job. in the preparative feasted on me.

【2】friday sunny

though my daily life is extremely monotonous, i try hard to adapt myself to it. why? because i intend to be a good student. i wish to render service to my country.

i get up at six o’clock every day. after i wash my face and brush my teeth, i begin to review my lessons. i go to school at seven o’clock.

after school is over, i return home. we usually have supper at seven o’ i begin to do my homework. i want to finish it before i go to bed.

【3】

it was the first day of our winter holiday. all of us were very happy. why? because we have one months to do things we love to do. we are free. although we have some homework. but we can finish them in several days. and the rest time we can make good use of. my god! we have been very tired after hard studying. in winter holidays, i want to have full sleep and eat good food in order to replenish but not least, i will have a good rest.

it was the second day of our winter holiday. i felt good. i felt i’m free. i had a lot of time to do things i like. my parents are in beijing. so i live alone but i don’t feel lonely. but i didn’t do something special. i stayed at home and watched tv. oh! i wrote an english daily composition. it was my homework. today, i have slept for 14 hours. i thought i was very tired. it is time for dinner. i must go! i am very hungry.

it was the third day of our winter holiday. today, there are many business in my mother’s company. so my mother told me to help my uncle who is the manager of my mother’s company. i sat in my mother’s office and help her answer the telephone. while i was free, i was writing my homework. although i also have a lot of time to do my homework, i still do it. because in my mother’s office, i had nothing to do. if i did nothing, i was wasting my time and my life. i can’t do the foolish thing. we should take good use of our time.

对话的标准格式篇三十

a: are you going to helen’s birthday party on friday evening?

b: i wouldn’t miss it for the world! it’s sure to be fun. she’s invited a lot of people. do you thind everyone will be able to get into her house?

a: if everyone turned up, it would be a squeeze, but a feww people said that they couldn’t go, so i think it should be ok?

b: are you taking anything?

a: i’ve got her a birthday present and i’ll take a bottle fo wine too.

b: that’s a good idea. she told she had bought plenty of food and snacks. i think it’s going to be a noisy party. i hope her neihbours don’t mind too much.

a: helen gets on very well with her neighours. i wouldn’t be surprised if they went to the party too.

b: i’m ready looking forward to it. this party is going to be a blast!

a: well, don’t be late. i’ll see you on friday at helen’s. 住宅与公寓

a: what kind of place shall we rent?

b:it should be close to the universtity. neither of us are good at getting up in the morinings and closer it is, the later we can get up.

a:asolutely. thats the most important thing to take into consideration. im not too worried about the size of the flat.

b: neither am i. so a small place is ok, but well get a bigger one if its not expensive. do you mind if its in a noisy area.

a:i dont mind. im not a light sleeper, but quieter is better for when we have to study at home.

b: good point. ok, lets go to the estate agent and see what they can offer us.

a: yes, if were lucky well find something in the next few days. i think you had a good idea to start flat hunting early.

b: how much do you think the rent will be?

a: i asked a few people who are already living in places near the university and they said it would cost about one hundred pounds a month.

对话的标准格式篇

a:is there anything i can do?id like to help in some way if i can.

b:i cant think of anything at the moment.

a:well,maybe i could run errands or something.

b:you could if i needed something.

a:i feel so useless just hanging around with nothing to do.

b:dont a couple of days therell be too much to youll want to be back in these lazy days.

a:i guess im just a never was very good at doing nothing.

b:maybe you should learn how to relax and enjoy yourself more.

对话的标准格式篇

a: how old is keith?

b: he’s 21. how old is james?

a: he’s a year older than keith, but he looks younger.

b: how’s your father?

a: he’s fine. he retired last week. it’s turning poing in his life. now he can relax and enjoy his retirement.

b: he can spend more time with his grandchilder.

a: oh, i don’t think he wants to. he wants to travel to several different countries around the world.

b: so, he wants to have a more active retirement. good idea!

a: how do you want to spend your old age?

b: in the same way, probably.

对话的标准格式篇

a:i heard you stay in american 2 years,can you tell me something

about the difference between american and our country?

b:most chinese families like to cook the meals at home. the family members sit around the table and share the dishes on the table together. even when they are having their meals in restaurants, they eat in the same way too. but in america, just part of the americans have their meal at home with their family members.

a:can you give me a example?

b:for example,when you leave .for american people, they just said “goodbye” and go back to do other china,they will say “go slowly.” not farewell or godspeed, but “go slowly”. to the chinese it means “take care.” or “watch your step.” or some such caution, but translated literally it means “go slow.”

a:it is very interesting .and what is the most distinctive difference between american culture and chinese culture?

b:i think is the chinese take pride in “modesty”; the americans in “straight forwardness”. that modesty has left many a chinese hungry at an american table, for chinese politeness calls for three refusals before one accepts an offer, and the american hosts take a “no” to mean “no”, whether it’s the first, second, or third heard you received korea universitys offer,why do you choose korea to go to graduate shool?

a:i like the culture of korea ,compared to modern china, south korea retains the essence of traditional chinese culture part, and i like to watch korean dramas, so i choose to go to korea to will have the opportunity to meet my favorite stars.

b:have you ever to south korea ?

a:sorry ,i never to ,all the knowledge about korea are from dramas.

b:i think you the dramas may have great difference from the fact ,when you live there for a short of time ,all the definition of korea will have a new understanding .

a:yes you are right ,see you next year.

b:good luck ,bye.

对话的标准格式篇

写景作文应该注意什么_作文怎么写景

在我们作文中,不管是写人,记事,也常常会有景物描写。那么写景应注意什么呢?

⒈写景要按方位顺序,由近及远,由远及近,由上而下,由下而上,由里到外,由外到里,或由中间到四周等等有次序地描写,要主次分明,详略得当。

⒉可以按景物的类别来写,如山、水、花、鸟;瀑、石、峰、洞;亭、台、楼阁等。要写出景物的光、色、味;既要写它的静态,也要写它的动态,还可以写出它的环境气氛。

⒊要仔细观察,抓住在不同季节里景物的不同特点进行描写,不要硬编乱造,凭自己的想象来写。

⒋写景中也可以具体地写些人和事,若让人、景、事三者交融一体来写,可以使作文更为感人。

⒌写景物时不要忘掉自己与景物之间的关系,要有意识地把自己的感情、感受写进去,这样使人读了会产生一种身临其境之感。叶圣陶老爷爷写的《记金华的双龙洞》不是具有这样的特点吗?

⒍适当地、正确地引用前人描写景物的诗词歌赋,也可以为作文增色。这就需要你平时多加阅读和积累,别等用时再去找。

对话的标准格式篇

a: hi,lily. what are you doing there?

b: i am making a kite.

c: are you going to fly the kite?

b: yes, i like flying kites when it is sunny but windy like today. what about you , kate?

c: i dont really like flying kites. i prefer taking a walk in the hill.

a: so do i. lets take a trip to the west hill this saturday.

c: thats great! shall we have a picnic on the top of the hill, tom?

d: isnt that interesting! peter,you like picnics very much,dont you?

e: yes, you know me very well. jimmy, i think you can go with us, too. then you can fly your kite in the park at the top of the hill.

b: mm, that sounds nice!

a: but what should we take there? should we take some fruit?

b: yes, of course. my favourite food is fruit and i will take my favourite fruit---strawberries! dont you think it is very delicious, tom?

a: but i think hamburgers are more delicious.

c: yes, i like hamburgers, too. lets take some drinks with us, too. what drinks do you like, peter?

e: i always drink water . my mother says it is the most healthy i am afraid we must take a camera there. you know, it is very beautiful on the hill at this time of year and jimmy likes to take photoes very much.

d: yeah! that sounds exciting. i will be the best photogragher for you all! but when and where shall we meet?

a: lets meet at my home. i can ask my father to take us there in his car.

b: and lets meet at 9:00 then.

d: thats too late for a hike!

b: but can peter get up so early? he always likes to stay in bed till late in the morning,haha!

对话的标准格式篇

1我;喂,小鬼你为什么要参加成人高考啊??想泡妞吗??你的样子别想了

学生;大叔,你是在妒忌我吗??妒忌我有女朋友,有书读??你给我滚到一边去,别妨碍我看书

我;什么书??h书刊吗??不,绝对是h书刊!!

学生;喂!!你干嘛吐我槽,再说我看什么书,与你无关吧,你要是想看的话,回家一个人看自己兴奋去吧

我;小鬼,你还太甜了,你的吐槽本事和我比还差太远了,不要参加成人高考,回家练一下你的吐槽吧

学生;你去死吧!2我和居里夫人对话

我是个爱聊天的人,我想和蓝天,白云,小鸟……甚至和世间万物聊天,但是我最想和镭的发现者——居里夫人聊聊天。

猴年马月狗日 ,我去找居里夫人聊天,可我找了半天,只发现一个农妇。我问农妇:“你知道居里夫人在哪儿吗?”她抬起头,笑着说:“我就是。”于是我就和居里夫人聊了起来。

我:“您就是伟大的居里夫人吗?”

居(居里夫人的简称):“我是,单我不是伟大的人,我只是个平凡又普通的农妇而已。请问你找我有什么事吗?”

我:“我就想和您聊聊天。”

居:“聊天,可以啊!你能不能不要称呼我为‘您’,我听了怪不舒服的。”

我:“行,请问你为什么不和其他科学家一样拥有自己的实验室,为什么还要做一个默默无名的农妇呢?”

居:“我喜欢当农妇啊,我喜欢这自然的味道”

我沉默不语,转眼发现居里夫人的女儿拿着她母亲的奖章在玩。

我:“夫人,那可是政府发给你的纯金奖章。你怎么舍得给女儿玩呀?”

居:“奖章,奖章只是一种摆设罢了,小孩子随便玩吧。”

我:“这可是你的成就与名利。”

居:“成就?名利?我见成就与名利为浮云,不是有一句话‘为人名利,淡泊一生。”

我:“是啊,我真该学习您为人处世低调的精神。”

居:“过奖了,过奖了。”

我:“我还要一事要问你,行吗?”

居:“可以啊,尽管问吧。”

我:“你用了大半辈子时间发现了镭,你为什么要把这重大的发现告诉祖国呢?”

居:“我是我们国家的一员,也是微不足道的一员,但我要为自己的祖国做事,献出贡献,哪怕我有一天为国家献出生命,我也会很高兴的。”

我:“你说的对,我长大后也要为祖国做贡献,哪怕只是一丝一毫。”

居:“时间不早了,我要干活了,你也回家吧。再见了。”

我:“夫人,再见、”

从和居里夫人的谈话中,我懂得了要做一个低调的人,要对自己的祖国做贡献。从今天开始,我要努力学习奋发向上,争做一个和居里夫人一样的对自己国家,社会有帮助,贡献的人。 别被老师发现了

对话的标准格式篇

中文摘要

abstract

第一章 绪论

第一节 研究缘起

第二节 研究背景

一、早期科学学习的重要性

二、阅读是早期科学学习的途径之一

三、早期科学阅读的困境

第三节 研究意义

一、理论意义

二、实践意义

第二章 文献综述

第一节 儿童绘本阅读的相关研究

一、绘本及科学绘本的概念

二、绘本阅读的相关研究

第二节 儿童科学学习的相关研究

一、科学学习

二、儿童科学学习的方式

第三节 相关概念界定

一、科学绘本

二、科学学习

三、分享阅读

第三章 研究方法

第一节 研究目标和内容

一、研究目标

二、研究内容

第二节 研究对象

第三节 研究过程

一、科学绘本选择

二、资料收集方法

三、资料分析方法

第四章 研究结果

第一节 绘本阅读中儿童科学学习具体表现

一、科学知识和经验方面

二、科学方法和能力方面

三、科学兴趣和态度方面

第二节 绘本阅读后儿童科学学习的延迟表现

一、日常生活中的表现

二、游戏活动中表现

三、小结

第三节 绘本阅读中儿童科学学习的特点

一、在较短的时间获得浅显但丰富的科学经验

二、静态的过程,感性的学习方式

三、科学思考与日常经验紧密相联

四、在与科学绘本、分享者的互动中,不断建构和完善科学经验

第五章 结论、建议与反思

第一节 研究结论

第二节 对教师指导儿童在绘本阅读中进行科学学习的建议

一、丰富儿童的具体经验,向“教”科学概念说“不”

二、采用有趣的互动形式,增加科学学习的乐趣

三、引导儿童串联细节,帮助儿童概括提升科学经验

四、以儿童的问题为契机,激发科学兴趣引导进一步探究

第三节 研究反思

一、研究方法的反思

二、研究过程的反思

参考文献

相信看了下面关于阅读科学论文大纲格式,作为大学生的您应该明白了阅读科学论文大纲如何写.

阅读科学引用文献:

对话的标准格式篇

long-distance relationship is not easy. ive been there, so i know exactly how it feels. when freshness become routine, when excitement become boringness, you will feel disgruntled and lonely. a text is not enough to boost your mood; a phone-call can’t help you with your computer problems. you need a hug, a shoulder, a hand, in other words, you need him by your side.

difficult as it is, it doesnt mean long-distance relationship is impossible. here are some tips that i draw from my experience:

1. stop lying on your former easy-help hand. learn to handle problems that you can’t handle before, like fixing up your computer.

2. maybe youre a lone wolf, but now you have to become a social animal, because you need friends. but remember to keep distance with the opposite sex.

3. find a goal that both you and your boyfriends are interested in, then fight for it. this will create a common topic, so that you are connected.

long-distance relationship is a tough test but also a benefit. after you walk through this, youll find you become a

there is an old saying distance breeds beauty. some people apply this quote as the distance relationship. however, this only refers that personal space is important and indispensable within a relationship. living apart for a long time, as far as i am concerned, will eventually jeopardize your relationship with your partner.

firstly, in my opinion, love is about sharing. long-distance relationship makes two people who in love live in a different life. and gradually, the partners will lose their common topics in life, which does great damage to the relationship. secondly, geographically, distance is a huge problem. it is unpractical for one to give an instant care to his or her partner when he or she is in long distance relationship. especially when you are ill, lack of company makes you feel even worse. and in the last, emotionally, long-distance relationship is a big challenge to each other’s belief. in other words, both two people in a relationship have to be confident enough about the future.

in a word, love is like a joint venture company. only if two members are working for the same target, there comes a happy ending.

对话的标准格式篇

我们从小学接触作文开始,最早写的就是记叙文,一直到初中,我们还是不断地在写记叙文,记叙文可以分为写人记叙文和叙事记叙文,怎样写好一篇写人记叙文呢?我们平时的写人记叙文中有什么问题,如何解决这些问题,解决问题之后,采取怎样的步骤可以写出一篇好的写人记叙文。这一切,我们将在此篇中给予指导。

记叙文可以说是我们最早接触的一种文章,在写作时也是最早接触的文体,记叙文看似所有人都可以写,可是记叙文真的很容易吗?我们遗憾地发现很多同学都存在种种问题,而且这些问题具有一定的普遍性。

一、故事老套陈旧。写老师,一定是挑灯批改作业,雨天送我们回家;写父母,总是冒着风雪背着我们去看医生;写朋友,总是最初要好,然后有了误解,最后又好起来了。亲爱的同学们,这是一个现代社会,别让80年代的流行统治我们21世纪的头脑,别人嚼过的馍馍已经索然无味,第一个吃螃蟹的人是伟大的,后来的效仿者常常落入“东施效颦”的嫌疑。

二、塑造的人物过于模式化。汉语是一种伟大美丽的语言,汉语词库里用来形容人的形容词不胜枚举,很遗憾,我们大部分同学写人的时候,都把人写得很完美,缺乏真实的感觉,妈妈总是慈祥,爸爸总是严厉的,老师总是充满关爱的,没有缺点的人物是不饱满的。

三、写作技巧有待提高。

(1)缺乏对人物的描写,使人物显得干瘪。

(2)叙述太过平淡,不带情感,缺乏感人的力量,连自己都不能感动的作品是没有办法感动别人的。

(3)表达方式太单调,只有平板的叙述,如同白开水,索然无味。

综合这些问题,我们要对症下药。现在我们写作通常都是课堂作文,讲究即兴发挥,要写好作文,却需要课外的功夫,这课外的功夫,就是我们要走的第一步路。

对话的标准格式篇

a: do you think i still fashionable in this dress?

b: i think is still fashionable at the moment.

a: this style came out last year, like the dress, but i’m not sure whether last year’s fashions will be same this year.

b: i think this kind of dress will stay in fashion for a few more don’t change fashions every would be too expensive.

a: the top designer try to tell people to change fashion every year, but only rich people can do it.

b: there are some real fashion victims who just have to keep totally up-to-date with expensive clothes.

a: i wish i could be one of those people, but my budget simply doesn’t stretch that have to limit the amount of money i spend on clothes otherwise i would go on a shopping frenzy.

b: i know what you situation will be worse if we marry our boyfriends and have we’ll have even less money to spend on fashionable clothes!

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