无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都尝试过写作吧，借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。

导游安全提醒讲解词篇一

huangshan mountain, is located south the chinese anhui province, is the chinese nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 square kilometers. the huangshan mountain mountain system center-section, is huangshan mountain’s essence are partial, also huangshan mountain scenic spot which must tour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. it within the boundaries of huangshan mountain city, south neighbour she county, huizhou area, xiuning county and yi xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; these five counties, the area also all belong to the huangshan mountain city jurisdiction.

huangshan mountain in chinese tang dynasty before is called the mountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. the fable we chinese race’s ancestor shaft yellow emperor in completes the area south of yellow river to unify after industry, founds the chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal. tang dynasty renowned emperor ming huangli the prosperous base extremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together the imperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name huangshan mountain. the meaning is, this mountain is yellow emperor’s mountain. from then on, huangshan mountain this name one until now.

the friends, you are not far thousand, even wan lidao here, must look at huangshan mountain with own eyes the america? not is must feel a time of life to be joyful? yes, huangshan mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. before the very long long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength, has molded the huangshan mountain that certainly beautiful elegant demeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, is elated.

huangshan mountain’s america, first on beautifully in its high peak. here competes xiu, feng feng expresses admiration, respectively has the characteristic, each charm. the huangshan mountain high peak has how many, but also does not have an accurate numeral. in the history successively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected "the huangshan mountain will". this more than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the day all peak rank ( meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearing outstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are huangshan mountain’s friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.

under, i "four certainly" separately make again huangshan mountain an introduction.

said huangshan mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as is the wonderful pine. yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? first is wonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to express admiration. generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able to leave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out from the hard yellow hillock rock. huangshan mountain everywhere all is growing the pine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, green and luxuriant, full of vitality. since 1100, they were split open like this from the rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren was arid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. you can say is not wonderful? next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it that unique natural modelling. from generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needle short and heavy dense, ye senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crown flat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but each pine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is each every different, all some one kind of unusual america. the people according to them the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has been appropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest the pine, the black tiger pine, the pine, long zhuasong, searches korean pine, unity pine and so on. they are the huangshan mountain wonderful pine’s representative.

the strange stone, is constitutes the huangshan mountain beautiful scenery one "certainly". everywhere all may see in huangshan mountain wonderful shape strange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picture people, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and the historical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. in 121 famous stones, well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "the magpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun the boots", "the penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called the fontanel" and so on. these strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelous exquisite; some independences become the scenery, some are several combinations or with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. also a strange stone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearance also had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster was called the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascend the plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step trades the scenery the reason. also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilar condition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if "the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.

导游安全提醒讲解词篇二

1.安全保健康千金及不上。

2.健康的身体离不开锻炼美满的家庭离不开安全。

3.安全生产做得好，企业效益才有保;安全成效要展现，持之以恒是关键。

4.安全是家庭幸福的保证事故是人生悲剧的祸根。

5.安全为了生产生产必须安全。

6.为安全投资是最大的福利。

7.安全意识在我心中，安全生产在我手中。

8.齐努力，共谋划，生产安全靠大家。

9.继天下之大任，防灾患于未然。

10.幸福是棵树安全是沃土。

11.生产安全保驾生命安全护航。

12.安全是最大的节约事故是最大的浪费。

13.生产安全不管企业效益玩完!

14.危火危电危操作，无危不在;细心小心责任心，齐心以待。

15.多看一眼，安全保险;多防一步，少出事故。

导游安全提醒讲解词篇三

the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha ladies and gentlemen,

welcome to changsha museum. well be here to visit “the exhibition of inscribed bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha and the years of unearthed most valuable cultural relics”. i hope my explanation can satisfy you!

now, we are in the first exhibition hall. here, it adopts panoramic technique, and restores the site of unearthing bamboo tablets of wu kingdom. in 1996, during july to november, in the southeast of wu yi square, team up with ping he tang department. the exhumations were carried on by changsha relics work teams. they unearth 61 archaic wells during the

warring states period and the ming and qing dynasty, and found out 3000 kinds of relics, like copper, iron bamboo, wood, ceramics, and so on. to people’s astonishment, in the archaic well, they found lots of bamboo tablets and wooden

slips. after confirming, they are the relics of sun wu in three kingdoms 1700 years ago. these patches of relics would replenish the lacked historical materials of three kingdoms exactly. our country once had four discoveries: the oracle bone inscription of yin, bamboo tablets and wooden slips of tunxu in northwest china, cultural books of dunhuang stone room, files of qing cabinet. bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha can be mentioned in the same breath with the four discoveries, and become the searching subject of international academia.

everybody! please look at the cross section reconstruction of the archaic well. its upper part of opening was damaged when it was excavating. this is an irregular circular shape vertical shaft; the bottom has a bag form likely. the opening of the well has a length m from south to north, m from east to west, and m in depth. the opening is covered with pure red brown color clay, m deeper of which is the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer. the bamboo tablets and wooden slips layer is 50 cm thick in center and 20 cm thin on all sides, piled up with slope form. the ropes tied the bamboo tablets and wooden slips have become rotten, but we can see they were buried by bundles at that time. there are more than 10,000 pieces of bamboo tablets and wooden slips by the initial statistics. the second layer is the gray brown clay layer of m thick, among them mix up

with lots of bamboo wood scrapes, grass scrapes, leaves, fragmentary bricks, pottery and porcelain and so on. at the bottom of the well is another small well, which has square wooden frame. the four corners are nailed by a stick of spile inlayed with two wooden boards as the well wall. the circle of the well is 93 cm long, 58 cm tall. the function of this small well is probably for gathering the groundwater from all sides of the well, and then put forward to pour out with water pitcher and other tools in order to maintain the well space dry. this is the living photo taken by the time of excavating.

analyzing the structure and relics of the well , it is an ancient well for storing food. the climate of changsha is so hot, wet and rainy that the food is easy to be rot, but the circumstance under the ground of 10 m depth is just like as a modern refrigerator. the archaeological discoveries approved that people had used this storing method from the time of shang dynasty.

you may ask that, why were the bamboo tablets of wu kingdom buried in the well? there are two statements. the first one considered that in the period of three kingdoms, there were so many wars, the suddenly burst-out war made people bury them here in a hurry. the other considered that to bury them in the well may be a way of dealing with the records in the past.

now please look at the photo. this is the photo of unearthing the well. we can see that the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the mud. why can they be kept intact for over 1700 years? one of the important reasons is that the ground water level in changsha was very high, and the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were soaked in the water. besides, they were buried deeply; they can be sealed up wall. with these, they can be kept intact for over 1700 years.

next, let’s visit the second exhibition room. in this room we can get the detailed introduction of the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. before we visit, i have a question to ask. do you know whether the words on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips were written or carved on them? with the question, let’s look at the photo of the pottery figurine. this pottery figurine was unearthed in a western jin tomb in jinpenling in changsha in 1950s. on the left of the photo there is a man handing a wooden slip and reading something, the man on the right who were holding a hair pencil in a hand and a wooden slip in the other was writing something. the pottery figurine shows us the condition of ancients writing on the bamboo tablets and wooden slips. now, we can say, the word on the bamboo tablets and slips were written on them. did you guess it?

to see another set of photos. this is a hair pencil unearthed from one of the tombs of the warring state at zuojiagong mountain of changsha in 1954. its shaft is long and small but easy to be broken. on the side of it there is a bamboo pipe used for containing the pen when it is collected and preserved. this is an ink stone with little ink blocks near it. here also remains a bronze chopping knife which is used for the calligrapher to make inscribed bamboo and wooden slips and correct writing mistakes. this is a set of photos of calligraphy tools discovered in tomb in jinan city of former capital of chu state. in addition to this, there are 6 pieces of wooden slips without character. this is also the most complete and most typical set of han dynasty’s stationery ever seen up to now. uniting our ancient people calculates the number of the inscribed bamboo tablets and wooden slips are not “slice”, but “jin”. it is recorded in history that the 1st emperor of qin dynasty did not have a rest until he finished reading over 120 jin of memorial to throne and inscribed bamboo and wooden slips.

please notice the following brief tablet about information of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips unearthed from all parts of the nation from this century. among this, the column in red character is the number of the inscribed bamboo and wooden slips excavated from changsha this time. the number this time has exceeded the total amount of that unearthed from all parts of the nation these years. therefore, it is named as “the surprising wonder of the world”and “one of the most important archaeological discoveries of this century.”

it is well known that document history in the three kingdom period handed down is very rare.”the annals of three kingdom”by chenshou in xijin has 65 volumes, among which there are 30 volumes of wei book, 15 volumes of shu book, 20 volumes of wu book with total of more than 1 million characters. over the years, the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets in nationwide archaeology is also rarely seen and only exist tens of pieces in anhui, jiangxi and hubei .but nowadays in changsha, the total number of the excavation of the inscribed bamboo from wu state in three kingdom period reaches 10 thousand pieces for just one time and the total wordage reaches more than 3 million if counted with 20 words in each piece. these character materials greatly surpass the total wordage in that of the “annals of three kingdom”, which offers abundant material for the study of social economy, political system, inscribed bamboo and volume system, history and geography and also fill the vacancy of historic works. we can forecast that the discovery of inscribed bamboo slips from wu state in changsha will surely influence many aspects of the chinese historic study and anew examining and verifying the past final conclusion.

well, let us have a look at this map. though the series archaeological excavation around the “wuyi square ”by our archaeological workers, we have preliminarily defined the region of the ancient changsha .it extends northward to “lao zhaobi ”, southward to “pozi street”, eastward to “cai’e road”and westward to “shanghe street”which shaped rectangle. and the center of changsha is today’s “wuyi square, which, we can say, hasn’t changed basically nearly 3000years.

the unearthed inscribed bamboo slips and wooden tablets for this time, if according to their shape, they can be distributed to big and small inscribed bamboo slips, wooden tablets and so on; if according to their use, they can be distributed to five kinds:

the first kind is document. it can be subdivided into two parts. one is the land rent document with long, wide and 100 to 200 chinese characters on. the other is the official document which recorded the distribution and exchanging of money, crops, and goods among different governmental setups. please look at this smaller slice. it is a classified label. it shows us a monthly report recorded by two officials named huang wei and pan lv in the first year of jia he period.

second, about judicature, which recorded some detail contents and economic cases, such as the trying, appealing and reexamining? what’s on this wooden tablet is an individual case about a du you. du you is a kind of government official. he was sentenced to death for his corruptness of salt, but he was not convinced and appealed to a high court. however, the reexamining did not make the judge change. so he had nothing to do but accept.

the third kind is directory, somewhat like the household and registered books today. let’s look at this slice. here the chinese character “rong li”was a name of some place in changsha. this whole sentence means there is a man named he qin, 55 years old, lived in rong li. his dukedom is gong cheng. and here "suan yi" means can be counted as one of a taxpayer;" xing liang zu" refers to whose legs had been cut off. the directory served as a registered permanent resident, which put down people’s name, age, position and something we can’t find in our registered permanent resident---physical condition.

the fourth one is calling card. it mainly referred to paying respect, giving gift and administrative affairs, as visiting cards we use today.

the last kind is the wooden tablet on account which recorded the managing account of departments belongs to changsha government.

please look at these historical relics again. this blue and green porcelain in the three kingdoms and tow jin dynasties were discovered in zoumalou ancient well. look, their glazed colors is sparking and crystal-clear, the decorate are simple and element. the second among them is called "chichen-head potting", the potting is coronal form, guides the neck and proceeded high, and the modeling of it is very beautiful. these potting were very popular in jin dynasty. they were used as pitcher and chalice.

everybody has seen many photos, has listened to so much explanation, now we come to see the original of the bamboo slips, wooden tablets or slips for writing.

now, you see in the pyramid shape exhibition cupboard, it is a bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips original that explored in zoumalou in the ancient well of the building this time. the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are the material that the ancient remains of our country come down to write. among them the narrow and long bamboo, the wood chips are called "jian", the generous wood chips called "du". you must distinguish one from the other, not wood make are named "du", what bamboo make named "jian". jian has the wooden one, too. ok, the right side of i there set some inscribed wooden tablets, the middle are heavy inscribed wooden slips. in the left, they are bamboo slips that pressed under the transparent glass. the characters on the bamboo slips and wooden tablets or slips are simple and clear. it’s easily can be distinguished. the script is the transition from lishu to regular script.

these kinds of inscribed wooden slips and inscribed wooden tablets are made in shirt woods. the quality of these trees is pre-pressing. it is intact to keep. the raw materials of inscribed bamboo slips is bamboo whose quality is loose, apt and crooked and out of shape, so it in displaying and need press when exhibiting. the ancients have several procedures to make the bamboo slips. first, they cut the bamboo into bamboo slips, and then burnished them in order to make them smooth, these smooth slips called “jian”. but people could not write on the wet bamboo slips. then, they roasted dry the wet bamboo slips. while roasting, there was some water steaming out. the water looked like sweet, so people called those “sweet qing”or “sha qing”.

the “guo ling ding yang”of wen tianxiang said that “since ancient times, who has no death? remaining sincere heart to finish ‘sweet qing’.

bamboo tablets of wu kingdom of the three kingdoms at changsha has very

the red star pavilion in the pipasha park, the kansheng pavilion in the eling park, and a place called yikeshu on the nanshan mountain are vintage points for observing the nocturnal scenes of the mountain city of chongqing. at night the entire city is inundated in an ocean of lights, which form a colorful three-dimensional painting, with waves of the yangtze and jialing rivers glistening against the moonlit, star spangled sky.

sites of the provisional capital

chongqing figured importantly in modem chinese history. during the war of resistance against japan, it was the "provisional capital" of china under the kuomintang rule from november 1937 to october 1945. vestiges of that period are still there in and around the city. these include the red crag village and 50 zengjiayan, as well as chiang kai-sheks mansion, guiyuan garden, linyuan garden, and the mansion of . kong, the embassies of various countries to china, as well as former residences of important politicians, generals and cultural figures.

martyrs mausoleum at mount gele

the former headquarters, radio station and prison of the bureau of investigation and statistics of the military council (a colossal secret service of the kuomintang) at the foot of the gele mountain in shapingba district have become the mausoleum for those who died a martyrs death there in chinas dark days. in the dying years of world war 11, it was the site of the "sino0us institute for cooperation in special technology".

dazu grottoes

the dazu grottoes in the county of the same name is best known for the stone carvings on the baodingshan and beishan mountains, which are fine example of grotto sculpture in the late years of chinese feudalism. the sculptures, done in fastidious chisel work and gracious imagery, are marked by a new sculptural language that eschews religious taboos and espouses true life.

yangtze rivers three gorges

sailong down the yangtze from chongqing to yichang allows visitors to see the spectacular scenery of the three gorges along with its splendid cultural heritage and fabled local folklore. the cruise, which combines sightseeing with scientific, artistic and folklore exploration, is a national-caliber tourist program. the 193-km-long three gorges, consisting of the majestic qutangxia, statuesque wuxia and ferocious xilingxia gorges, is one of and ferocious xilongxia gorges, is one of the worlds major canyons. along the way there are such scenic attractions as the fengdu mountain. baidi city, shibao village, zhang fels temple, qu yuans temple, and the three gorges dam.

lesser three gorges

the daning river is the largest yangtze tributary, which rises in the southern side of the daba mountain and flows for 250km before emptying itself into the yangtze at the western entrance to the wuxia gorge. the lesser three gorges on the daning river, a 50km-long affair covering the longmenxia, bawuxia and dicuixia gorges in the lower reaches of the river, is billed as one of chinas 40 best scenic resorts thanks to its gorgeous mountains, elegant peaks, turbulent rapids, limpid water, exotic rock imagery and serene scenery.

diaoyu city, hechuan

established in 1242, or the 2nd year of the chunyou reign of the southern song, diaoyu city covers square km up the diaoyu mountain on the southern shore of the jialing river in hechuan citys heyang town. in 1258, the mongols launched a three-way attack on the song, and in february the next year diaoyu city found itself besieged. the song army mounted a valiant counterattack that last3ed for 36 years, and made world war history by rebuffing a

located in the mountainous area of tianjins northern ji county, the huangyaguan great wall was first built during the northern qi dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the ming dynasty (1368 - 1644). when appointed as the chief commanding officer in the ji garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the ming dynasty), qi jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

the huangyaguan great wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in tianjin. it is considered to be a miniature of the great wall. the entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. the major scenic area is composed of huangyaguan pass and taiping mountain

six miles southeast of huangyaguan pass is the taipingzhai great wall, another important mountain

covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), mt. panshan scenic area is located in jixian county, 110 kilometers ( miles) away from tianjin, 88 kilometers ( miles) away from beijing. as the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly mt panshan–oriented. endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, mt panshan is known as the first mountain east of beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in china.

the mountain acquired its present name, early in the eastern han (25-220). taizong , the second emperor of the tang dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the ming dynasty (1368-1644) and the qing dynasty (1644-1911). qianlong, a brilliant and wise qing dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. in the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. it has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

it is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. on the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. at its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. the mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, guayue (moon hanging) peak. although guayue peak is only 857 meters ( feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the great wall while to the west mt taihang can be seen.

from the wei state during the three kingdoms period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. there are four main temples: tiancheng temple (god proposing temple), yunzhao temple (cloud-hiding temple), wanfo temple (ten thousand-buddha temple) and wansong temple (ten thousand-pine temple). tiancheng temple built in the tang dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the ming and the qing dynasties. to the east of this temple stands the ancient dagoba. as the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. the roof of the yunzhao temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. by granting permission for this, emperor qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. wanfo temple (ten thousand-buddha temple) has 10,960 small buddhas statues.

导游安全提醒讲解词篇七

1.安全是幸福的保障，治理隐患保障安全。

2.安得万人在，全心为生产。

3.安全生产创效益违规操作酿祸端。

4.安全是朵幸福花，大家浇灌美如画。

5.质量是企业的生命安全是职工的生命。

6.安全意识“得过且过”;危险隐患“得寸进尺”。

7.只有紧绷安全意识的弦，才能弹出平安快乐的调。

8.安全警钟日日鸣平安大道天天行。

9.忽视安全抓生产是火中取栗，脱离安全求效益如水中捞月。

10.人以安为乐厂以安为兴。

11.分分秒秒珍惜生命，时时刻刻重视安全。

12.抓好安全生产促进经济发展。

13.劳动创造财富安全带来幸福。

14.安全生产，生产蒸蒸日上;文明建设，建设欣欣向荣。

15.不绷紧安全的弦就弹不出生产的调。

导游安全提醒讲解词篇八

greeting words： good morning ladies and gentlemen, it’s so nice to meet you here. my name is jo, come from china international travel agency, and i’ll be your guide for these 3 days in henan. on behalf of cita, welcome to seated our driver mr lee, who has good skills and rich experience in driving. during your stay in henan, we two would do our utmost to make your stay pleasant！and your cooperation would be appreciated！ if any requirement is needed,please just feel free to let us know. we would be pleased to help you a wonderful stay in henan！ thank you！ now our car is drivingon the xxx expressway, it takes about three hours to our destination—xxx scenic area. during this period of time, i’d like to give you a brief introduction about henan and the place we’re going to visit. henan, one of the largest provinces with richest tourism resources in china, has numerous tourist attractions of both naturalness and humanity, and it is hard to name them them, the xxx is one of the tourist attractions with widest popularity in the world. now, let’s focus on it and talk it over in detail and try to keep some of the main points in mind since we’re going to pay a visit to it .now, we have arrived at the xxx scenic spot, please close the window tightly, carry on your belongings and get off the bus. our car number yu a12345, and my phone number is13837892950please bear them in mind. at12：00pm, we’re supposed to assemble here, please hold the time.

the shaolin temple the shaolin temple was first completed in 495, during the reign of northern wei dynasty. in 527, bodhidharma, the disciple of sakyamuni of the 28th generation came here to practice zen creed. as it was concealed in the thick woods of the shaoshi hill, it was given the name shaolin temple meaning “temple in the woods of shaoshi hill”. as you know, the shaolin temple is widely known not only for its ancient and mysterious buddhist culture, but also for its martial arts, that is kungfu in chinese, which enjoys a tradition of some 2000 years. so that’s the saying “chinese kungfu taking the first place under the heaven” and “the best kungfu originating from shaolin temple.” in the year 2000, the temple sightseeing zone was designated to be one of the aaaaa—grade tourist attractions of china by the national tourism administration

now we’re standing in front of the front gate hall. please look up at the plaque hanging above the lintel, and you’ll find the plaque bears three chinese characters, shaolin si, the name of the temple. this is said to be handwritten by emperor kangxi of the qing dynasty. this work is very precious because the emperor rhttp： wrote. ok please follow me. just now, we have visited the front gate hall, steles, ginkgos, and the hall of the heavenly kings, and now, we are just in the principal hall in the temple, the hall of mahavira. this hall is enshrined with three main buddhas in the central part. they are sakyamuni buddha sitting in the middle and pharmacist buddha of the eastern glazed world and amitabha buddha from the western paradise sitting on both sides. along the gable walls, sit 18 buddhist arhats, who were enlightened buddhist monks. on both sides in front of the hall of mahavira, stand the bell tower and the drum tower symmetrically. they were rebuilt in 1994 used to report hours for the temple. normally the bell is used in the morning, while the drum, in the afternoon, hence the saying “morning bell and afternoon drum”.

in front of the bell tower is the stele called “the stele of li shimin” telling the story about how the monks from the shaolin temple rescued prince li shimin from being pursued and attacked by wang shichong during the late sui dynasty. li shimin, who later became the emperor of the tang dynasty wrote the inscriptions on the stele personally,and left with a signature of shi min on the stele. ok please come with me, we are going to the next hall. so now, the pavilion in front of us, not like the zangjingge and the abbot’s rooms we visited just now, enjoys a moving story. it’s named dharma’s pavilion or lixue pavilion, that is “standing in the snow” in english. it says： after boddhi dharma came to china, many chinese buddhist believers wanted to be his followers, and shengguang was the most prominent of all of them. healways followed him whenever and wherever he went and served dharma with heart and soul. but dharma didn’t agree to accept shengguang as a disciple. shengguang didn’t lose heart and became even more steadfast. on a snowy night, he begged as usual with budhidharma outside, standing in the knee—high snow. the master set forward a prerequisite： he would not meet his demand unless it would snow in red flakes. suddenly shengguang drew out the sword and cut off his left arm and stained the snowy ground. bodhidharma was so moved that he passed his mantle, alms bowl and musical instruments on to shengguang and gave him a buddhist name of huike. he was regarded as the second founder of the zen sect. emperor qianlong wrote a phrase on a plaque in commemoration alright everyone, now we are in the last hall, pilu hall, also called a thousand buddha hall. it’s also the largest structure of the shaolin temple. this is just the highlight of the sightseeing zone. so until now, the visit in the shaolin temple is almost over. i think you may have some questions about the temple, or you want to take some photos. so, please do remember, you have half an hour. after half an hour we will gather in our bus, and make sure you’ll be there on time. and then we are going to the pagoda forest. thank you for your attention！

the longmen grottoes around 13 km south of luoyang, there are two picturesque hills confronting each other with the yi river flowing northward between them, connected by an arched stone bridge resembling a natural gate tower. this is the right place named longmen, where the well—known longmen grottoes is located. the grottoes, which earns the fame of one of the three treasure houses of stone sculpture in china, was created over 1500 years age. it was first known in the year 493 ad, when emperor xiaowen moved his capital to luoyang from datong, shannxi province, which marked the initiation of development and expanse of buddhism in central china. it prolongs for 1000 meters from north to south. according to the statistics conducted in recent years, there are 2300 caves and niches with over 100000 buddhist figures. in addition, more than 2800 tablet inscriptions and some 40 buddhist pagodas were preserved in or out of the caves.

now, we’ve got to the grottoes. in front of you, here is the qianxi temple. it was built in the early tang dynasty around 640 ad. it has altogether 7 buddhist statues inside, of which, amitabhabuddha is sitting in the central part with 2 of his favorite disciples, 2 bodhisattvas, and 2 heavenly kings. please come with me. now we are in front of the bin yang caves. the bin yang caves consist of 3 large caves, the north, the middle and the south caves. the mid and the south caves were built under emperor xuanwu for practicing the merits and virtues for his diseased parents, late emperor xiaowen and late empress dowagerwenzhao. while the north bin yang cave was added for the late emperor xuanwu by a eunuch in the palace. in the western hill of longmen, there are several “the most” caves to feast your eyes. just now, we visited the ten—thousand buddha cave with 15000 buddhist images, which has the most buddha images, and the lotus cave with 2cm—high buddha images, which are the tiniest buddha images. and now, we’ve come to another “most”, the fengxian temple. fengxian temple was built in the tang dynasty and it is the largest grotto in longmen temple with a width of 36 meters and a length of 41 meters. the most impressive figure is the statue of vairocana buddha sitting cross—legged on the eight—square lotus throne. it is meters in total height with the head 4meters in height and the ears meters in length. at the sides of vairocana there are two statues of vairocana buddhas disciples, kasyapa and ananda, wearing prudent and devout expressions,next are 2 bodhisattvas, heavenly kings, andgreat men of strength. vairocana means illuminating all things in the sutra. the buddha has a well—filled figure, a sacred and kindly expression and an elegant smile. the chief buddha gives you an impression of dignified manner, magnificent looking, wise, farsighted and kind nature. the various appearances and delicate designs are the representations of empire tangs powerful material and spiritual strength as well as the high crystallization of peoples wisdoms. looking around the overall arrangement, we would rather say that the fengxian temple is a scene of a grand imperial court than a spot of buddhism. generally speaking, the fengxian temple is the most magnificent and artistic among all the shrines of the tang dynasty as well as an example of success in integrating politics with buddhism in ancient china. ok everyone, now you can take photos here. or you can ask questions that you don’t understand. after 15 minutes we will gather right here. see you then.

yuntai mountain situated in xiuwu county, hennan province, yuntai mountain has edged onto the china national natural heritage candidate list due to its unique geological landforms, rich natural resources and cultural relics. it is characterized by its structural cuesta, flying waterfalls on faulted cliffs, quiet valleys and clear as a world geopark, it was one of the first world geoparks to be approved by the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization in 2004. the park is known for its massive gardening areas, overhanging high cliffs, flying waterfalls, secluded valleys and spring water, with a spring in every 3 steps, a waterfall in every 5 steps, a pond in every 10 steps .covering an area of 190sqm, the scenic spot is composed of many sightseeing places, such as tan pu gorge, quanpu gorge, red stone gorge, zifang lake, macaque valley etc.

the red stone canyon, which is a rare canyon sight in north china with waterfalls, lakes, pools and gullies, is highly acclaimed by gardening experts as a “natural gallery for mountain and river collections” because of its grand and exclusive landscapes. the most splendid waterfall in the canyon is the bailong waterfall, divided into three falls, measuring 30 meters in height. it looks as shiny as a huge silver dragon. a good place for waterfall watching is the heilong （black dragon） cave, which is as long as 30 meters with absolute darkness inside. standing in the cave, youhttp： can not only see the marvelous falls dashing down into the deep pools but also the perilous high stiffs, narrowly separated from each other by fast—flowing gullies so that the sky is scarcely visible. the spring water flowing down the cliffs splashes into water drops that dazzle in the sunlight like colorful diamonds, looking like a unique picture hanging on the wall. yuntai mountain is famous for its grotesque hill, which extends as far as eyes can see. the main peak, cornel peak, is 1308m above the sea is said to be famous for a poem by a famous poet in the tang dynasty called wang wei, who worked out a popular poem when he climbed up the mountain. the poem thinking of my brothers in mountain climbing day fully conveys his emotion of missing friends. mounting to the mountain top and looking far into the distance, you can see the yellow river winding like a silver belt. having a bird view of the foot of the mountain, you can see chains of peaks like sea waves. the weather on the top is oftenhttp： unpredictable. all at once clouds gather and wind blows,with mist rising among the mountains. the mountains looming in the mist and clouds look so vague that you feel as if you were in a fairy world.

also, it had been the secluded place of seven bamboo forest sages of the wei and the jin period. medicine king, sun simiao, once collected chinese medicine here. many historical stories are spreading in the area related to some fames once visited here. yuntai mountain is famous for its numerous rivers, lakes, pools and springs. here we can see the highest waterfall in the country———— yuntai skyscraper waterfall, which is 314 meters high like a huge pillar, reminds us of a famous peom of libai“ the waters puring down from thousands above of the mountain, like the silver river dropping down from top of the heaven”. it looks especially magnificent, forming a unique spectacle along with other waterfalls, such as the tianmen waterfall, bailong waterfall, huanglong waterfall and y—shaped waterfall, dashing abruptly downward. well,next spot for us is the qinglong canyon here, renowned as “first canyon in central china”, attracts many people for ecological touring for its mild climate, rich water resources and various vegetations.

the garden of market in qingming festival now we’re leading our way to the city of kaifeng. kaifengis one of the 8 major ancient capitals of china. the city of kaifeng was already in existence before 700 . during the period of warring states more than 2,000 years ago, king hui of the state of wei moved his capital to kaifeng, rebuilt the city and called it daliang. since then, kaifeng was the capital of several dynasties. as an ancient capital, kaifeng has a lot of historical relics and scenic spots. some of them have been preserved, such as the iron pagoda, po pagoda, xiangguo monastery, dragon pavilion. they are precious heritages of the chinese culture. the famous painting qingming scroll is believed by some to portray daily life in kaifeng. the painting, of which several versions are extant, is attributed to the song dynasty artist zhang zeduan. have you ever dreamed of going back to northern song dynasty in china and enjoy the prosperity and culture of those years？ if so, come to the garden of market in qingming festivallocated in the old city of kaifeng in henan province. find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure to realize that dream. the garden of market in qingming festival located on the western bank of longting lake is a grand cultural garden. it covers an area of 600 mu, and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters .the built area consists of several architectural complexes which are re—creations based on the famous twelfth century painting by zhang zeduan of the qingming festival by the riverside.

when you enter the garden of market in qingming festival, a statue which is 16 meters tall comes into view. this figure is none other than the artist zhang zeduan, who holds his famous drawing of the qingming festival by the riverside. this picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm in length and cm in width depicting life along bian river during the qingming festival. the scenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is magnificent. there are large numbers of people and buildings. the people are shown in a variety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing and occupations. the lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult to imagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and noisy. we can almost hear someone’s bargaining with a shop owner while others are cheering entertainers. the picture is like a live symphony of life during the song dynasty.

now we can find these scenic spots such as city gate tower, rainbow bridge, distinctive shops and others which are re—created in the park according to the scenes in the painting. the garden of market in qingming festival not only reappears the vast vigor of the millennium picture, but also makes the history living by flexible creative idea, makes tourists the sense of backward flowing time by entering the park, just like passing through the space tunnel. another scenic spot called rainbow bridge is a well—known feature in the park. it is a replica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges. the bridge is 5 meters high. the first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998. four 9 meters high columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that were weather vanes at the time of the song dynasty. a white crane sits on a disk at the top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating its direction. as a scenic spot for folk—custom tours, chinese authorities have done a lot to preserve folk handcrafts and folk customs. you can see the process of making handicrafts, such as bian embroidery, paintings for new years, enamel wares, tea ceremony, spinning and weaving, figures made from flour and sugar and folk—custom performances, such as acrobatics, folk arts and performances of birds, fighting cocks and dogs. here, you are not only a visitor, but an actor. for example, you can act as mr. right in the competition for marrying mr. wang’s beautiful daughter and have the opportunity to enjoy the traditional wedding festivities. and you can be the scholar in the imperial examination to bring honor to your ancestors. there is a large amusement hall built in the song style, where many amusement activities are held, including swings, balance beams and many other amusements. as an ecological scenic spot, this garden was built and forested according to the market day during the qingming festival. the whole garden combines natural beauty with historical flavor, thus forming a favorable place to have a true rest and evoke your full energy both physically and spiritually.

yin ruins yin ruins is at xiaotun village of anyang city. in ancient times, xiaotun was called yin and it was the capital of the shang dynasty. so the period was also called yin shang. after the yin had been overthrown, the city declined and the remains of it was later called the yin ruins. since the founding of new china, the yin ruins had been listed as the first group of cultural relics under national protection. in order to preserve its culture, the government built “garden of the yin ruins” on the site. today the garden is divided into several sections with ancient objects on display. because of its great value in not only the historical relics of chinese culture but also the human civilization of the whole world, yin xu topped the 100 greatest archeological discoveries of china in the last century and it was listed in the world cultural and natural heritage list of united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization （unesco）. yin xu is revealing its beauty to the world.

ok, everybody. soon we’ll get to the museum on yin ruins, the best museum for the study of the yin shang culture. the yin ruins is famous for three things, oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital of the shang dynasty. as you know, china is one of the earliest countries to discover characters. as early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoise shells to record events of their social life. it is the earliest written form of language in the world. today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, which were first discovered in the yin ruins. well,let’s come to the main hall where the oracle inscriptions are exhibited. the oracle bone inscriptions were first discovered during the years of emperor guangxu, in the qing dynasty. in 1899, in xiao tun village of anyang city, henan province, villagers found many tortoise shells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled to the world from yin xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid more than 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. but in the shang dynasty, they were used as divinations, when people were very superstitious. the inscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, state affairs, weather, hunting, etc. today, they provide important information for the study of the shang dynasty. and the study of the oracle bone inscriptions has become a new subject and is getting more popular among people. since

then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists, because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters of human beings, the oracles. apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze wares are another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the ruins, which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the shang dynasty. the bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. among all the unearthed wares, simuwuquadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the yin ruins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world, is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height. standing on the open plaza in front of the great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience of touring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the museum of chinese history. with its unusual air of majesty, together with its elegance in appearance and intricately carved in patterns, it is considered a treasure in the bronze culture of china as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak of the world art. to cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight, advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are necessary. as many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects the advanced slavery system of the shang dynasty and the unusual power of creation of the people. finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs. lying on the southwest of the foundation ruins c, fuhao tomb is one of the most important archeology discoveries in the temple. it is also the only discovered and well—reserved tomb of shang royal members since the science excavation of yin ruins. now, let’s know something about the first woman general in chinese was emperor wu ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. she had bravely led the yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributions to the protecting of the country. after her death, wu ding built a large tomb near the palace to honor her merits. buried together with her were many slaves and war prisoners as well assacrificial objects. the large numbers of sacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house of chinese art.

chaya mountain

chaya mountain scenic area is located in suiping county zhumadian, 25 kilometers away from downtown, a total of 150 square kilometers, average altitude of 600 meters. it is the first scenic area published in henan, presently that wins national geological parks, national forest park and national 4a scenic spots. because of its exquisite scenery that builds a strange beautiful scenery scroll, chayamountain is honored “huaxia basin” and “jiangbei forest of stone”. the poor landform, so that is the military commander battleground. as the valuable and non—renewable geological heritage, the chaya mountain includes the steepness of huashan mountain, splendor of taishan mountain, peculiarity of huangshan mountain, elegance of emei mountain and tranquility of yandang mountain. as the only granite landform ruins in china, also rarely seen worldwide, chaya mountain has great scientific values.

and now, we have got into the chayamountainscenic, the whole scenic is divided into four parts, namely beeswax hill, southhill, northhill, six peaks hill. the essence of scenic spots is mainly concentrated in the southhill parts,just the part were going to visit today. the mountain is bestowed with an agreeable climate and abundant resources. in each season, there is a splendor of beauty. in spring, birds sing and flowers give forth fragrance； in summer, the umbrageous woodlands can be seen and clinking sounds of flowing spring water can be heard； in autumn, the mountain is fiery with maple leaves and in winter, clothed in white snow and ice. ok, please attention to look forward；we saw the highest peak of the rock firstly that is the landscape of “monkey look upon moon”, the protruding part in the center is “the sleeping tang monk”,turn right 45 degree, we will see the “drinking bajie”. you will see his opening mouth and vertical tongue and pretty belly poured drunk in hillside, his childlike scene is so lifelike that reluctant to then, we can see a peak that is “beewax peak”, why entitled this name？ it is side that there are full of wild flowers on the whole hill, so many bees are collecting pollen come here. and the honey is too much and nobody collect it, so these honey were curdled in the stone. every summer, the hill wasshined by the strong sunlight irradiation； honey will be flowedout the stone, and the whole mountain looks like besmear covered with a thick layer of beeswax, so peopleput the mountain.

named "beeswax mountain".and the lake under the mountain also got a beautiful name xiumi lake. chayamountain, compared with other mountains has its unique, the upper mount roll over one another, everywhere is strange stone, and mountain peaks, buton the bottom have thousands of holes. the millionman hole is one of to natural form of millionman hole is the underground cave, so there are many holes in it, like a big the space of the hole can accommodate tens of thousands of people, therefore the name "million man hole".enter the second door of the scenic area； we canpause to look upon the left, a big tree hanging on the steep cliff. its leaf is thick and cold, and its dry resistance is strong. according to the provincial forestry bureau experts identified, it has been growing 600 years at here. why it can survive in this environment？ experts said that the root of the tree have a special function that its root can secrete a kind of liquid that can dissolve microelement in the rock, the tree will rely on absorption this rarely microelement to keep its also responds the saying：” the survival of the fittest”. let’s keep moving, now we came to the center of the scenic spot stone monkey park. enter monkey park like into a monkeys warm home, three monkeys feel happy, pictured a harmonious family , there was a deep gorge in the north of the stone monkey park that is the boundary between chaya mountain’s north hill and south hill. the stone monkey before our eyes that are the largest lifelike stone monkey in the world. looking at stone monkey at penglai three holes, seem to see a pair of embraced young lovers. but atxiumi lake area, then you can see the peculiar landscape that elder monkey back younger monkey, it is real that a stone three scenes. it is the time that ended the explain of chaya mountain, then you can look around freely, after half an hour, we will gather at the mountain’s door and have a lunch, please take full use of the time. thank for your cooperation！

the native place of emperor huangdi

the native place of emperor huangdi is located in the north of xinzheng city. as a scenic spot of 4a— class assessed by the national tour bureau, it is a holly land for chinese people all over the world to worship their ancestors, with memorial temples, andmausoleums of emperor huangdi situated here. every year on march 3 of the lunar calendar, the day when the first emperor in china established the first nation in chinese history, people of chinese origin from home and abroad gather in xinzheng, the birthplace of xuanyuanhuangdi, or the yellow emperor, to offer sacrifices and worship this legendary ancestor of the chinese nation. to respect this great emperor, his descendants have held large ceremonies of worship, which have been attracting descendants of yanhuang from america, japan, korea, canada and other nations and areas each year. they come back to worship, seeking their roots here in china.

now, here we are, the native place of square was built in the end of covers an area of 15,000 square meters,of which 7,900 square meters are covered with trees and flowers. it has become a very important place for the domestic and overseas chinese descendants to hold large—scaled activities to worship their ancestors. in the center of the square here is a three—legged tripod caldron, whichwas cast in the shape of bears, reminding of the emperor huangdi’s rising from the youxiong tribe. the three—sided body of the tripod caldron has the embossment of three dragons with a fireball, implying the glorious sun and praying for favorable weather for crops and a harvest. standing at the center of the altar, it is laurelled as “the tripod caldron of the world” for its unparalleled size and its special origin. it is meters in height, 24 tons in weight, which has been registered in the guinness world records. the height number of made up of figure 6 and 9 implies the majesty of grandness in traditional chinese culture. through the xuanyuan bridge above the jishuiriver , here we can see the main hall. please look at the pair of the guarding animalssitting on both sides of the are stone bears. do you know why chose bears to guard the gate？ because 5,000 years ago,there used to be many bears in xinzheng. bear was a kind of animal,very powerful and fierce then. in order to show people’s worship, the youxiong tribe regarded bear as the totem of their own tribe. well, let’s enter the hall, there’re 8 mural paintings on the wall,which vividly depict the.

great achievements of the yellow emperor during his ’rethe birth of the yellow emperor,making boat and chariot,setting up an alliance by emperorhuangdi and emperor yandi, crusading againstchiyou,making youxiong the capital, holding high the dragon flag, developing agriculture and stock raising, creation of chinese civilization. it’s a long story behind these paintings： it is recorded that, in the prehistoric times, there lived many clans and tribes around the yellow river and the yangtze river, yet huangdi was the most renowned tribal leader at that time. when the tribe lead by yandi began to decline, huangdis tribe was flourishing. during this period, chiyou,another tribal leader, often lead his stronger tribe to invade other tribes, and invaded yandis tribe. with the help of huangdi, they defeated 52 battleshuangdi united china. all chinese, despite nationalities, regardedhuangdi as our ancestor. huangdi, the initiator of chinese civilization, was hence worshipped by his descendants. after the capital was built,emperorhuangdi raised his flag of dragon, symbolizing the unification of all tribes. the dragon was integrated with different parts of various animals： horse’s head, deer’s horn, tiger’s mouth, snake’s body, fish’s scales, and eagle’s claw. since then, dragon has been the symbol of chinese nation. on the both sides of the main hall, there’re eastern wing hall and western wing the east side hall,there is the statue of luozu, the first wife of emperorhuangdi. she was the first person to raise silkworm and weave silk in ancient china and alsoan outstanding representative of ancient chinese women. every feudal dynasty set up temple for her and worshipped her as “the first ancestor in silkworm raising”. while in the west side hall, here is the statue mother mo, the fourth wife of emperor huangdi, who had invented the earliest “loom”for weaving. later generations called her “mother mo———the ancestor of weavers”.

yamen in neixiang county

the construction of the yamen here started in 1303 in yuan dynasty, and the present buildings were built in qing dynasty. it was the most well preserved government office of country level in feudal china. since our opening up to the outside world in 1984, it has attracted a number of our government officials and visitors form both at home and abroad because of its special history, science, attractive value and its own charm. we have the famous saying ： beijing is the dragonhead while the dragon’s tail is in neixiang. it is also one of the important cultural relics of state level.

the front part building of the yamen was called a screen wall, which was built with blue brick relief sculpture. in the middle of the screen, there is a strange beast, which is called “tan”. it was said to be a greedy beast that could swallow gold and silver treasures in the legend. here in the picture we can see that around it there are treasures everywhere. but he is not satisfied. his mouth opens widely intending to swallow the sun in the sky, but as a result, he falls off the steep cliff, having his body smashed into pieces. the picture on the screen was first created by zhu yuanzhang, the founder of the ming dynasty. the purpose of the drawing is to warn the government officials not to take bribes and break the law. here is the main entrance, halfway there is another gate right in the middle, called yimen, the second main official entrance. it used to be open only on the day when new governor took his place or when higher official came to visit. on both sides of the second gate, there’re two small doors, the one on the east was called life door, while the one on the west was called death door, or ghost door, which was used only by the criminals when they were sentenced to death and were going to be killed. passing through yimen, you can see a grand building here in front of you . that is the great hall. the great hall was the place where the governor of the county announced the government orders, and also some important ceremonies were held here and some important and serious criminal cases were tried here. in the middle of it, a trial desk was placed, and on the desk, the four treasures of the study and the red and green bamboo pieces used for trial could be found. on the front side of the screen, there’s a picture of seawater, tide and the sun, meaning that an official should be as clear as the sun and the moon and as clean as seawater. in other words, an official should be honest and upright. when the prosecutor and the defendant were taken to the hall for trial, they must kneel down on the stones. the square stone on the east was for the prosecutor, and the rectangle stone on the west was for the accused. since most cases.

involved more defendants, the stone for them was longer then. the house behind the great hall was called doorman house. the man who guarded the house was called doorman, who was the county governor’s relative or people who were close to him. now we have come to the second hall. it was the place where the county magistrate dealt with small cases. please look at these famous couplets, which means that before law everyone is equal. so the judges should pass the fairest judgment on people. this is called fuzi yard, an ancient form of address to a confucian scholar or to a master by his disciples. fuzi was usually the official’s assistant who was usually their close friend of knowledgeable and artistic talent. everyone, including the county governor respectfully addressed him as lao fuzi, so the place where fuzi worked was called fuzi yard. finally, let’s go to the third hall. it was the place where county governor did his daily work. if the cases he dealt with were of great importance, he would do it here. there was also a garden behind. it was here that county governor enjoyed his free life and got away from his government affairs. as we can see now, there’re many succinct couplets with rich intension here. but this one before the third hall was the most famous. it was written by gaoyigong , a county governor in neixiang county. it means that being the local officials, we rearded the common people as our parents. we worked for them voluntarily and , many of our party leaders like chairman jiang zemin read it with deep feelings, and premier zhu rongji sings high praise of it. the words can be no doubt regarded as famous saying and epigram, and the only one of its kind. so now the ymen in neixiang, together with the museum palace in beijing, and the other two in hebei and shanxi, has formed a special international tore route of the four great ancient chinese yamens. neixiang is now going out of henan and into the world. we warmly welcome all the reiends from all over the world to visit neixiang, and enjoy the elegant demeanor of the ancient yamen.