2023年定语从句的用法及例句 定语从句典型例句100句实用
每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。范文书写有哪些要求呢?我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢?接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写,我们一起来看一看吧。
定语从句的用法及例句 定语从句典型例句100句篇一
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引导语:定语从句的句式及练习有哪些?下面由小编告诉你们吧,欢迎阅读!
既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的.介词不能丢
3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything,everything,nothing ,few,all,none,little,some等代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略
和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
引导定语从句表示时间〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导
by the time you arrive in london,we will have stayed there for two weeks.i still remember the first time i met time he goes to business trip,he brings a lot of living necessities,such as towers,soap,toothbrush etc.
是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样.
8.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导
there is somebody here who wants to speak to you.这里有人要和你说话.
编辑本段(二)非限定性定语从句
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2.当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的,例如:
charles smith,who was my former teacher,retired last year.查理·史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师.
my house,which i bought last year,has got a lovely garden.我去年买的的那幢房子带着个漂亮的花园.
this novel,which i have read three times,is very touching.这本小说很动人,我已经读了三遍.
补充:
3.非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰,这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数,例如:
he seems not to have grasped what i meant,which greatly upsets me.他似乎没抓住我的意思,这使我心烦.
liquid water changes to vapor,which is called evaporation.液态水变为蒸汽,这就叫做蒸发.
4.有时as也可用作关系代词
5.在非限定性定语从句中,不能用关系副词why和关系代词that,而用who,whom代表人,用which代表事物.;
编辑本段(三)关系代词引导的定语从句
指人,在从句中做主语
(1) the boys who are playing football are from class one.
(2) yesterday i helped an old man who lost his way.
指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
补充:
(1) is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) is just the boy whom i want to see.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.
(3) the man who/whom you met just now is my friend
指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) this is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如:he is the man whom/who i talk to.
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如:he is the man who has an english book.
指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which.
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
补充:
(5) the number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) where is the man that/whom i saw this morning?
通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) he has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) i once lived in a house whose roof has fallen 指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3) the classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) the classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
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