最新避暑山庄介绍词
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范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢?有哪些格式需要注意呢?这里我整理了一些优秀的范文,希望对大家有所帮助,下面我们就来了解一下吧。
*introduction:
chengde summer resort is in the northern part of chengde city, heibei province. chengde imperial palace also known as the rehe place, where qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to beijing.
*knowledge about the layout:
there are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.
the palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. the scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. there are eight artificial lakes. emperor kangxi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. emperor qianlong’s remark, “though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. because kangxi and qianlong have toured in south china many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. so this garden has the north and south style in a body.
*answer of the question:
the natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern jiangsu and outside shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of china.
outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the qing dynasty’s rule center.
part two: great values of the resort.
in our country history:
the mountain summer resort has witnessed the qing dynasty’s consolidation and development. said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.
*question: why mountain summer resort is considered as “intangible great wall”?
when the qing government made beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in mongolia, xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. it can be seen like this way: the temples around the mountain summer resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
we know the ming dynasty has built great wall, but the policy of building the mountain summer resort is more effectual .
from the cultural value:
in the resort, han nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. now chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.
our garden experts said that, the summer vacation mountain village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. why can the experts say like this?
*introduction:
chengde summer resort is in the northern part of chengde city, heibei province. chengde imperial palace also known as the rehe place, where qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to beijing.
*knowledge about the layout:
there are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.
the palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. the scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. there are eight artificial lakes. emperor kangxi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. emperor qianlong’s remark, “though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. because kangxi and qianlong have toured in south china many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. so this garden has the north and south style in a body.
*answer of the question:
the natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern jiangsu and outside shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of china.
outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the qing dynasty’s rule center.
part two: great values of the resort.
in our country history:
the mountain summer resort has witnessed the qing dynasty’s consolidation and development. said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.
*question: why mountain summer resort is considered as “intangible great wall”?
when the qing government made beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in mongolia, xinjiang and , and keep a marriage relation with them. it can be seen like this way: the temples around the mountain summer resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
we know the ming dynasty has built great wall, but the policy of building the mountain summer resort is more effectual .
from the cultural value:
in the resort, han nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. now chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.
the mountain summer resort
topic: define the mountain summer resort as “garden bright pearl, science open-air museum”.
part one: how this garden is special.
*question:(outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)
our garden experts said that, the summer vacation mountain village is the miniature of our beautiful motherland. why can the experts say like this?
*introduction:
chengde summer resort is in the northern part of chengde city, heibei province. chengde imperial palace also known as the rehe place, where qing emperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summer palace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to beijing.
*knowledge about the layout:
there are two parts of the resort——the palaces and a scenic area.
the palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in. the scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. there are eight artificial lakes. emperor kangxi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the bone and water as the heart ”. emperor qianlong’s remark, “though it is named as mountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort. because kangxi and qianlong have toured in south china many times and appreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved by the emperors into the resort. so this garden has the north and south style in a body.
*answer of the question:
the natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape from southern jiangsu and outside shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grassland and mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of china.
outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surrounding the palaces like the star surrounding the moon, symbolized the national various nationalities closely around the qing dynasty’s rule center.
part two: great values of the resort.
in our country history:
the mountain summer resort has witnessed the qing dynasty’s consolidation and development. said from its rich history connotation, it is really a national and religious history museum.
*question:why mountain summer resort is considered as “intangible great wall”?
when the qing government made beijing its capital, it paid attention to the relationship with the national minorities in mongolia, xinjiang and tibet, and keep a marriage relation with them. it can be seen like this way: the temples around the mountain summer resort were the outcome of the policy of national solidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.
we know the ming dynasty has built great wall, but the policy of building the mountain summer resort is more effectual .
from the cultural value:
in the resort, han nationality culture and some national minority cultures, both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. now chengde already towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also the universe.
女士们、先生们:
你们好!欢迎大家来承德避暑山庄观光游览。避暑山庄位于承德市区北部,是我国现存最大的古典皇家园林。
避暑山庄是清代康、乾盛世的象征。作为山庄缔造者的康熙、乾隆,都曾六下江南,遍历天下景物之美。在修建避暑山庄时,博采众家之长,融合中国南北园林风格为一体,使避暑山庄成为中国古典园林艺术的总结与升华。我国园林专家们说,整个避暑山庄就是祖国锦绣河山的缩影。专家们为什么会这样说呢?这个问题我想还是请女士们、先生们游览了避暑山庄之后再来回答。不过,我这里先给大家提个醒,这原因与避暑山庄的地形有关。(导游员采用悬念法,以激发游客游览的兴趣)
各位,避暑山庄到了,请大家下车,现在我就带领大家一睹她的风采。
(在丽正门外)
女士们,先生们,我们面前这座古色古香的门,就是避暑山庄的正门,叫丽正门,是清代皇帝进出的门。宫门面宽三间,上下两层。下层辟有三个方形的门洞,上层有城台和阙楼。你们看,中间门洞的上方有一块石匾,上面是乾隆皇帝用满、藏、汉、维、蒙五种文字题写的“丽正门”,它象征着我们祖国是一个统一的多民族国家。门的两边有两尊石狮,以显示皇帝的威严。门前有御道广场,青石铺路,广场东西各立一块石碑,上面用满、蒙、藏、汉四种文字刻着“官员人等至此下马”,所以我们又叫它下马碑。广场南边有一道红色照壁,使这座皇家园林与外界隔开。关于红照壁,传说里边藏有从鸡冠山飞来的金鸡,在夜深人静时,轻叩照壁,金鸡就会发出叽叽的叫声。如果哪位想考证一下的话,就请夜里到这里来听一听。好了!今天我请大家当一回“皇帝”,进去感受一下皇帝的生活。
(进丽正门内)
请各位向右看,远处的山峦上,有一巨大石柱,擎天而立,直插云端。它上粗下细,很像洗衣用的棒槌,我们承德人叫它棒槌山,康熙皇帝赐名“磬锤峰”。修建避暑山庄时,巧借此景,使山庄内外浑然一体,扩大了空间感,创造了新的意境美,这是山庄设计者运用“借景”这一造园艺术的成功典范。一般来承德的人,都要到山上去摸一下棒槌山,因为承德民间流传这样一句话:“摸到棒槌山,能活一百三。”如果大家有兴趣的话,不妨明天上山摸一摸,一定很有意思的。
前面这片宫殿就是清代皇帝在承德“办公居妆的地方,现在承德人把这里为避暑山庄博物馆。
(在第一展室里)
首先映入我们眼帘的这张图就是避暑山庄全图,是清代山庄鼎盛时期的全貌图。避暑山庄,又叫“热河行宫”、“承德离宫”。它从康熙四十二年(1720__年)开始动工兴建,至乾隆五十七年(1792年)最后落成,历时89年。清代前中期的几位皇帝几乎每年都来这里消夏避暑,处理政务,通常是每年农历四、五月份来,九、十月份返回北京。避暑山庄实际上已成为清朝的第二政治中心。整个山庄占地564万平方米,它的面积大约是北京颐和园的两倍,北海的8倍。山庄可分为宫殿区和苑景区两部分,宫殿区由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风和东宫四组建筑组成。苑景区又分为山区、湖区、平原区三部分。
以山区面积最广,约占山庄总面积的70%多。山庄集全国园林精华于一园,具有南秀北雄的特点。清代山庄内共有亭子90座,堤桥29座,碑刻摩崖25处,假山叠石70余组,殿宇、楼堂、寺庙、亭台、塔阁等各种建筑120余组,总建筑面积达10万多平方米。康熙皇帝以4个字命名的36景和乾隆皇帝以3个字命名的36景最为著名,合称“避暑山庄72景”。康熙皇帝称赞这里是“自有山川开北极,天然风景胜西湖。”山庄宫墙长约10公里,因为它形似长城,我们承德人亲切地称它为“小长城”。
宫墙外是仿全国各族著名庙宇而修建的皇家寺庙群,这些寺庙呈半圆形环绕在山庄外围,形成众星拱月之势,象征着当时全国各民族紧紧围绕在清王朝统治中心的周围。随着岁月的流逝,朝代的变更,避暑山庄也历尽了沧桑。新中国成立后,山庄才得到了新生,现在是全国保存得最好、规模最大的皇家园林。
各位游客大家好:
今天,由我来带领大家去游览承德避暑山庄。我姓王,你们可以叫我王导。旅游时,请不要随便乱扔垃圾,不要乱涂乱画,要跟紧队伍,不要走散了。
现在,我们来到了避暑山庄的门口。一眼望去,你们就会发现一个错别字,——“避”上面多加了一横。这是怎么回事呢?原来当年乾隆皇帝不是来避暑的,而是来避一种叫“天花”的疾病的。后来他怕老百姓说闲话,就把避字多加了一横。
进了避暑山庄,迎面的一座玲珑秀丽的建筑,就是烟雨楼。再往前走一段,你们就能看见一座雕塑,刻的是一匹骏马,在波浪滚滚的海面上飞驰,眼睛凝视着远方。再往前走,就到了“青阳书屋”和“对山斋”。东边的青阳书屋是皇帝习文读书的地方。而西边的对山斋则是观景休息的地方。站在那儿,可以看见对面假山上的一座六角凉亭,那就是翼亭。
大家快来看!这就是闻名遐迩的热温泉。因为泉水温热,上游又有温泉汇入,所以无论外面的天气有多冷,尤其是在周围被白雪覆盖时,这里还是热气腾腾,是一处奇妙的所在。
各位游客,再往前走,展现在我们面前的是一片开阔的平原。这片平原有几千亩大,是“由万树园”和“试马埭”组成的。其中万树园地势平坦,树木葱郁,经常有野生动物出没其中,十分美丽。而试马埭则是绿草如茵,驰道如弦。如果有机会能在那里骑着马跑上几圈,那将是人生的一大乐趣!
绕过文津阁,我们就来到了榛子峪。坐着环山车,从车里往外看,榛子峪的景色就尽收眼底:一座座山峦连绵起伏,松涛阵阵。两旁,树木郁郁葱葱,莽莽苍苍,给人画一般的美感!
游览完榛子峪,大家就该乘车返回了。虽然我很想带你们游览山庄的各个角落,但时间有限,今天只能游览到这里了。希望你们在以后有机会的情况下,再去游览它,欣赏它,研究它。
女士们,先生们:
大家好!欢迎你们来到避暑山庄游玩。下面,由我带领大家参观游览。
避暑山庄位于承德的北部,是我国现存最大的皇家园林。整个园林占地564万平方米,大约是北京颐和园的两倍、北海的八倍。
现在,我们来到了主殿,主殿的名字叫“澹泊敬诚”,它是用珍贵的楠木建成,也称“楠木殿”。各种隆重的大典全在这里举行。
从主殿出发,爬上小山,我们现在来到宫墙边,这宫墙约长10公里,非常的像北京的长城。
大家往右看,隐隐约约可以望见一个大柱子,那就是棒槌山,有句俗话说:“摸摸棒槌山,活到三百三”,所以,有机会一定要去摸一摸。
从山上下来,我们就来到了热河,为什么叫“热河”呢?因为这条河里的水常年是温的,冬天也不结冰。
请大家跟我走,现在,我们来到了湖区最大的岛屿—如意洲岛,康乾十二景中有十景都在这里,门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”。正殿是“廷熏山馆”,殿后有“水芳岩秀”是康乾皇帝居住和处理朝政的地方。
好啦,承德避暑山庄的景点数也数不清,我也不一一介绍了,下次有机会我再陪同各位去细细游赏。
女士们,先生们:
大家好!欢迎你们来到避暑山庄游玩。下面,由我带领大家参观游览。
避暑山庄位于承德的北部,是我国现存最大的皇家园林。整个园林占地564万平方米,大约是北京颐和园的两倍、北海的八倍。
现在,我们来到了主殿,主殿的名字叫“澹泊敬诚”,它是用珍贵的楠木建成,也称“楠木殿”。各种隆重的大典全在这里举行。
从主殿出发,爬上小山,我们现在来到宫墙边,这宫墙约长10公里,非常的像北京的长城。
大家往右看,隐隐约约可以望见一个大柱子,那就是棒槌山,有句俗话说:“摸摸棒槌山,活到三百三”,所以,有机会一定要去摸一摸。
从山上下来,我们就来到了热河,为什么叫“热河”呢?因为这条河里的水常年是温的,冬天也不结冰。
请大家跟我走,现在,我们来到了湖区最大的岛屿—如意洲岛,康乾十二景中有十景都在这里,门殿的名字是“无暑清凉”。正殿是“廷熏山馆”,殿后有“水芳岩秀”是康乾皇帝居住和处理朝政的地方。
好啦,承德避暑山庄的景点数也数不清,我也不一一介绍了,下次有机会我再陪同各位去细细游赏。
各位游客大家好:
今天,由我来带领大家去游览承德避暑山庄。我姓王,你们可以叫我王导。旅游时,请不要随便乱扔垃圾,不要乱涂乱画,要跟紧队伍,不要走散了。
现在,我们来到了避暑山庄的门口。一眼望去,你们就会发现一个错别字,——“避”上面多加了一横。这是怎么回事呢?原来当年乾隆皇帝不是来避暑的,而是来避一种叫“天花”的疾病的。后来他怕老百姓说闲话,就把避字多加了一横。
进了避暑山庄,迎面的一座玲珑秀丽的建筑,就是烟雨楼。再往前走一段,你们就能看见一座雕塑,刻的是一匹骏马,在波浪滚滚的海面上飞驰,眼睛凝视着远方。再往前走,就到了“青阳书屋”和“对山斋”。东边的青阳书屋是皇帝习文读书的地方。而西边的对山斋则是观景休息的地方。站在那儿,可以看见对面假山上的一座六角凉亭,那就是翼亭。
大家快来看!这就是闻名遐迩的热温泉。因为泉水温热,上游又有温泉汇入,所以无论外面的天气有多冷,尤其是在周围被白雪覆盖时,这里还是热气腾腾,是一处奇妙的所在。
各位游客,再往前走,展现在我们面前的是一片开阔的平原。这片平原有几千亩大,是“由万树园”和“试马埭”组成的。其中万树园地势平坦,树木葱郁,经常有野生动物出没其中,十分美丽。而试马埭则是绿草如茵,驰道如弦。如果有机会能在那里骑着马跑上几圈,那将是人生的一大乐趣!
绕过文津阁,我们就来到了榛子峪。坐着环山车,从车里往外看,榛子峪的景色就尽收眼底:一座座山峦连绵起伏,松涛阵阵。两旁,树木郁郁葱葱,莽莽苍苍,给人画一般的美感!
游览完榛子峪,大家就该乘车返回了。虽然我很想带你们游览山庄的各个角落,但时间有限,今天只能游览到这里了。希望你们在以后有机会的情况下,再去游览它,欣赏它,研究它。
请大家跟我沿芝径云堤北行,右前方隔湖相望的是金山岛。石岛在湖水环抱之中,意境与江苏镇江的金山很相仿。岛上主体建筑"上帝阁",是清代天子祭祀真武大帝和玉皇的处所。山上平台建有两座殿堂。此外,还有月牙形的"芳洲亭"、"爬山廊"等建筑,当年天子乘龙舟就在这里登岸。
我们眼前这片开阔的平原,面积有千余亩,是由"万树园"和"试马埭"两部分构成的。万树场地势平坦,林木苍郁,驯鹿野兔出没期间,是塞外难得的草原风光。试马埭位于万树园西侧,绿草如茵,驰道如弦,是清代天子赴木兰围场举行"秋大典"以前,选拔骏马的处所。织梦内容管理系统
各位看到的这座秀丽的古建筑就是清代著名的藏书楼——文津阁。津,是水的渡口。文津,是文化常识的渡口。如欲求得常识,便需自此问津的意思。它和北京紫禁城内的文渊阁、圆明园的文源阁、沈阳故宫的文溯阁合称"内廷四阁"。这组建筑坐北朝南,门殿、假山、水池、楼阁相继排列。主体建筑文津阁处于山环水抱之中,上下各六间,是仿浙江宁波天一阁而建。从外不雅上看,它是两层,里边实际是三层,中间一层为暗层,阳光不能直接射入,以便更好地保护图书。阁内曾藏有巨著《古今图书集成》和《四库全书》各一部。
请大家站在我身边,顺着我手指的标的目的看,瞧!池中一弯新月,在水中轻轻抖动。这是天上月亮的倒影吗?不是,天上正是丽日当空。是我们秋水的错觉吗?更不是,我们看得这样真真切切。这就是堪称承德一绝的"日月同辉"奇不雅。究竟是怎么回事呢?请各位到前面的假山中自己去寻觅答案。(此时导游员给游客留出几分钟时间去寻觅。)大家请注重,这位先生(小姐)是最先找到答案的!原来这是利用光的反射道理,透过山洞南壁的月牙形缺口,在水中反照出的影子。
我市的旅游、文物部分联合推出的"乘车环山游"这一旅游项目,既安全,又方便。现在我们就乘汽车到山区看看。位于山庄西北部的山区约占避暑山庄总面积的五分之四,如果步行的话,梗概一天也游不完的。
各位现在登上的这个亭子叫东南西北云山亭。它是山区的最高点。亭中长风四达,虽是盛夏,也凉爽如秋。乾隆天子每一来山庄,必到此一游,并触景生情,写诗多首。其中两句是"绝顶平临北斗齐,座中惟觉众山低。"今天各位看到的比乾隆天子看得还要丰富,不仅可以欣赏到乾隆天子当年欣赏的天然风光,而且还可以远眺承德市区新貌。
最新避暑山庄介绍词(9篇)
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