在日常学习、工作或生活中，大家总少不了接触作文或者范文吧，通过文章可以把我们那些零零散散的思想，聚集在一块。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇一

托福写作模板范文参考：

it is universally acknowledged that hard work is indispensable to success. scientists toil for years before they make a major discovery. students study for years before they are accepted by a top university. self-make people work for a long time, even all their life before they make a fortune. however, less well-known is the essential role that luck plays in achieving ones goals. it is often luck that turns years of hard work into success: people discover and invent things with the help of luck, and so do they become famous and find jobs.

first, luck has helped a great number of people invent and discover things. sir alexander fleming experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he discovered penicillin. he went through laborious trial and error, but it was on account of luck that he looked at the mold on a piece of cheese and got the idea for penicillin there and then. benjamin franklin had been trying to prove his idea that lightning and electricity is the same thing, but it was only in flying a kite that he proved it and the concept of a lightning rod happened to strike him.

also, luck helps people become famous. let us consider young authors. many work hard to learn to write. for example, they take writing classes. besides, they work at menial jobs so as to survive and gain experience. then one day a lucky writer may have piece of writing published and attract public attention. or the writer meets an editor at the right time and place. years of continuous writing brings the writer to the door of success, but one lucky chance, like the shot in soccer, eventually helps him or her reap success.

finally, luck has helped many people secure jobs. one may spend much time writing and sending resumes, reading recruiting ads, and going to job interviews. one may pond the pavement for a long time before getting a job. however, it is with luck that a job hunter meets the person who will offer a position to him or her, or learns of a vacancy that is not advertised. being at the right place at the right time often helps one land a job, and this has all to do with luck. one can hardly succeed without hard work, but hard work without luck often leads to nothing. luck has a great number of people find success. in fact, luck goes hand in hand with hard work.

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇二

some people say that computers have made life easier and more convenient. other people saythat computers have made life more complex and stressful. what is your opinion? use specificreasons and examples to support your answer.

托福写作满分作文范文：

some universities require students to choose a variety of subjects; others only require students tospecialize in one subject. i deem the first one as the premier choice. among countless factors,there are three conspicuous aspects as follows.

the main reason for my propensity that students should take classes in many subjects is that theycan make full use of the abundant resources that a university has to offer. a university has plentyof educational and research resources. it is a very good idea to make full use of these valuableassets while studying in the university. the best way to achieve this is to take a variety of subjectsas much as possible. through learning these courses, a student can get access to knowledge andresources in different areas. on the contrary, if a student only specializes in one subject, he willnot have a chance to get access to other resources offered by the university.

another reason can be seen by every person is that by choosing many subjects students can broaden their knowledge and make a solid foundation for their future concentrated study.

whatever the student will concentrate on in his senior years in college, it is necessary that hechoose a wide range of subjects to build the knowledge foundation. take the field of businessmanagement for example, the student has to acquire knowledge in writing, accounting, economicsand human resource management before he can successfully start his major concentration argument i support in the first paragraph is also in a position of advantage because studentscan be more adaptable in their future career if they choose a variety of subjects during theiruniversity study. it is obvious that the development of modern society requires people with inter-disciplinary and comprehensive knowledge. if a student chooses a variety of subjects in hisuniversity study, and gained a breath and width of knowledge, he will be more adaptable to therequirement of the society, and be able to easily adjust to many kinds of jobs. this will benefit hisfuture career.

in a word, taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that studentsshould take classes in many subjects in a university.

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇三

写作中最主要的三种句型：因果论证句、比较对比句和假设条件句。下面就来看一下因果论证句具体该怎么写!

因果论证句

do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

theres no need for the government to help those who can help themselves.

one of the major reasons why some individuals are reluctant to seek help from the government is that people have formed the impression that the officials are too busy to care about their private matters.

why后面是结果，一个完整的句子.

people will reduce car use in 20 years.

one of the reasons why the use of private cars can and will be reduced in 20 years time is that diversified measures a being taken by the government to limit the use of cars.

todays parents do not understand their children as well as parents did 50 years ago.

the complexity and diversity in the modern world may be a major contributor to generation gaps.

当我们开始准备托福独立写作的时候，很多考生会面临着一个问题，就是“无话可说”，特别是如果遇到一个自己不熟悉的题目，加之时间又紧，头脑就一片空白了，想到的也只是空泛的东西。在这种情况下，即使是中文也难以写好，更谈何用英语去表达呢。

对此办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实、具体的例证以及具体的现象。那么问题来了，具体的事实、具体的例证以及具体的现象到底有哪些呢?考生们的内心是崩溃的，人生过于平淡，阅历太少，书到用时方恨少，那么考生们该如何来准备这些具体的例子呢?

我们就拿《北极星》教材为例，来给大家分析一下如何从平常的阅读中积累托福写作素材～

写作真题

do you agree or disagree with the following statement? in twenty years’ time, people will lead a more leisurely life.

写作思路

main point: disagree

sub point1:工作压力比现在更大。

sub point2:环境问题更为严重。

sub point3:任何事物更新换代的速度更快，意味着20年之后我们需要不断的学习，更加努力的去适应时代的发展，不被时代所淘汰，所以不是更休闲了，而是更累了。

话题相关内容

第三版北极星4 unit5 ----longevity: too much of a good thing?

a doubled lifespan

if scientists could create a pill that let you live twice as long while remaining free of infirmities, would you take it?

if one considers only the personal benefits that longer life would bring, the answer might seem like a no-brainer : people could spend more quality time with loved ones; watch future generations grow up; learn new languages; master new musical instruments; try different careers or travel the world.

the workplace

for most people, living longer will inevitably mean more time spent working. careers will necessarily become longer, and the retirement age will have to be pushed back, not only so individuals can support themselves, but to avoid overtaxing a nation’s social security system.

but such changes would carry their own set of dangers, critics say. competition for jobs would become fiercer as “mid-life re-trainees” beginning new careers vie with young workers for a limited number of entry-level positions. especially worrisome is the problem of workplace mobility, callahan said. “if you have people staying in their jobs for 100 years, that is going to make it really tough for young people to move in and get ahead,” callahan explained.

讲解如何运用

同学们注意，以上内容给了我们非常好的素材(尤其是标绿部分)。当我们要证明sub point1. 工作压力比现在更大。你能想到用什么方法来有效的论证呢?maybe你会说以后大家都是高学历者(well-educated)，那么工作的竞争压力自然会更大。这个理由大部分同学都能想得到，那么怎么让你的素材比较novel? 赶紧学学以上段落吧!!!

20年后我们会变得更加长寿，这就意味着我们的退休年龄push back了，在这种年轻人不断进入职场，而年长者延迟退休的情况下，是不是竞争压力要更大了呢?同时篇章中许多expressions是我们都可以学习的，eg. mid-life re-trainees人到中年再就业者;a limited number of entry-level positions有限的招聘岗位;

写作真题

do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

it is a waste of money for government to fund space travel and exploration.

写作思路

main point: disagree

sub point1: 目前地球存在的问题：环境污染越发严重，能源日益减少，人口激增等。所以我们有必要去探索宇宙，找到新的居住地，发现新能源。

sub point2: space exploration是非常practical的一项投资，不能说是a waste of money.

sub point3: 诚然当今社会还有很多没有解决的问题需要政府来处理。这些问题可能比宇宙探索、旅行迫切多了，但是这并不意味着政府做这件事情就是浪费钱。因为如果政府不做就没有人有这个能力了。

话题相关内容

第四版北极星3 unit3----exploring the red planet

mars: our new home?

if you think you’d like to live on mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. a dutch company called mars one will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing mars. if you have all the necessary skills—and there are a lot—you could be one of the first colonists to mars. are you ready for the challenge?

as a future colonist in one of the six teams, you will go through years of training. if your team is the first team to travel to mars, your main responsibility when you get there will be to build a place where humans can live. the atmosphere on mars does not have enough oxygen for humans, and the land is not good enough to grow food. colonists will have to create an artificial environment on mars where there is air to breathe and land to farm. scientists know earth-like conditions can be simulated on mars because something similar has already been done in antarctica, where humans cannot survive outside the created environment.(对火星环境的具体描述&科学家们如何将其改造的适合人类居住。)

humans may have another problem in space as well. it takes nearly a year to get to mars, so travelers would be without the earth’s gravity for a long time. in addition, mars one astronauts will not return to earth. their mission is to start a colony that can support itself. so, the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. when a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. for example, muscles and bones lose strength. the heart also gets weaker. the blood in the body gets thicker, and it becomes more difficult for the heart to push blood through the body. luckily, spinning the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems.(针对情况：我们的身体可能会遇到挑战，例如失重。)

it also will be difficult for mars colonists to be isolated, far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. it is important to come up with solutions to possible problems before anyone actually goes on a mars mission. colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. fortunately, a few years ago, a joint russian and european project called the mars500 mission took place. it studied people’s reactions to long-term space travel by following six astronauts in a mars-like environment. the astronauts spent 520 days in this environment and only had contact with their bosses and their families. the six astronauts “returned” to the earth in good physical condition—and still talking to each other. scientists viewed the mars500 mission as a great success because they were able to see how the astronauts handle emotional and physical stresses. surprisingly, the greatest emotional problem was boredom. the greatest physical problems were not getting enough sleep and gaining too much weight. (针对情况：在太空中我们的心理可能会遇到什么挑战，会不会出现心理疾病呢…)

讲解如何运用

关于这个话题，同学们脑海中应该会浮现中一幅幅宇宙探索的画面，例如近期的《火星救援》(the martian)相信大家在这个话题上比较能达成共识，那就是政府花钱探索宇宙并非浪费钱的一种行为。

但是如何解释清楚呢?思路已经给大家了。现在我们回到[sub point2: space exploration是非常practical的一项投资，不能说是a waste of money.]

同学们想一下，当我们要证明宇宙探索的实效性、是有前景的，是不是应该展现给考官一个画面：在探索宇宙的过程中政府正在克服一个个unavoidable 困难，政府正在为寻找下一个家园而努力着，所以怎么能叫浪费钱呢?!

想清楚这点之后，不够哦!接下来怎么写呢?探索宇宙过程中具体会遇到什么难题呢?又是如何去解决的呢?英文要怎么表述啊?感觉好多专业术语不会讲，怎么办? !!!

同学们，那么请再仔细看看以上篇章中标绿的部分，是不是心中豁然开朗了呢，这篇文章简直就是为托福写作量身定做的!

520 days in this environment and only had contact with their bosses and their families. the six astronauts “returned” to the earth in good physical condition—and still talking to each other. scientists viewed the mars500 mission as a great success because they were able to see how the astronauts handle emotional and physical stresses. surprisingly, the greatest emotional problem was boredom. the greatest physical problems were not getting enough sleep and gaining too much weight. (针对情况：在太空中我们的心理可能会遇到什么挑战，会不会出现心理疾病呢…)

写作真题

do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

in the past people were more friendly than they are today.

写作思路

main point: agree

sub point1: 现在人生活节奏快，每天都非常忙碌，没什么时间关注他人，自然不如以前的人friendly。

sub point2:当今社会诈骗行为很多，加上媒体的曝光，人们的防范心理很强，对陌生人极其警惕;而以前人们对陌生人是比较友善的。

sub point3:当然不能否认当今社会中依然有很多friendly 的行为举措，很多人也极其warm-hearted.但是整体来说是以前的人比较friendly。其中有个比较重要的因素是现代人相对selfish,尤其在中国 one-child policy的影响下,独身子女相对会比较自私。

话题相关内容

第四版北极星3 unit2----the consequences of fraud

(如下篇章内容围绕思路中的sub point2展开)

types of fraud

(注意：本文通篇可用，就不标注重点内容)

the telephone is also used by con men and women who try to impress people with amazing prizes and offers. sometimes they will call and ask for your banking information so that they can put prize money into your account. if you do not trust a person contacting you by phone, ask for his or her name, business phone number, and company address. you can then contact the company yourself to learn whether or not you have reason to be suspicious.(电话诈骗有碰到过吗?在我们的日常生活中是不是很常见?这是不是让你不再那么相信陌生人了呢?“骗子”这个词可以用con men and women来表达，了解吗?所以本段内容也可以作为素材。)

modern communications technology has made it easier for people to trick you with fake deals and requests for information. when you go online, you find many websites offering products and services such as medical treatment and legal advice. how can you know if something is real? fortunately, there are many organizations that can help you make sure that companies and individuals are treating you with honesty. if you believe that you are involved in a case of fraud, be sure to report it and ask for help.

讲解如何运用

写作真题

do you agree or disagree with the following statement? the more money a person has, the more he or she should give away to the charities

写作思路

main point: disagree

sub point1: money越多在一定程度上意味着能帮助越多的人，而当今社会还有很多人温饱问题都解决不了，所以应该出更多的钱给慈善机构。可以用bill gates的例子。

sub point2:对自身也有好处，自己在帮助他人的过程中可以更好的认识自己，变得更加快乐，更加自信，更加知道生命的意义。

sub point3:可以让这个世界更加美好。许多问题的出现都是因为贫富差距过大导致的，如果富了之后会拿更多的钱出来帮助他人，那么这个世界必将更加美好。

话题相关内容

第三版北极星4 -unit6----give and learn

this 1979 nobel peace prize winner spent many years working with the extremely poor in india. though not a rich person, mother teresa was able to personally help thousands of people. disagree with the following statement? the more money a person has, the more he or she should give away to the charities.

this business person is one of the richest people in the world. bill gates is also a very generous philanthropist and has created a foundation focusing on education and healthcare.

this movie star is reported to give away 1/3 of his/her income to several charities. angelina jolie is also the goodwill ambassador for the united nations high commission for refugees.

this wealthy talk show host has created a foundation “to support the education and empowerment of women, children and families”. oprah winfrey has also established a school for girls in south africa.

讲解如何运用

本文的展开需要有大量的实例来说明做慈善是必要的，本单元中的angelina jolie, oprah winfrey, bill gates, mother teresa都是慈善的好例子。

托福写作时“无话可说”乃是因为平时缺乏素材积累，输入太少呐。对于素材，同学们要注意以下几点：一是素材最好是英文表达，不然考试时，即使心中满满的例子写的时候却发现好多意思不知怎样用英文表达;二是素材在表达上不宜太难，否则难以理解和记忆。三是好的素材要熟悉到位，同学们面对好的素材不能只是记在本子上或是存在电脑中，一定要记在脑子里!如何确定已经记在脑子里了呢?找个一起考托福的小伙伴，把例子用英文讲一遍给他/她听;或者找张纸，写一遍。当你说完或者写完，对方听了或者看了惊叹你的表达或者例子好棒时，说明你是真的掌握了这个例子!不然没有记在脑子里，再好的素材也是枉然~

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇四

do you agree or disagree with the following statement? grades (marks) encourage students tolearn. use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.

托福写作满分作文范文：

many people in the world share a belief that grades make students work hard. i agree with theabove statement because i believe that high grades are more helpful in getting a bright future.

one of benefits of the high grade is that it promotes a learners interest. interest is the bestmotivation to encourage students to learn. if a learner has a good score in english, he will find thatenglish is a beautiful language. for example i love to learn math, because it brings me happinesswhen i get a high score in a math exam. when i went to university, i select mach as my second reason is that schools give us a chance to learn knowledge, why not try our best to getit. in our lives these knowledge has important effect on our mind which need be wise by an by. inaddition, self-credit may be instruct by good marks. it is also important to our life.

a further solid argument for the high grade is that it means a good future career. many companieswould rather hire students who are with high grades.

as far as i am concerned, i come to the notion that there are main reasons why i support thatgrades encourage students to learn. firstly, high scores spring learner interests. secondly, studentsget self-credit through it. furthermore, a good job may wait these students who have high marks.

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇五

in the reading passage, the author raises that reading less literature has caused unfortunate effects on the reading public, the cultural general and literature itself. on the contrary, the professor

in 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the united kingdom that has changed the whole field of archaeology in that country. the new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.

first, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. if the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.

second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government. the construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. this is a whole new source of financial support. the funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.

last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. the increased job and career opportunities in archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇六

托福考试作文题目：

do you agree or disagree with the following statement? most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. use reasons and specific examples to support our answer.

托福考试作文参考分析：

举一些例子支持题目中的观点，确实有些痛苦经历对将来毫无帮助。

托福考试作文范文参考：

some people argue that most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time can later become valuable experiences. i cannot agree with them more. there are numerous reasons why i hold confidence on this opinion, and i would explore only a few primary ones here.

difficulties are beneficial to our personal growth. in the course of our life, we will face numerous difficulties, and each difficulty will help us grow up, and become a valuable lesson for the future. a toddler fells off the ground for many times before he knows how to walk, and a child learns how to swim after he drinks water in the swimming pool. in addition, only after we experienced failures, we know the value of success. we will never appreciate anything that comes so easy. difficulties can make us feel

i support the idea that a factory to be built near our community. i list my reasons as follows. firstly, a new factory near our community helps to improve living standard of people in our community. the factory will employ a lot of workers. as a consequence, the unemployment rate will drop significantly. many people in our community will find a job in the factory. as peoples income increases, they will be able to spend more money on their food, clothing and leisure time, and the quality of life will be increased.

secondly, a new factory will bring prosperity to our community. the tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenue for our town. as people have higher income, income tax collected will also be increased. the town will be able to spend more money on infrastructures and other development. moreover, in order to accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. this will boost real estate development in our community.

some people say that a factory would bring smog and pollution, and destroy the quality of the air and water in town. this is not the truth. modern technologies have made todays factories technology intensive and brought pollutions to the minimum. there are also worries that the social structure of this community will be changed and the traditional life will be affected. we should understand that society needs to evolve and we cannot always stay in the old time.

of course, there will be some drawbacks of building a new factory here. but in my opinion, the benefits outweigh the dangers. i strongly support to build a factory here, and hope that others feel the same way.

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇十三

what is the most useful action for people to help environment in their local communities?

1. plant trees and create parks

2. persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags for consumers

3. increase access to public transportation (such as buses and trains), and reduce the automobiles on roads

写作范文：

with the sense of community becoming much stronger, how to protect the environment of local communities has never failed to attract the attention of the general public. therefore, when it comes to which is the most feasible measure to help environment, among planting trees and building parks, encouraging local shops to stop using plastic bags, and improving public transportation, peoples notions may vary from one to another. towards such a long-running tug-of-war, i am inclined to claim that the first option is the best.

firstly, growing trees and constructing parks can definitely help to ameliorate the environment. for one thing, more trees will contribute to the improvement of the air quality of the whole neighborhood. as is common sense, the prosperous industrial development has produced large amounts of waste gas, with the result that the haze and smoggy weather shroud quite frequently the major cities in our country. the current air condition necessitates the planting of trees, which can purify the contaminated air to a large extent. in other words, trees, the lung of the earth, play a vital role in absorbing some harmful gas and producing more fresh air through photosynthesis. for another, the public parks can be helpful to increase the biodiversity of the local community. accompanying the rapid urbanization, an increasing number of natural lands have been utilized for constructing factories, shopping mall and skyscrapers, which greatly diminishes the natural habitats of animals, such as birds and squirrels. in this case, parks become the only place which can serve as habitats for those animals. accordingly, the species of animals living here can become more diverse.

in addition, there are certain limitations for the other two options. admittedly, reducing the use of plastic bags and making public transportation more accessible may also be conducive to the environmental protection in some degrees. to illustrate, if the plastic bags are prohibited, the so-called white pollution will be relieved. also, easier access to public transportation means less use of private cars, which leads to the reduction of car exhaust. however, in comparison to planting trees and building parks, the above two measures enjoy less popularity among the residents of the community and thus are unlikely to be implemented. the underlying reason is that growing trees and constructing parks can create a more comfortable living environment while the other two choices can bring about more inconvenience. to be more specific, if shops stop the use of plastic shopping bags, the customers have to take a cloth bag while shopping. also, taking public transportation will take longer time than driving the private cars, which means that commuters have to get up much earlier than before. it is self-evident that whether a policy can be carried out directly determines its effect, which is especially true of the above situation.

taking what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that the most effective way of protecting environment in local communities is to plant trees and create parks.

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇十四

task:some people believe that university students should be required to attend classes. others believe that going to classes should be optional for students. which point of view do you agree with? use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.

托福写作模板范文参考：

some people think that university students should be able to choose whether to go to classes or not. i could not disagree more with this idea. even though students can have excused absences, for example, when they are sick or have something emergent to attend, generally they should be required to go to classes. in fact, attending classes has many advantages, three of them most important: learning from the teacher, interacting with classmates, and developing responsibility. attending classes has the benefit of receiving the best that a teacher can offer. good teachers review the difficult and key pints of the material in the course textbook. the best teachers do more than this. they conduct group discussion of the material, and present alternative points of view on the same issue. this increases students real understanding and critical thinking.

moreover, teachers supplement the textbook material with information provide by guest speakers, which further enhances students understanding. all this implies that, if students are absent from class, it is tantamount to forfeiting their right to full benefits of teacher-guided learning in class. going to classes also helps students learn how to work with their classmates. in class, students need to put forward their ideas. they have to take questions from their classmates and when their classmates have a different point of view, they have to defend their own. all this is conducted in a friendly manner. interaction of this kind teaches students about how to work with other people.

finally, going to classes enables students to develop responsibility. having to finish all the assigned readings before class helps prepare them for getting a job. so does the requirement of being punctual for class. similarly, having to complete assignment on time for class helps them to foster responsibility.

admittedly, students can obtain information from books, but they benefit a great deal more when they go to classes. they have the advantage of learning from their teacher, of interacting with other people, and of developing the responsibility required of a good worker as well as a good student. if these skills in life are in no sense optional, how can attending classes in a university be optional?

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇十五

新托福考试2006年开始在国内实行，是众多赴英美名校留学的*学生必须通过的语言测试。下面我们将详细介绍新托福考试四个单项题型和答题应对技巧。首先是新托福考试听力部分介绍：

新托福考试听力总分：30分

听力部分包含两个对话(conversation)和四段课堂讲解(lecture)。每个对话涉及2个或2个以上的说话者，每个对话对应5道试题;每段讲解对应6道试题。每个对话是2-3分钟，每个讲解是4-6分钟。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记帮助答题。

新托福考试听力高分技巧：从了解文化浸润入手

目前看来，要提高新托福考试听力成绩，仅仅研究历年的曝光题型，建立所谓全真题和模拟题题库，力图研究题型和出题规律，大面积、高强度的听读和记忆语言表达法和单词是远远不够的。

新托福考试的听力理解内容，与其发生的社会大环境和小环境是密不可分的。这里所说的社会大环境就是北美的社会文化背景和文化、历史传统，以及由此形成的一整套价值体系，这也可以理解为宏观的文化;社会小环境是指听力内容发生的场景、氛围以及人物的价值判断，这可以理解为微观的文化。对微观文化的浸润在很大程度上依赖于切身的浸润和感受，这对绝大多数从未有过海外经历的*新托福考生的确是一个难题。

弥补文化浸润缺失，特别是微观文化浸润缺失的惟一办法是间接的体验，即

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇十六

note: all professors and assistant professors are invited to attend the college conference room 2: discussion issues and international academic exchanges on thursday, august 2 dear lat: as you know, due to unfortunate circumstances, ets was forced to cancel the toefl scores in october. at that time in the peoples republic of china, you were informed that you could take another toefl without charge. through october management, you should know that the toefl program has a long-term policy that does not refund examination fees when the administration cancels.

we apologize for the inconvenience it may cause dear tom, tom, xiao wang, yours, your students, your friends, miss mary mary, miss mary: im joan. dear mary, i flew to beijing from guangzhou this morning. i came to your office to see you, but you are not here.

im flying to america tomorrow morning. i dont know if you want me to bring you something for your parents. im staying at peace hotel please call me after reading the note.

my phone number is yours, goofy.

中文翻译：

●注意：请所有教授和助理教授参加8月2日星期四的学院会议室2：讨论问题关注国际学术交流lat lat亲爱的考生：如你所知，由于不幸的情况，ets被迫取消了10月份托福考试成绩xxx当时，您收到通知，您可以参加另一个托福不收费通过十月管理您应该知道托福计划有一个长期的政策，不退还考试费用时，管理取消，我们道歉，这可能造成的不便因为对你来说•亲爱的汤姆，汤姆，小王你的，你的学生，你的朋友玛丽小姐玛丽小姐玛丽小姐：我是琼亲爱的玛丽，我今天早上从广州坐飞机到北京我来你办公室看你，但是你不在我明天早上要飞到美国我不知道你想不想请我帮你带点东西给你父母我住在和平饭店房间请你看完纸条后给我打电话，我的电话号码是你的，高飞。

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇十七

班次特色 按照大纲（或教材）章节体系进行系统讲解，结合各章节考情分析、知识点讲解和总结，对大量极具代表性的重点、难点习题解题思路及过程的深入剖析。 课程组成 基础学习班+习题精讲班+冲刺串讲班+答疑版+vip

班次特色 含普通班全部课程+服务。同时开通模拟考试题库，题库以考试大纲为主导，准确把握考试重点、难点与考点，教授答题思路与方法，剖析历届考试失分规律，指明考试中“陷阱”、“雷区”和“误区”所在。帮助考生减少答题失误，助学员高分过关。 课程组成 基础学习班+习题精讲班+冲刺串讲班+模拟考试题库+语音视频课堂+答疑版+vip

班次特色含特色班全部课程+服务，同时为开通精品班的学员配备相应的直拨咨询号码，专人答疑，建立完善的学员信息库，及时回访跟踪，了解学员学习情况，督促学习，提高学员学习效率。 课程组成 基础学习班+习题精讲班+冲刺串讲班+模拟考试题库+答疑精华班+应试技巧班+语音串讲班+vip金卡

班次特色 含精品班全部课程+服务，实验班学员享受班主任制教学制度，并签署协议，当期考试不通过退还该课程学费（必须参加当期考试）。选报实验班课程的学员，还将免费获赠上期考试同科目下其他所有名师主讲的课程！ 课程组成 基础学习班+习题精讲班+冲刺串讲班+模拟考试题库+答疑精华班+应试技巧班+语音串讲班+vip金卡+签署协议

题库特色题库以考试大纲为主导，准确把握考试重点、难点与考点，教授答题思路与方法，剖析历届考试失分规律，系统、详细地总结各章节的重点内容配以例题详解，让学员事半功倍，考试命中率高，助学员高分过关。题库组成模拟考试系统+试卷题库+章节题库+幻灯题库+手机题库系统+答疑版

题库特色包含综合版所有题库，开通实验版题库的学员，只要在考试之前完成该科目题库中所有题目的答题，并且完成错题重做，考试不通过退还该科目费用！题库组成模拟考试系统+试卷题库+章节题库+幻灯题库+手机题库系统+答疑版

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇十八

task：it has been said, “not everything that is learned is contained in books.” compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. in your opinion, which source is more important? why?.

托福写作模板范文参考：

we all crave knowledge, especially in this age of information, but what is the best source of knowledge? are we to believe albert camus, who stated” the place we are to get knowledge is in books”? or are we better served by following albert einsteins counsel that “the only source of knowledge is experience”? although books have their place in ones learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.

first, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctors training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. however, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.

what about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? in this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. for example, paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. we could read hemingways a moveable feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of paris in the 1920s. or, we could travel to paris and eat at bistros, walk across the pont neuf and look at the river seine, visit the louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.

in summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. with regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to paris. but many people have access to a local library where they can borrow a moveable feast and, at no cost, read hemingways vibrant descriptions of paris. we cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇十九

what is the most important action for the government to take for the protection of environmental problems? fund researches on new energy sources such as solar and wind power? protect forests and natural wildlife species? pass and enforce laws to reduce the pollution.

写作范文：

taking a panoromic view of human history, we can readily find that the natural environment plays an enormously important role in determing the future of each and every country. given the great significance of clean environment, the general public as well as the governors begin to wonder which is the most essential action to protect the environment, among funding new energy research, preserving natural habitat or enacting strict laws. towards such a long-running tug-of-war, i am inclined to argue that national governments should invest financial support in developing new energy sources.

initially, spending more money in discovering new energy can radically solve the various environmental problems. as is common sense, the deteriorating environment is the result of the overexploitation of fossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas. to be specific, numerous chemical plants usually burn the coal to provide power for manufacturing all kinds of goods designed to satisfy the basic needs of the general public. as a result, a large amounts of industrial wastes are discharged to take a toll on the natural environment. also, an increasing number of petrol-powered automobiles will definitely emit car exhause(. fumes and toxic gas), which can increase the likelihood of the public suffering from respiratory diseases. all the above problems related to environment can be resolved by find new and clean energy like solar energy, wind power and tidal power. undoubtedly, replacing the traditional energy with the new ones can dramatically decrease the pollution and contamination, thus leading to a better living environment. for example, once the cars uses the electricity instead of petrol, the air quality will improve to a large extent.

secondly, there are conspicuous limitation of the other two options. as for preserving natural places, the effect of this practice is relatively restricted. to illustrate, the traditional energy sources are usually exploited and discovered in the natural places. consequently, the preservation of natural places will hinder the access to various energy and thus impede the progress of the whole society. also, the same logic applies to passing laws to reduce pollution. it is an indisputable fact that across the globe, many countries now are heaviely dependent on the industries and factories which produce pollutions. in other words, once the law of punishing these companies is enforced, these corporation may have to cut down their output and make less profits, even ending up going bankcrupt. accordingly, the national economy and the living standard of the public will suffer too.

factoring what has been discussed above, we can conclude that funding research of environmental friendly energy will be more preferable, because finding proper alternative energy is the key to solving the environmental problems comprehensively.

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇二十

paragraph 1

a contrast of opinions concerning the likelihood of an excavated artifact’s possible function as ancient batteries is evident in both the reading passage and the lecture. the main contrasts are as follows.

此段功能：

(listening passage后文提到用l代替)

(reading passage后文用r代替)

以l为根本，指出l对r的怀疑关系，并一句话总结了l和r争论的焦点，即开采的artifact手工艺品(vessels)是古代电池的可能性。随即告诉读者即将展开讨论。

此段结构：

首段第一句话以l出发，确认逻辑。第二句告诉读者讨论即将开始。

paragraph 2

firstly, the reading challenges the proposition that the vessel is a battery by pointing out the fact that there’s no electrical conductor, such as a metal wire. the professor responds by suggesting that since the vessel was dug up by untrained villagers, the metal wire, which may have been around that excavation site, may have been deemed unimportant.

此段功能：

r先提出事实，由于找不到金属导体，所以总结vessels不是电池。l补充并且反驳道，找不到导体可能是因为在挖掘过程中村民直接把导体抛弃了，推翻了r的总结。

此段结构：

此段为分分结构，先成列r的证据和观点，在第二句中l用新的证据和理论推翻了r的观点。

paragraph 3

secondly, the suggestion in the reading that a similar-looking jar found in a nearby city of seleucia may indicate the more probable use of the vessel -- holding scrolls of text -- is contradicted by the lecturer’s suggestion that the original purpose of the text-holding jar may have been adapted by a certain ancient inventor for producing electricity. in other words, the function of the vessel may have evolved from a simple container to an ancient battery.

此段功能：

已l为结论，从r的论点(在临近城市发现的类似的瓶子是用于收纳卷轴的，所以现在这个瓶子也是同样功能的)出发，举出新的解释(l说也许这个原来可能是用于收纳卷轴的瓶子，已近功能进化为产生电流了)。最后总结观点。

此段结构：

此段为分分总结构，虽然只有两句话，但其实第一个长句是由两个不同意思的观点组合在了一起。提出r的论点，再由l提出更进一步的新的解释。最后做总结

paragraph 4

the final disagreement is with the actual purpose of a battery in the ancient world. the reading suggests since there were no electric device that needed power in ancient society, so the possibility that the vessel was used as a battery is very low. but the professor proposes that the vessel’s power-generating capacity may have been used for magical or medical purposes.

此段功能：

先说明最后一个讨论的重点(古代电池到底有什么用)。r说古时候没有电器，自然不需要电池。l却说，电池功能可以被用于比如魔法或者医疗作用。

此段结构：

此段为总分结构，第一句直抒要讨论的问题。第二句复述r的观点和支撑理由。第三句说l反驳的观点和反驳的支撑理由。

新东方托福写作王蕾 新东方托福写作吴梦婕篇二十一

2015托福考试时间

2015雅思考试时间

雅思新手入门

托福新手入门

出国留学流程

留学申请经验精选

toefl junior

专题汇总： 2017雅思考试时间安排2017托福考试时间安排times世界大学排名gre作文argument范文gre作文issue提纲思路与分析gre作文issue范文gre作文issue经典论据gre数学重要考点