范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

四级作文万能句型篇一

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。there is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has 我有一张桌子。i have a table.我有一辆黑色的自行车。学校大门前有一辆自行车。there句型的结构：

there is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语

例：there is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。盒子里有一些钱。there is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。盘子里有一些面包。桌上有一个苹果。

书包里有一本英语书。房间里有一张床。

there are+复数主语+地点状语

例：there are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。

there are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。

教室里有很多学生。

床上有很多书。

there is+第三人称单数可数+v-ing+地点状语

例：there is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

there is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。教室里有一个学生正在写作业。

房间里有一个小孩正在读书。

there are+复数主语+v-ing+地点状语 例：there are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。there are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。操场上有两个学生正在玩耍。

银行里有两个男士正在说话。there be 句型的疑问句及回答

1.在“there is/are...”的疑问句中,要把be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。

2.肯定回答为：yes, there is/are.3.否定回答为: no, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：

be动词+there+主语……？

is an apple on the there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答:

yes, there is.否定回答:

no, there isn’ are five pens on the there five pens on the desk? 肯定回答: yes, there are.否定回答: no, there aren’ is some water in the there any water in the cup? 肯定回答: yes, there is.否定回答: no, there isn’ be 句型与have, has的区别：there be 意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系；have 表示所有关系，强调某人或某地有某物。如：there are some trees in front of the house.房前有些树。

tom has many friends in china.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。

两者有时也可以通用,表示“某物本身拥有……” 如这个城市有2000个人。b.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is;主语是复数，be动词用are;如有多件物品，be动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的主语保持一致。根据就近一致原则

there is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有一个钢笔和两本书。there are two books and a pen on the desk.课桌上有两本书和一个钢笔。

在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。在教室里有一位老师和一些学生。

be句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。花园里有一棵苹果树。

花园里没有苹果树。

和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。and和or在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句,or 用于否定句或疑问句。

not any =no

杯子里有一些水。杯子里没有水。

文具盒里有一支铅笔和一把尺子。文具盒里没有一支铅笔和一把尺子。

e.针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： how many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

教室里有多少人？

客厅里有几个客人？

how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

杯子里有多少水？

钱包里有多少钱？

there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有： 1.对主语提问：(1)当主语是人时，用“who’s+介词短语? ”(2)当主语是物时，用“what’s + 介词短语?”。提问时一般都用be的“单数”形式 例： there are “some apples” on the table → what's on the table ? there is “a little girl” in the room.→ who is in the room? 2.对地点状语提问： 提问地点当然用“where is / are+主语?” 例如： there are some apples “on the table”.→ where are some apples? there is a little girl “in the room”.→ where is the little girl?

与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。

there must be some flowers in the happened to be some money in my pocket.。今天下午将会有一个会议。晚上可能下雪。

(…not any…=…no…)

are not any cats in my family.=_________________________________________ is not any milk in the bottle.=_________________________________________ are no teachers in the school.=_________________________________________

there be 句型的练习题

are_____ pencils in my pencil box.a．a

is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.a.a

are _____ new books for you.a.a

is _______ ruler on the desk.a.a

is________cap on the

are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.a.a

7．there _____ an english evening next tuesday．

a．was

b．will be

c．will have

d．are going to be

8．there _____ a football game in our school．

a．has

b．will have

c．will be

9．there is _____ food here．we'll have to buy some．

a．any

b．some

c．no 二.把下例句子改成一般疑问句:

汉译英

are four apples on the ground.穿过街有一个银行。

疑问句:_______________________________________

are five birds in the tree.宿舍里有一些小孩。

疑问句:_______________________________________

are five birds singing in the tree.拐角处有一家商店。

疑问句:_______________________________________

is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________ ’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________ 三.把下例句子改成否定句和一般疑问句

are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________疑问句_

are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________疑问句_

is a tree in the garden.否定句:__________________________________疑问句_

四级作文万能句型篇二

there be句型的用法

there be句型的用法

一、构成：there be...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为there be(is，are，was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如：

there are fifty-two students in our is a pencil in my was an old house by the river five years ago.二、各种句式：

否定句：there be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词）。注意：no + n.（可数名词单数）= not aan + n.（可数名词单数）；no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数）；no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。例如：

there is an orange in her bag.→there isn’t an orange in her bag.→there is no orange in her are some oranges in her bag.→there aren’t any oranges in her bag.→there are no oranges in her is some juice in the bottle.→there isn’t any juice in the bottle.→there is no juice in the bottle.一般疑问句：there be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如：

there is some money in her handbag.→ is there any money in her handbag?(疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.)

there is something new in today’s newspaper.→there isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.→is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句：

there be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “what’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

there is a bird in the tree.→what’s in the tree?

there are some bikes over there.→what’s over there?

there is a little girl in the room.→who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：用 “where is are + 主语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：

there is a computer in my office.→ where is the computer?----it’s in my are four children in the classroom.→where are the four children?—they’ re in the classroom.③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式：

如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用“how many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？”表示：

there are twelve months in a year.→how many months are there in a year? there is only one book in my bag.→ how many books are there in your bag? there is a cat in the box.→ how many cats are there in the box?

如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ how much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示：

there is some money in my much money is there in

your purse?

反意疑问句：there be或there加其它动词，其反意疑问句一律用„there? 例如： there is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? there used to be no school here, used there did there?

三、注意事项：

be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”“was”。例如：

there is a basketball in the is a little milk in the glass.如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are” “were”。例如：there are many birds in the were many people in the street yesterday.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：

there is an orange and some bananas in the are some bananas and an orange in the 与be中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一些动词短语(如和将来时be going to will、现在完成时

havehas + pp.、used to结构等连用，注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出现错误,是一难点,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如：

there must be a pen in the happened to be some money in my is going to be a meeting has been a big tree on the top of the used to be a church across from the be句型和havehas的区别：

there be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有” “所有”,两者不能同时使用.例如：

are three books on the desk.我有三本书.i have three books. be + 主语 + doing +介词短语.例如：

there is a truck collecting rubish is a wallet lying on the ground.四、练习：choose the best isn’t _____water in the ’s go and get

___a lot of news about zhang ziyi on tv last

____ many changes in the village

been

be

4.---there _______a lot of meat on the you like some?---just a little,

_______ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the

_______ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the

is a boy _______at the

ng

standing 8.---_______is in the house?

---there is an old women in the

used to be a tower here, _____?

’t it

there

’t it

’t there ____a meeting going be

going to have

going to

going to be

key 1-5

cacab

6-10 abcdd

there be 句型的练习题

一、选择

are_____ pencils in my pencil box.a．．．．a

is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.a.a

are _____ new books for you.a.a

is _______ ruler on the desk.a.a

is________cap on the

are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.a.a

二 把下例句子改成疑问句

are

four

apples

on

the

ground._______________________________________

are

five

birds

in

the

tree._______________________________________ 3．

there

are

five

birds

singing

in

the tree.:_______________________________________ is

an

armchair

in

the

living

room.______________________________________ ’s a sofa in the living room.______________________________________ ’s a

rubber

duck

in

the

bathmat.______________________________________

三把下例句子改成否定句。

are

two

bowls

on

the

table.__________________________________________ are

some

beautiful

flowers

in

the garden.:__________________________________________

is

a

tree

in

the garden.:___________________________________________

is

an

apple

tree

in

the garden.:____________________________________________