|
友情提示：本站提供全国400多所高等院校招收硕士、博士研究生入学考试历年考研真题、考博真题、答案，部分学校更新至2012年，2013年；均提供收费下载。 下载流程： 考研真题 点击“考研试卷””下载; 考博真题 点击“考博试卷库” 下载
第 1 页，共 3 页
浙江师范大学 2012 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题(A 卷)
科目代码: 851 科目名称: 英语写作
适用专业: 050201英语语言文学、050211 外国语言学及应用语言学、045108 学科教学（英语）
提示：
1、请将所有答案写于答题纸上，写在试题纸上的不给分；
2、请填写准考证号后 6 位：____________。
I. Summary writing (40 marks).
Read the following passage and sum up the main idea in no more than 120 words.
Exceeding the word limit or copying the original sentences will result in a loss of
marks.
Bernstein regards language as something which both influences culture and is in
turn influenced by culture. A child growing up in a particular linguistic environment
and culture learns the language of that environment and that culture and then
proceeds to pass on that learning to the next generation. Bernstein believes that there
is a direct and reciprocal relationship between a particular kind of social structure, in
both its establishment and its maintenance, and the way people in that social structure
use language. Moreover, this relationship is a continuing one in that it is handed
down from generation to generation. For Bernstein, a particular kind of social
structure leads to a particular kind of linguistic behavior and this behavior in turn
reproduces the original social structure. Consequently, a cycle exists in which certain
social patterns produce certain linguistic patterns, which in turn reproduce the social
patterns, and so on.
Individuals also learn their social roles through the process of communication.
This process differs from social group to social group, and, because it is different in
each social group, existing role differences are perpetuated in society. What is of
particular concern to Bernstein, therefore, are the quite different types of language
that different social groups employ. He claims that there are two quite distinct
varieties of language in use in society. He calls one variety elaborated code
(originally formal code) and the other variety restricted code (originally public code).
According to Bernstein, these codes have very different characteristics. For example,
elaborated code makes use of accurate – in the sense of standard – grammatical order
and syntax to regulate what is said; uses complex sentences that employ a range of
devices for conjunction and subordination; employs prepositions to show
relationships of both a temporal and logical nature; shows frequent use of the
pronoun I; uses with care a wide range of adjectives and adverbs; allows for remarks
to be qualified; and, according to Bernstein (1961, p. 169), ‘is a language use which
免责声明：本文系转载自网络，如有侵犯，请联系我们立即删除，另：本文仅代表作者个人观点，与本网站无关。其原创性以及文中陈述文字和内容未经本站证实，对本文以及其中全部或者部分内容、文字的真实性、完整性、及时性本站不作任何保证或承诺，请读者仅作参考，并请自行核实相关内容。
|
您现在的位置： 考研秘籍考研网 >> 文章中心 >> 笔记讲义 >> 正文
2012年浙江师范大学英语写作考研真题考研试题