外国诗歌教案(十二篇)

2023-03-23 00:00:00 小编：guangju_dev

作为一位杰出的教职工，总归要编写教案，教案是教学活动的总的组织纲领和行动方案。教案书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇教案呢？下面是我给大家整理的教案范文，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望对大家能够有所帮助。

外国诗歌教案篇一

１、在诵读中感受自然的美。

２、体会写景抒情诗表达的基本特点，并尝试写简单的诗。

３、理解诗人对自然和生活的爱。

【教学重难点】

１、诗歌诵读。

２、诗歌仿写。

【课时安排】

一课时。

【教学流程】

一、导入

同学们，英国有一位浪漫主义诗人叫济慈，他说“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”，这句经典的话本身也是一句诗，它告诉我们生活的本质就是诗，人的一生也是诗。如果我们能用诗意的眼光来观察我们平凡的生活，我们就会发现生活中时时有诗情，人生处处有诗意。写诗，并不像许多同学想象的那么困难，今天，就让我们以两首优美的外国诗为阶梯，去尝试一下写景诗的创作。

二、品读济慈和叶赛宁，感受写景诗的特点

１、介绍两位诗人：

济慈（１７９５～１８２１），英国诗人。１７９５年１０月２９日生于伦敦。９岁时父亲去世，母亲改嫁，济慈和两个弟弟由外祖母收养。１５岁时母亲又病故，外祖母委托两名保护人经营他们兄弟的财产。起初济慈是学医的，他喜好文学，但对医学并不厌弃，通过考试获得内科医生执照，还继续学习外科。直到１８１６年１１月间，济慈才决心放弃医学，从事文学创作。他的诗诗中有画，色彩感和立体感都很强。他认为，一个大诗人对美的感受能压倒或抵消一切其他的考虑，这就是他的“天然接受力”的思想。他曾说，他可以深入到一只麻雀的性格中去，同样可以“在瓦砾中啄食”。济慈是英国浪漫主义诗人中最有才气的诗人之一，他的诗对后世的影响很大，维多利亚时代诗人、唯美派诗人、“意象派”诗人都受到他的影响。可惜正当他初展宏才的时候，就不幸与世长辞，时年才２５岁。

叶赛宁，俄罗斯诗人，他的诗感情真挚，格调清新，并擅长描绘大自然景色。

２、自由诵读感受诗意诗情：

⑴ 自由读、表演读、配乐读。

⑵ 自由谈一谈你从这两首诗中读出了什么样的诗情。

引导学生交流：

《蝈蝈和蛐蛐》中的蝈蝈和蛐蛐充满活力，它们的鸣声周而复始，永不停息，那就是大地的诗歌从来不会死亡，鼓舞人们热爱生活乐观地对待生活。

《夜》传达出诗人对大自然的热爱和他安适、宁静的心境。

３、自由诵读议一议诗歌的语言：

⑴ 重点读《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》引导学生体会：

散文一样的语言：娓娓道来，似在说话，不造作不生硬。

感受方式：改变诗歌分行排列的方式，把它们以散文的形式排列，读一读体会一下，原来，散文诗就是一篇散文。

⑵ 重点读《夜》，引导学生体会：

诗的语言就是形象化、细节化、生动化的语言；

景物的铺排：松林、夜莺、长脚秧鸡、溪水、明月；

特点的凸现：松林的“幽暗”、夜莺的“歌声”、长脚秧鸡的“欢嚷”、大河的“银星”、小溪的“银波”……

⑶ 教师总结：

写景类抒情诗其实很简单：

写诗，就是诚实地写出心中的话；

写诗，就是细腻地描绘出心中的话；

写诗，就是优美地表达出心中的话；

写诗，就是灵活地排列出心中的话；

……

三、他山之玉：看看如何把散文变成诗

１、把《春》的前几段变成诗：

盼望着

东风来了

春天的脚步近了

一切都像刚睡醒的样子

欣欣然张开了眼

山朗润起来

水涨起来了

太阳的脸红起来了

小草偷偷地

从土里钻出来

嫩嫩的，绿绿的

园子里，田野里

瞧去

一大片一大片满是的

２、把记叙文变成诗：

深圳的程少堂老师曾把《荷花淀》的开头由记叙文改成这样了：

原文：月亮升起来，院子里凉爽得很，干净得很。白天破好的苇眉子湿润润的，正好编席。女人坐在小院当中，手指上缠绞着柔滑修长的苇眉子，苇眉子又薄又细，在她怀里跳跃着。

月亮

升起来

院子里

凉爽得很

干净得很

白天

破好的

苇眉子，湿润润的

正好编席

女人

坐在

小院当中

手指上

缠绞着

柔滑修长的

苇眉子

又薄又细

在她怀里

跳跃着

四、自由创作

以《大地的诗歌从来不会死亡》为题，或者以《夜》为题，模仿这两首诗简易朴实的写法，即兴创作小诗一首并朗诵交流。

（提醒学生：如果觉得难，可以写成散文再考虑形式。）

五、课外作业

自由创作诗歌，在班上举行诗歌创作比赛。

外国诗歌教案篇二

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外国诗歌教案篇三

1、浪漫主义与现实主义的特点

2、写景诗的特点

3、分析写景诗的意境

4、欣赏和热爱大自然，培养生活的情趣

如何欣赏写景的诗歌的意境

1课时

一、导入

二、学习和欣赏第一首诗《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》

作者简介：济慈，美国浪漫主义诗人，出身卑微，少年既成孤儿，自幼喜爱文学，他的一生写了不少的著名诗篇，如《夜莺颂》等，可惜正当他初展宏才的时候，就不幸与世长辞，时年才25岁。

三、读熟诗歌，注意体会所表达的感情

四、整体把握；

这是一首大自然的颂歌，他通过对盛夏“蝈蝈的乐音”和冬日“蛐蛐的歌儿”的描写，赞美“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”。

五、问题研究：

这首施在构思上有什么特点？

（提示：开头一句与“大地的诗歌呀，从来没有停息“相对应分为两部分；动静相衬，意境优美。）

六、课后练习一：

诗人这样写，借以歌颂大自然的无限美好和勃勃生机，表达了对大自然的无限热爱和赞美之情。

第二首：《夜》

一、作者简介：

叶塞宁，俄罗斯诗人，他的诗感情真挚，格调清新，并擅长描绘大自然景色。

二、赏析，归纳这首诗的内容，并体会诗歌所描写的意境美

第一节：写夜的静谧

第二节：写溪水的歌唱

第三节：写月光下大自然的美丽

第四节：再次写到美丽的月色

三、结合课后练习二训练：

1、用自己的话，描绘所写的夜景

2、这首诗传出诗人怎样的心境？

四、反复朗诵这首诗，体会诗中所描绘的美景

五、布置作业

外国诗歌教案篇四

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外国诗歌教案篇五

1、领会诗人对大自然的热爱和赞美之情。

2、了解诗歌用语同散文的区别。

蝈蝈与蛐蛐

济慈(英国)

朗读、体会诗人的情感、了解诗歌联想的特点。

1、中国是诗歌的王国，诗歌有浪漫主义与现实主义之区别。今天我们要学习英国浪漫主义诗人济慈的《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》，感受一下外国作家笔下的大自然的美好。

2、朗读课文。(根据前面学过的读诗的方法，请同学们在读诗之前先给诗歌划上节奏和重音，然后自由朗读，注意体会诗歌的意境之美。)

1、请一位同学给我们介绍一下诗人济慈。

2、请说一说你对“蝈蝈与蛐蛐”这个题目的理解。

3、诗人写这两种小动物是为了给我们介绍它们的生活习性吗?(回忆《绿色蝈蝈》)

明确面对大自然，诗人有唱不完的歌。济慈敏锐地捕捉到两种极为平常的昆虫的叫声，发出“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”的感叹。

1、朗读全诗。划出的重音处要强调一下。

2、将你认为最能体现出诗人情感的地方作上记号，并且在旁边写上应该用怎样的语气来读。

3、抽学生来说一说自己的体会。

4、小结：诗人在诗歌中表现出对大自然的喜悦之情，在朗读时要读出高兴的语气和赞叹

1、提问诗人是怎样描写盛夏的蝈蝈和冬天的蛐蛐的?又是怎样把二者联系起来的?如何理解“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”这句诗的含义?

分析这道思考题意在引导学生注意在朗读中体会这首诗所描绘的景象，了解作者的

夜

叶赛宁(俄罗斯)

朗读、体会诗人的情感、认识诗人的写景技巧、比较两首诗写作手法上的异同。

1、朗读诗歌。回忆以前学过的写夜的诗歌。提问人们对夜的认识是怎样的?

2、关于叶赛宁。

1、问题：诗人在《夜》中主要想表达一些什么思想呢?(学生讨论后回答，老师补充。)

明确《夜》是一首优美的小夜曲，全诗着力展示夜的静谧、美丽，传达出诗人对大自然的热爱和他安适、宁静的心境。全诗虽是纯然写景，但诗人从自然中汲取灵感，又把自己融入自然，时时流露出诗人对自然的心灵感应，渗透出了丰富的生命底蕴。

2、让学生在朗读的时候，划出节奏，标明重音。仔细体会诗句中传达出的情感。

外国诗歌教案篇六

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外国诗歌教案篇七

１、《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》：

这是一首大自然的颂歌。它通过对盛夏“蝈蝈的乐音”和冬日“蛐蛐的歌儿”的描写，歌颂大自然美如诗歌，运歌声不断，运充满生机。

这首诗构思巧妙，短小精致而又十分大气，全诗分为前后对应的两部分，分别以“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”和“大地的诗歌呀，从来没有停息”开头，来点出主旨；又分别描绘感受“蝈蝈的乐音”和冬天“蛐蛐的歌儿”，并通过联想使二者巧妙地联系起来，生动的表现“大地的诗歌从来不会死亡”的主题。这首诗仅仅勾勒了夏冬的两幅小景，而没有描绘春科两季的景象；仅仅描写了蝈蝈、蛐蛐这两种昆虫的鸣唱，而没有写大地上其他百鸟千虫的歌唱。但它所揭示的都是大自然一年四季歌声不断的规律，歌颂了大自然周而复始，生命不息的永恒美。全诗讴歌大自然的无限美好，无限生机，着墨不多，却能以少胜多，给人以广阔的想象空间做新颖独创、相思颇具匠心。

这首诗注重氛围的营造，动静相衬，意境优美，情中浓郁。“当所有的鸟儿因骄阳而昏晕／隐藏在阴凉的林中”，“新割的草地周围的树篱上”，“可喜的划丛”，这些景物描写表现了盛夏生机勃勃的景象，烘托了夏天白日“蝈蝈的乐音”的美妙，“它争先／沉醉于盛夏的豪华，它从未感到／自己的喜悦消逝，一旦唱得疲劳了，／便舒适的栖息在可喜的草丛中间”渲染了“蝈蝈的乐音”浓郁的喜悦的感情色彩。“在寂寞的冬天夜晚，当严霜凝成/一片宁静”，“在逐渐升高的暖气／昏昏欲睡中”表现了严冬寂寞宁静的冷清景象和人们家中的温馨气氛，与前面的氛围既形成对照，又十分和谐，反衬了冬天夜晚“蛐蛐的歌儿”的动听。最后以“人们感到那声音／仿佛就是蝈蝈在草上鸣叫”结尾，将前后两幅画面叠印在一起，以冬天“蛐蛐的歌儿”呼应盛夏“蝈蝈的乐音”，交织成一首此起彼伏的“从来不会死亡……从来没有停息”的“大地的诗歌”。这首诗的意境即精微伏美又广大深邃，使人们深深感受到诗人地大自然的无限热爱和由衷赞美之情。

２、《夜》：

这首诗着力表现了夜的静谧美丽，表达出诗人对大自然的热爱和他安适、宁静的心境。

诗的第一节写夜的静谧。随着夜的降临，世界的一切都归于寂静，河水进入梦乡，松林不再喧响，夜莺停止歌唱，秧鸡也不再喧嚷，这里既有听觉也有视觉，还有与白日的联想和对比，第二节接着写寂静的夜色中，溪水在轻轻的歌唱，有“蝉噪林逾静鸟鸣山更幽”之美，然后再由听觉转入视觉，借助月的光辉，描写静夜的美丽，再次写到美丽的月色，反复吟咏造成诗的节奏美和韵律美，令人深切的感受到诗人情感的波荡和律动。

１、建议对这两首诗歌进行联读教学，不宜多讲，教师重在引导学生揣摩语句，感悟内涵。

所谓联读，是指将内容主题相近的课内外文章合在一起进行朗读教学的一种教学设计思路，这种设计或增大课堂容量，或加深课文理解，或进行学法迁移，或开拓文学视野，运用这种设计思路的关键在于教者需精心挑选课文的姊妹篇，让其相得益彰，因课堂容量的限制，此种设计思路特别适合教材中精美的短篇或精彩的片段。""""２、《蝈蝈与蛐蛐》让学生感受到诗人对大自然的无限热爱和由衷赞美之情，欣赏《夜》一诗要抓住夜景的静谧、美丽的特点，体会蕴含其中的诗人的情感。

１、把握意象，感悟诗歌内涵。

２、有感情的朗读。

１、把握意象，感悟诗歌内涵。

２、有感情的朗读。

１课时。

一、读懂大意，想象画面

１、指导朗读：

⑴注意几个词语的音、形、义（投影显示）。

⑵注意几个句子的语气、语调、语速、重音（投影显示）。

２、理解大意：

让学生用一句话大致说说对诗歌的理解。

要求用填充式表述：“借助的意象，表达了的情感”。