范文为教学中作为模范的文章,也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考,也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写?以下是我为大家搜集的优质范文,仅供参考,一起来看看吧
岛名为“海陵”,有人说因岛上有个张太傅的陵墓,“海上的陵墓”那自然就是“海陵”了。张太傅就是南宋末年的大忠臣张世杰,曾官至太傅枢密使,大约相当于国防部副部长罢。南宋祥兴二年(1279年),新会涯门那场海战惨烈悲壮,陆秀夫背着才九岁的宋帝赵昺跳海自尽了。张世杰率领宋军残部继续展转抗敌,最后在这一带不幸遇台风牺牲,遗骸被收葬在这岛上的赤坎(力岸)村。但是,古阳江在南朝还属宋康郡时(约432年),便有海陵令(县)。即是说,在张太傅之前800多年,已经有“海陵”这地名。
那么,这名字最初是怎么来的呢?原来,海陵岛原名叫螺岛(或螺洲),那是因为他的地型像一只横放着的海螺壳。后来,随着地质变化,渐渐从海中浮起来,变成了望不尽头的“海上丘陵”了,这才叫海陵。我们前面这座草王山上有只巨大的石蟾蜍,别看它屹立在山顶,仔细看看,石上还有许多蚝壳呢。莫非是人们粘上去的?要不是从海上来的?原来这蟾蜍石就是海上的一块礁石,据史书记载:“海陵旧名螺洲,又名螺岛。最高者草王山,山上有磐石,非人力可致,而粘蚝壳。”这就是海陵由一块海上礁石变成现在的海陵岛见证。
桥溪古韵景区毗邻雁南飞茶田,景区旅游资源丰富,特别是明、清时期兴建的十六座客家传统民居建筑保存完好,质朴却又不失宏伟,百年古民居——继善楼的建筑规模和建筑艺术以及营造的文化氛围是客家建筑的一朵奇葩,石桥、溪水、民居、古树构成一幅秀美的客家田园风光画卷,先后评为广东省十大最美古村落等荣誉称号。桥溪古韵景区是可以体验客家原生态的民风民俗、了解客家古民居的建筑艺术、发现客家人崇文重教的文化传统、感受十里桥溪山水的迷人风光、探寻明朝末代太子朱慈烺的历史谜踪。
梅州雁南飞背靠阴那山省级风景名胜区,风景优美,是个可以出摄影作品的地方。是一个融茶叶生产、生态公益林改造、园林绿化、旅游观光、度假于一体的生态农业示范基地和旅游度假村。
景区包括:雁南飞神石,雁南飞大道,游客中心和茶情阁,茶艺表演,会议中心,围龙大酒店,围龙食府,笑傲江湖瀑布,龙那山生态谷,仙茶阁,高级别墅区。还有各种景区特产,美食,文化,等你去了解。
梅县雁南飞茶田地处广东省梅县雁洋镇境内,占地面积667公顷,是把农业与旅游有机结合,融茶叶、水果的生产、园林绿化和旅游度假于一体的生态农业示范基地和旅游度假村。雁南飞茶田依托优越的自然生态资源和标准化生产的茶田,以珍爱自然、融于自然的生态为理念,完美体现中国博大精深的茶文化和客家文化为内涵开发旅游度假,吸引了众多游客。配套有独具客家特色的围龙大酒店、欧陆风情的豪华别墅、华贵典雅的围龙食府、古朴的茶情阁、清静怡人的仙茶阁、多功能会议厅等完整的旅游及会议配套设施,以及专业的客家歌舞艺术团。客家饮食文化,在这里得到传承和发扬,雁南飞创立的新客家菜系,是客家饮食的继承和改良。
云南丽江的束河古镇是一座多姿多彩的古镇。
束河古镇处于丽江所有景区的核心部位,是游览丽江古城、玉龙雪山、泸沽湖、长江第一湾和三江并流风景区的枢纽点。从丽江古城往北,沿中济海东侧的大路程行约四公里,便见两边山脚下一片密集的村落,这就是被称为清泉之乡的束河古镇 。当年徐霞客游芝山解脱林时,曾走过此道,在他的记述中这样写道:"过一枯涧石桥,西瞻中海,柳暗波萦,有大聚落临其上,是为十和院"。"十和"即今 束河古镇之古称。
束河坐东朝西,背风向阳,村后山林为玉龙山南下之余脉,山形秀丽,植被茂密,白沙岩脚院有凤凰山,为丽江木氏发祥之地,至束河山形再变,呈祥瑞之象,堪舆家称为“丹凤含书之地”, 预言文化昌盛,兴旺发达。
村北柳荫深处有九鼎、疏河两个龙潭,泉水清澈、波光闪烁,分为三河水系,沿房前屋后、菜园田边穿流而过,使束河既有山寨之奇,又有水乡之秀。
由于茶马古道的发展,产生了各种商品需求,至明朝,木氏土司延聘一批江南工匠,定居束河,此后,该地成为滇、川、藏交界地域内著名的“皮匠村”,出产皮鞋、皮货、麻线、铁器、竹器等,束河工匠的足迹走遍茶马古道的每一个角落。
公元680年,吐蕃南征,在丽江设立"神川都督府",茶马古道由此起始:唐明皇禁茶入藏,促成滇茶进藏;宋王朝的军事需要,刺激"茶马互市的繁荣";于是,从元、明以来到近代,茶马古道成为滇、藏、川之间经济文化交流的纽带。
茶马古道起于滇南,经过大理、丽江、迪庆、拉萨,止于印度,贯穿中国西部人文风情和自然风光最具魅力的"三江并流"和"香格里拉"地域,格外引人关注。
《茶马古道博物馆》是中国第一家专门研究并展示茶马古道历史文化的博物馆,也是丽江市第一家从事普洱茶文化研究、宣传、推广的专业机构。
茶马古道博物馆由《序厅》、《史事1厅》、《史事2厅》、《束河厅》、《皮匠厅》、《茶马风情厅》、《茶艺厅》、《影响资料中心》等8个部分组成,比较系统地介绍了茶马古道的起始时间、线路和重大历史事件,是人们了解茶马古道历史文化的重要窗口。
博物馆的建筑原是400多年前木氏土司"束河院"的组成部分,其中的"大觉宫壁画"为江南著名画家马萧仙作品,一直保存到现在,笔法洗练,技术精湛,保留了唐代画风,1998年被列为省级重点保护单位。
耕牛在古老的村寨内健步而行,丛林般的粮架耸在青龙河畔,构成纳西族农耕文化的图腾标志。
古老的石桥,光滑的石板路,高突的上马石,马锅头的豪宅,还有马鞍、马铃、马灯、皮口袋、酥油桶,以及来自印度、尼泊尔、的各种旧货,抚今追昔,让你浮想联翩。
在珠海风景秀丽的香炉弯畔,耸立着一尊巨型石雕。她体态婀娜,风姿绰约,领戴项珠,身披鱼网,裤脚轻挽,双手高高擎举一颗晶莹璀璨的珍珠,带着喜悦而又害羞的神情,向世界昭示着光明,向人类奉献珍宝。这就是中国著名雕塑家潘鹤的杰作——珠海渔女。
我去过刺激而又好玩的珍珠乐园,也去过仿佛去了北方的冰极乐园,却都比不上珠海渔女的美丽。珠海渔女是珠海的象征,身高8.7米,重量10吨,是由花岗岩石分70件组合而成的。在这美丽的石雕里,有着一段优美的传说,伴随着珠海在国内知名度,流传越来越广,越来越远。相传古代有位仙女被香炉弯的美丽风景迷住,决定下到凡间,尽享这人间的美景。她扮成渔女,织网打鱼,心灵手巧,而且心地善良,为渔民治病,深受渔民的爱戴。她结识一位憨厚老实的渔民海鹏,他们朝夕相处。
不幸的是,耿直的海鹏轻信了一个人的谗言,要仙女摘下手给他仙女摘下手镯给他作订情信物,仙女听了泪如泉涌,向海鹏倾诉了自己的身世。原来仙女是南海龙王的女儿,龙宫中八个管家婆为防她思凡遁逃,每人给她套上一只手镯,只要脱掉一只,她就会死去。海鹏却不肯相信渔女的话,渔女为明心志,猛力拉下一只手镯,死在情人怀里。九洲长老为这人神之间的深情厚爱所感动,引导海鹏上大九洲岛,找到一株“还魂草”,渔女活了过来。一次,她在海边拾到一枚硕大无比的海蚌,挖出一颗举世无双的宝珠,渔女高擎着宝珠,献给德高望重的九洲长老。……
晚上的珠海渔女显得十分高贵华丽,周围的灯光五彩缤纷,有蓝、红、紫、绿等色彩,似乎是要去参加晚会,脸上微微的笑容,和那水灵灵的眼睛那迷人的身材是那么美丽,即使身上穿的知识朴素的渔民衣服,但也是让人着迷。晚上那里往往挤满了人群,都来观赏这美丽的渔女。有的站在渔女前,让照相机留住这美好的瞬间;有的在买一些纪念品;有的在浅水的地方找贝壳。晚上的珠海渔女是那么热闹,来珠海旅游的人们最想看到的想必是珠海渔女。
早上的渔女也十分迷人,在阳光的照射下,显得娇艳朴真。阳光照射在海面上,金光闪闪像是铺上一层金子,渔女似乎走进了金纱,使人不禁想起灰姑娘里的情景。
不管是早上的珠海渔女还是晚上的珠海渔女,都是那么娇巧而又高贵,再加上那一段优美传说,海浪的衬托,一定会让更多的人知道珠海渔女,更多的人来这里旅游。
白塔山位于兰州市黄河北岸,海拔一千七百多米,山势起伏,有“拱抱金城”之雄姿。
古代,这里是军事要冲,山下有气势雄伟的金池、玉迭关、王保保城;山上有层层峰峦,其中“白塔层峦”为兰州八景之一。
站在黄河南岸,举目北望,黄河铁桥,白塔山公圆建筑群,白塔寺浑然一体,尽收眼底,有“河桥远眺”之称。穿过黄河铁桥,白塔山一,二,三台建筑群,迎面耸立,飞檐红柱,参差绿树丛中,这是自一八年建圆时在坍塌的古建筑废墟上重建的
,总建筑面积八千余平方米。这个建筑群把对称的石阶、石壁、亭台、回廊连贯一起,上下通达,层次分明,结构严整,是我国古代建筑中别具风格的建筑形式。如重叠交错的重檐四角亭、对立式的二台碑厦、砖木结构的三台大厅等,所有建筑物都配饰砖雕、木雕和彩画。
三台建筑群的迎面是白塔主峰,山势陡峭,古代建筑有“风林香袅”牌坊、罗汉殿、三宫殿等。
山顶的古建筑物有三星殿、迎旭客阁,凭栏远眺日出,放眼黄河,气象万千。
白塔寺,始建于元代,据记载,元太祖成吉思汗在完成对大元帝国疆域统一过程中,曾致书拥有实权的萨噶派法王(喇嘛教之一派,俗称黄教)。当时萨噶派法王派了一位著名的喇嘛去蒙古拜见成吉思汗,但到了甘肃兰州,因病逝世。不久,元朝下令在兰州修塔纪念。元代所建的白塔已不存在了,现存的白塔系明景泰年间(公元1450-1456年)为镇守甘肃内监刘永成重建。清康熙五十四年(公元1720xx年)巡抚绰奇补救增新,扩大寺址。寺名为慈恩寺。寺内白塔身为七级八面,上有绿顶,下筑圆基,高约十七米。塔的外层通抹白灰,刷白浆,故俗称白塔。塔建成后,几经强烈地震,仍屹立未动,显示了古代劳动人民在建筑艺术上的智慧与才能。
白塔寺原有“镇山三宝“:象皮鼓,青铜钟,紫荆树。象皮鼓传为一印度僧人云游白塔时所赠,现在这里仅有仿制品;青铜钟为清康熙年间铸造,重为153.5公斤,现存寺内;枝繁叶貌的紫荆树系后人重载。北端山头有牡丹亭,亭内有一碑,据说原碑在湖南衡阳市北的趄嵝山上,字形怪异难辨,后人附会为大禹治水时所刻。宋嘉定五年(公元1220xx年),何玫摹刻于岳麓书院。兰州此碑,系清咸丰十一年(公元1861年),酒泉郡侯建功模立,碑高九尺,宽三尺,上刻七十七字。
白塔山西北方,林木葱郁,朝阳山、马头山、冠云山、环翠山峰峦层叠。浓荫深处,有休息亭,供游人小憩。亭前有蓄水池。这里山高林密,是登山远眺,避暑纳凉的好地方。
lanzhou, the capital city of gansu province, is the central city andtransportation hub in northwest china. it is the headquarters of lanzhoumilitary region, one of china's seven major military regions, and theheadquarters of lanzhou railway bureau, one of china's 18 railway nded by mountains in the north and south of the city, the east and westyellow river pass through the city. it has the characteristics of a belt basincity. it is located in the upper reaches of the yellow river and has a moderatetemperate continental climate. the annual average precipitation is 360mm, theannual average temperature is 9.3 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2446hours, and the frost free period is more than 180 days. lanzhou is the onlyprovincial capital city where the yellow river passes through the center of theurban area. the urban area is close to mountains and rivers, and the mountainsare still, forming a unique and beautiful urban landscape. north and southmountains face each other, and the east and west yellow river passes through thecity, winding more than 100 li.
geography and climate
lanzhou [1] is located at 36 ° 03 n, 103 ° 40 'e, which is the closest tothe capital of the other four provinces (autonomous regions) in northwest and south of the city, surrounded by mountains, east and west of theyellow river, pillow mountain with river, mountain and water, with an averagealtitude of 1500 meters, with the characteristics of a basin city.
lanzhou is located in the inland, with obvious continental characteristics,belonging to temperate continental climate. it is characterized by lessprecipitation, more sunshine, great light energy potential, dry climate, largeannual and daily temperature difference, slightly hot in summer, with thehighest temperature of about 30 ℃, cold but not extremely cold in winter, andthe lowest temperature of about minus 10 ℃. the annual sunshine hours are 2600hours, the frost free period is 180 days, and the annual average precipitationis 250-350 mm, mainly concentrated in june to september. the annual averagetemperature is 9.3 ℃.
natural resources
at present, there are 156 kinds of deposits, occurrences and 35 kinds ofminerals in lanzhou. there are relatively rich non-metallic minerals, includinglimestone, flux dolomite, flux quartzite, ferrosilicon quartzite and refractoryclay. among them, the reserves of quartzite are concentrated, and thetransportation reserves reach 300 million tons, which provides sufficientreserve resources for ferrosilicon industry. the coal reserves are 905 milliontons. the main mining areas are yaojie and agan mines, which basically meet therecent requirements of lanzhou. there are 8 cascade hydropower stations fromjishixia to heishanxia in the upper reaches of the yellow river. in addition,huangshui river and its tributary datong river can also be developed.
the water resources in lanzhou city are lower than the national averagelevel, but the inflow water resources are rich. the inflow of the yellow riverand its tributaries huangshui and datong river running through the city is 33.7billion cubic meters, and the water volume is stable. there is no freezing ineach season, and the sediment content is small, which can meet the needs ofurban industrial and agricultural water and living water. according to thepreliminary survey, the annual groundwater in the city is 960 million cubicmeters.
there are 182550 hectares of forestry land in the city, accounting for13.46% of the total area, including 90157 hectares of forest vacant land, withgreat potential for further afforestation. the natural grassland area is 770000hectares. wild animal and plant resources are also abundant. there are about 600species of wild plants, and 40% of them have obvious economic value. gansu'sfamous traditional chinese medicines, such as licorice, angelica, codonopsis,ephedra, gentiana, podophyllum, zushima, are distributed in lanzhou. there are187 kinds of wild animals, and the rare animals are: black stork, tibetan snowchicken, leopard, blue eared pheasant, etc.
the land area of the city is 1.353 million hectares. among them, there are219000 hectares of cultivated land, 765000 hectares of woodland, 765000 hectaresof pasture land, and nearly 235000 hectares of unused wasteland, saline alkaliland and sandy land. land resources can be divided into three types, namely: lowmountain forest and pastoral areas, located in the west, southwest and south oflanzhou; river valley, sichuan and chinese taiwan vegetable and fruit areas, located inthe river valley terraces; low mountain and hilly grain and oil areas,distributed in the north mountain of yuzhong, northwest of gaolan county, andqinzhengchuan of yongdeng county. the complex and diverse land types aresuitable for the development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry,sideline and fishery, with great development potential.
population of lanzhou
according to the main data bulletin of the sixth national census of lanzhouin 20__, the city's permanent population is 3616163. in 20__, the city'spermanent population has 1112369 households, with 3138817 households. theaverage population of each household is 2.82. among the city's permanentpopulation, the male population is 1849809, accounting for 51.15%, and thefemale population is 1766354, accounting for 48.85%. the sex ratio of population(100 females, male to female ratio) decreased from 108.56 in the fifth nationalcensus in 20__ to 104.72.
administrative division
as of may 31, 20__, lanzhou has jurisdiction over 5 municipal districts and3 counties.
lanzhou covers an area of 13271 square kilometers and has a permanentresident population of 3.6161 million (according to the sixth census in november20__).
chengguan district covers an area of 220 square kilometers and has apopulation of 1278700. most of the provincial and municipal administrative unitsare located in chengguan district. it is the best district in the whole provinceand the whole city, and one of the four core areas of lanzhou.
qilihe district covers an area of 397 square kilometers and has apopulation of 561000. there are many old state-owned enterprises and developedcommerce and trade. it is one of the four core areas of lanzhou city.
xigu district covers an area of 385 square kilometers and has a populationof 364000. petrochina lanzhou petrochemical, the largest petrochemicalenterprise in central and western china, is one of the core areas of four citiesin lanzhou.
anning district covers an area of 86 square kilometers and has a populationof 288500. it is the location of national lanzhou economic and technologicaldevelopment zone, where colleges and universities gather. it is the science andeducation district of lanzhou, the future administrative center of lanzhou city,and one of the four core areas of lanzhou city.
honggu district covers an area of 575 square kilometers and has apopulation of 136100. baiyin district has become the only outer suburb oflanzhou after the establishment of baiyin city.
yongdeng county covers an area of 6090 square kilometers and has apopulation of 500000. the county people's government is located in chengguantown. qinwangchuan in the territory is the main battlefield of "lanzhou newarea", with great development prospects.
gaolan county covers an area of 2556 square kilometers and has a populationof 131800. the county people's government is located in shidong town. lanzhoubaiyin metropolitan area and lanzhou baiyin economic zone are the connectingzone of the two cities.
yuzhong county covers an area of 3362 square kilometers and has apopulation of 437100. the county people's government is located in chengguantown. the east gate of lanzhou city is the main area for the future developmentof the state-level lanzhou high tech development zone. plateau summer cuisine isthe signboard and characteristic industry of yuzhong.
各位朋友,现在我们要去游览的景点是亚龙湾国家旅游度假区。
亚龙湾国家旅游度假区距离三亚市区25公里处,是目前海南唯一一个国家级旅游度假区,属国家4a级景区。总面积18.6平方公里,旧称琅琊湾、牙龙湾,1992年6月更为现名。被称为“天下第一湾”,1994年,联合国世界旅游组织秘书长萨维尼亚克被亚龙湾的美景所感染,挥笔赞美它是“真正的天堂”。
亚龙湾三面青山相拥,一面呈月牙形向大海敞开,沙滩平缓宽阔,绵延7公里,浅海区宽大50—60米。沙滩洁白细软,海水清澈分层,能见度7—9米。终年可进行海水浴、日光浴、沙滩活动、潜水活动和多种水上活动。目前在亚龙湾除了享受阳光、海水、沙滩和各种水上活动和沙滩活动外,还可以去畅游被称为陆地上的海底世界的贝壳馆、景致蝴蝶谷和亚龙湾中心广场。
贝壳馆设在亚龙湾中心广场的内部,面积不大,但却被设计得像热带海底贝壳一样精美,是我国第一家以贝类为主的,集观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性主题展馆,1997年8月向游客开放。整个贝壳馆分为一个放映厅和4个展厅,4个展厅分别展示了大西洋、印度洋、太平洋和中国南海的千姿百态、色彩斑斓的贝壳和珊瑚。
出了贝壳馆便是亚龙湾中心广场,它是亚龙湾国家级旅游度假去的标志性建筑,总投资7000多万元,占地总面积7.1万平方米。1995年12月底建成,具有观光、娱乐、集会、餐饮等多种功能,1996年中国度假休闲游开幕式在此举行。广场上有高达27米的图腾柱,围绕图腾柱是三圈反映中国古代神话传说和文化的雕塑群。图腾柱和雕塑群浑然为一体,构成强烈的中国古天文意识和东方神秘色彩。另外,在景区的另一处,还有占地1.5公顷,与贝壳馆一样是一处集中观赏、科普、购物为一体的综合性的展馆,里面向游客展示了各种各样、千姿百态的蝴蝶和蝴蝶标本,还有琳琅满目的蝴蝶纪念品。
亚龙湾国家旅游度假区经过几十年的建设,已经进驻了多家国际品牌的度假酒店。如喜来登、家化万豪、希尔顿、假日、华宇皇冠、天域、凯莱等10多家五星级酒店,形成了我国最佳的海滨旅游度假区。