托福综合写作真题大全
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无论是身处学校还是步入社会,大家都尝试过写作吧,借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗?下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
托福作文满分范文:
with the development of human society, people are living longer now. many factors interactingtogether to enable the longer life. there are three most important causes: the quality of food hasbeen greatly improved; people could have medical services; more and more people realize thatregular sports benefit their health.
the improving quality of our food is the most important factor of the longer life. we could havenot only enough food as we want, but also the healthier food. when we preparing food, we nolonger consider the cost, but pay more attention to the nutritions of the food. with thedevelopment of transportation systems, inland people now could also enjoy seafood and tropicalfruit.
furthermore, governments are paying more and more money on medical establishments. citizenscould have medical services more easily. because of the convenient medical service moreillnesses could be detected at an earlier stage. also, many illnesses that had been considered fatalcould be cured today. the better detection and curement enable peoples longer life.
last but not least important is that people care more for their own health. every morning youcould see people doing sports outside. more and more people have realized the saying xxxlife islocomotionxxx. regular sports build up a
in 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the united kingdom that has changed the whole field of archaeology in that country. the new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.
first, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. if the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.
second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government. the construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. this is a whole new source of financial support. the funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.
last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. the increased job and career opportunities in archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.
some people prefer to live in a small town. others prefer to live in a big city. which place wouldyou prefer to live in? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福作文满分范文:topic: 9
i grew up in a small town and then moved to a big city, so i have experienced the good and badsides of both. i never thought that i would like living in a big city, but i was wrong. after ten yearsof living in one, i cant imagine ever living in a small town again.
small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation. in a small town,you have to own a car to ensure a comfortable living. you cant get around without one becausethere isnt any kind of public transportation. big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensiveparking, but there you have a choice of taking public transportation. its not free, but its oftencheaper than driving when you consider gas and time. especially if you dont have a car, yourebetter off in the city.
i love the excitement of big cities. small towns have a slow pace. large cities mean you have toadapt to a variety of situations, like finding a new route to work or trying a new restaurant. i enjoythat challenge very much. another pan of the excitement of city living is the variety of culturalactivities available. there is a wide assortment of theatre, music and dance in big cities. these things are rare in small ones.
the final thing i like about large cities is the diversity of the people. the united states is made upof people of different races, religions, abilities, and interests. however, you seldom find such avariety of people in a smaller town. i think that living in an area where everyone was just like mewould quickly become boring.
of course, security is a concern, and thats one area where small towns are superior to big , i would rather be a bit more cautious and live in a large city than to feel secure but bored.
托福作文满分范文:topic: 9
where should we live? some may choose to live in big cities, while other like the natural and quietsurroundings in countryside. as far as i am concerned, i would like to live in a big city becauseliving in a big city has more advantages than living in countryside.
to begin with, the city is the symbol of human civilization and there are a many facilities forliving, recreation and health care. therefore, living there is more convenient than living incountryside. for example, we can find a plenty of malls around our neighborhood, where we canbuy everyday necessities at a low price. furthermore, people concern more about their health andsafety than other things in their lives. in big cities, medical facilities and emergency services areeasily accessible than in countryside. big cities also have convenient transportation and utilitysystems. they also offer faster internet connections. these all make our life easier in big addition, we can take part in a variety of events in big cities. human being likes to live togetherand need to interact with each other. in a big city, the population density is high therefore thereare always plenty of social activities, sports events and concerts. there are more recreationalplaces in big cities, such as opera houses, movie theatres, clubs, and swimming pools. you willhave many kinds of entertainment in big cities, and meet many people. in countryside, however,the life may be dull and quite, and you may only have a few neighbors. living alone with fewactivities can easily cause mental diseases.
some may argue that the pollution in cities makes people sick. however, with automobiles andmodern highways we can easily take a break to expose to fresh air in countryside and sunshine onthe beach.
in conclusion, i
i support the idea that a factory to be built near our community. i list my reasons as follows. firstly, a new factory near our community helps to improve living standard of people in our community. the factory will employ a lot of workers. as a consequence, the unemployment rate will drop significantly. many people in our community will find a job in the factory. as peoples income increases, they will be able to spend more money on their food, clothing and leisure time, and the quality of life will be increased.
secondly, a new factory will bring prosperity to our community. the tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenue for our town. as people have higher income, income tax collected will also be increased. the town will be able to spend more money on infrastructures and other development. moreover, in order to accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. this will boost real estate development in our community.
some people say that a factory would bring smog and pollution, and destroy the quality of the air and water in town. this is not the truth. modern technologies have made todays factories technology intensive and brought pollutions to the minimum. there are also worries that the social structure of this community will be changed and the traditional life will be affected. we should understand that society needs to evolve and we cannot always stay in the old time.
of course, there will be some drawbacks of building a new factory here. but in my opinion, the benefits outweigh the dangers. i
一:找到文章的总观点
准确定位总观点是有效提取分论点的基础,综合写作的总论点一定会出现在第一主体段的最后两句话,如果最后一句话有转折词,一定是最后一句话。纵观tpo模考软件里面的所有试题和历年考试真题,我们会发现这是一个不变的规律。
比如真题(tpo14)
every year, forest fires and severe storms cause a great deal of damage to forests in the northwestern united states. one way of dealing with the aftermath of these disasters is called salvage logging, which is the practice of removing dead trees from affected areas and using the wood for lumber, plywood, and other wood products. there are several reasons why salvage logging is beneficial both to a damaged forest and to the economy.
根据文章分析,本段第一句是背景阐述,说明salvage logging发生的地点及带来的影响;第二句则是对salvage logging的解释;最后一句是总观点,意思就是salvage logging对于破坏的森林和经济带来的好处。
二:把总观点设置成问题,带着问题找分论点。
阅读找不到分论点的关键点在于阅读的时候没有阅读的重心,分论点的位置是不确定的,在2,3,4段的段首,段中及段末都有出现的可能性,这就给阅读加大了难度。解决这个问题的根源就是你是否把总观点设置成问题,带着这条问题主线去寻找分论点。如果能坚持这个习惯,你会发现,不管分论点在什么位置,都会迎刃而解。
比如真题(tpo14)我们刚刚已经找到了这篇文章的总观点,即:salvage logging对于破坏的森林和经济带来了好处。那么我们不妨把它设置成问题:salvage logging对于破坏的森林和经济带来了什么好处呢?此时,不难发现,我们要找的好处。那么,接下来,我们来读第一主体段。
first, after a devastating fire, forests are choked with dead trees. if the trees are not removed, they will take years to decompose; in the meanwhile, no new trees can grow in the cramped spaces. salvage logging, however, removes the remains of dead trees and makes room for fresh growth immediately, which is likely to help forest areas recover from the disaster.
从这段的内容来看,第一句是说大火后的情况;第二句是说大火后树木不被移走带来的问题;而最后一句则是salvage logging带来的好处。所以,我们很快就能准确定位文章中的分论点。你们可以尝试使用这个方法去找一下第二主体段及第三主体段的分论点,发现只要你能找到问题的答案,分论点就很快解决了。
总而言之,为了快速准确找到文章中的分论点,我们应该要做好两个步骤——第一:找到文章中的总论点;第二:把总观点设置成问题,带着问题找答案,这里的答案就等于你要找的分论点。
does technology make children less creative than in the past?
are our kids becoming lazier and less creative, less imaginable than before as a consequence of highly advanced technology? my answer is no, and just the opposite, technology has apparently assisted our kids to become more creative.
first and foremost, technology has provided children with easy access to scientific and liberal art resources which is their best source of inspiration. for example, children could now easily gain access to academic databases through ipad screen, read classical works on kindle, or watch historic documents on internet. these great works are essentially helpful to arousing their curiosity and prepares them with key knowledge necessary for any creation. however, these wonderful equipments and facilities are never as handy in the past, when kids could only reach limited resources in public libraries or schools. in this sense, technology has provided the possibility for children to be more creative.
second, technology has equipped children with professional apparatus which could finally realize their imagination. this takes form particularly as computer softwares and applications, such as photoshop for creative graphic design, overture for easily composing a piece of music, 3dmax for building up a virtual world, etc.. all the software were never as handy as they are at present, and this would absolutely provides our children an effective tool for realizing their creativity.
third, technology itself is a market place where creative ideas are economically encouraged. steve jobs earned millions of dollars a year for his unparallel creation, and mark zuckberg gained his reputation for the genius social network. therefore, technology has provided children the internal motive to develop their creativity.
however, it is undeniable that technology might make children become lazier and be comfortable with what is already available because everything are so convenient nowadays and there seems to be no way to improve them. children lost in pc games or blindly pursuing every single piece of tech apparatus is a relevant example. thus, it is always necessary to keep children’s mind active in the marvelous world of technology.
in a nutshell, i still regard children as becoming increasingly creative in technology development, although it might bring minor side effect. as along as we keep a balanced mood on children enjoying the fruit of technology, they are sure to contribute more to innovation than in the past.
some universities require students to take classes in many subjects. other universities requirestudents to specialize in one subject. which is better? use specific reasons and examples tosupport your answer.
托福写作满分作文范文:
the use of computer is increasingly popular in modern society. some people think that thecomputer makes life more convenient and easier because they can compile documents, buy goodsthrough the internet and do other works on the computer. nevertheless, in my opinion, thecomputer makes life more complex and stressful. there are many instances supporting myopinion.
before the computer was invented, people only need to learn the knowledge of mathematics,physics, chemistry and so on. however, today people have to learn how to operate the computer,to use a variety of software and if the computer does not work, people have to learn how to repairit. people have to learn not only the knowledge of software but also that of hardware. no endinglearning makes people exhausted and their life more complex.
the computer also makes life more stressful. the society in which we live is called xxxinformation society& quot ;. thanks for the development of the computer, the rhythm of life are increasinglyrapid. the business men has so many meetings to attend, so many e-mails to deal with that theyhave no time to have his lunch. some students have to work late on the computer to do the homework at night. there are more and more people struggling from the nervous sickness andcomplaining the xxxbusy lifexxx.
the rapid development of the computer makes people feel stressful, too. the new generation of the software and the hardware, the update of them, all of these make people have to pay more andmore time and money on their computers.
although the computer has become an indispensable part of our life, it can be concluded from theabove statements that the computer makes life more complex and stressful.
在托福写作中,很多都尝试着去写让步段,但大部分考生的目的并不是让文章逻辑更加稳固,最大的目的是凑字数。那么真正的托福独立写作的让步段应该有什么作用?应该如何写呢?
托福独立写作中,一个好的让步段会让文章的逻辑关系更严密,论证更丰富,更符合学术文章的要求。然而,很多考生尝试着写让步段,却也有凑字数的目的,无法发挥让步段的最佳威力。
到底怎样写出好的让步段?写还是不写?这是个问题很多同学有疑问,在一篇完整的独立作文中,让步段是不是一定要写呢?可不可以不写呢?让步段不是必须要写的,考生们可以在作文里只提出支持自己观点的两至三个正面的理由,这样也可以得出最后的结论。比如说是否同意新的科技产品发布,过段时间购买比马上购买要好,我们完全可以只提出过段时间购买的两个正面理由:
一. 价格会更便宜;
二. 产品的性能会更优化,这样整篇作文的论点还是明确的。
但是这篇文章当然也可以加上让步段,过段时间再买的坏处,或是马上购买的好处。这样会显得这篇文章论证的逻辑更加严密和全面,我们确实是进行了优劣对比后,才得出自己的观点。
尤其要注意的是,如果作文题目本身的观点的反面并不能够被忽略,那么建议让步段是一定要写的,这样显得我们得出自己的观点才不牵强。
比如作文题目do you agree or disagree with the following statement? playing computer games is a waste of time. children should not be allowed to play them.。我们可以写正面的两个观点,即玩电脑游戏的两个好处,但是我们同样不能忽略玩电脑游戏的坏处,所以就要写让步段了,不然观点就会显得过于偏激。
怎么写让步段?这又是个问题重中之重: 让一小步,进一大步!
让步段的最重要目的是对让步内容地不断削弱,以退为进,先提出坏处,然后再否定它。但是要记住的是让步段与支持段结构一致,也是有主题句,然后要对主题句进行展开解释。所以常见的套路是:主题句(不可否认a也有坏处)+解释(进一步解释说明坏处是什么)+让步(但是呢,这些坏处可以被解决掉,或是不太重要)
1.让步段主题句写法让步段的主题句一般是这样的:不可否认的是,a可能会有一些坏处。这里我们尽量语气要委婉些,下面是一些会用到的词组表达:——admittedly / undoubtedly / there is no denying that / it cannot be denied that——may / might / possibly / probably——one / one or two / a couple of / minor / several——to some extent / to some degree【常见错误】很多考生让步段用although开头,但是although后面只能跟一个从句,所以后面主题句的内容就没有办法展开了。
2. 让步如何实现让步段的表述可以参考以下模式:•让步方的好处比支持方的好处次要,或者支持方的坏处比起好处来次要。however, the advantages of a are more important than those of b.让步方优点与支持方优点比起来较少,或支持方缺点与优点比起来较少。however, the advantages of a are far more than those / that of , the advantages of a outnumber those / that of b.对方的好处,我方也可以有办法得到;我方的坏处可以有办法消除。however, the problem can be solved by …however, the negative influence can be eliminated by …
3. 让步段范例赏析do you agree or disagree with the following statement? playing computer games is a waste of time. children should not be allowed to play them.
主题句: admittedly, playing computer games does harbor several drawbacks.
解释: some children are addicted to playing computergames and ignore their studies, thereby suffering from poor academic performance. also, over exposure to computer games with high concentration will sooner or later cause the impairment of their eyesight.
让步:however, most children are able to control themselves to play games in moderation. also, their parents can intervene and supervise as well. specifically, they could set strict rules on how much time their children could play games everyday and on what conditions they could do so, therefore it is completely unnecessary to forbid them to play computer games.
do you agree or disagree with the following statement? grades (marks) encourage students tolearn. use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
托福写作满分作文范文:
many people in the world share a belief that grades make students work hard. i agree with theabove statement because i believe that high grades are more helpful in getting a bright future.
one of benefits of the high grade is that it promotes a learners interest. interest is the bestmotivation to encourage students to learn. if a learner has a good score in english, he will find thatenglish is a beautiful language. for example i love to learn math, because it brings me happinesswhen i get a high score in a math exam. when i went to university, i select mach as my second reason is that schools give us a chance to learn knowledge, why not try our best to getit. in our lives these knowledge has important effect on our mind which need be wise by an by. inaddition, self-credit may be instruct by good marks. it is also important to our life.
a further solid argument for the high grade is that it means a good future career. many companieswould rather hire students who are with high grades.
as far as i am concerned, i come to the notion that there are main reasons why i support thatgrades encourage students to learn. firstly, high scores spring learner interests. secondly, studentsget self-credit through it. furthermore, a good job may wait these students who have high marks.
some people prefer to live in a small town. others prefer to live in a big city. which place wouldyou prefer to live in? use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
托福作文满分范文:
i grew up in a small town and then moved to a big city, so i have experienced the good and badsides of both. i never thought that i would like living in a big city, but i was wrong. after ten yearsof living in one, i cant imagine ever living in a small town again.
small towns and big cities both have some problems in terms of transportation. in a small town,you have to own a car to ensure a comfortable living. you cant get around without one becausethere isnt any kind of public transportation. big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensiveparking, but there you have a choice of taking public transportation. its not free, but its oftencheaper than driving when you consider gas and time. especially if you dont have a car, yourebetter off in the city.
i love the excitement of big cities. small towns have a slow pace. large cities mean you have toadapt to a variety of situations, like finding a new route to work or trying a new restaurant. i enjoythat challenge very much. another pan of the excitement of city living is the variety of culturalactivities available. there is a wide assortment of theatre, music and dance in big cities. these things are rare in small ones.
the final thing i like about large cities is the diversity of the people. the united states is made upof people of different races, religions, abilities, and interests. however, you seldom find such avariety of people in a smaller town. i think that living in an area where everyone was just like mewould quickly become boring.
of course, security is a concern, and thats one area where small towns are superior to big , i would rather be a bit more cautious and live in a large city than to feel secure but bored.
some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. others prefer to work for an employer. would you rather be self-employed, work for someone else, or own a business? use specific reasons to explain your choice.
作文范文:
some people prefer to work for themselves or own a business. others prefer to work for anemployer. personally, i prefer to work for myself. i choose to be self-employed because of thereasons as follows.
i can decide what i do according my own willing and interest. this point is the most importantbecause one person can find work motivity from his interest. i also can decide how to do thething. i can choose my own directions and ways, whereas those who are employed by others mustdo work according to the directions of their employers.
the other important point is that i have freedom to decide when i do the thing. the time i work isdetermined by myself. i am not constricted by other people. hence, if i am tired, i can rest in thedaytime; if i have more energy, i can work late at night. i have more freedom on the choice ofwork time than those who work for an employer.
i work for myself, so i only can depend on myself. this can train me to learn more knowledge andto work hard and teach me to face the success and the failure correctly. i can learn how to takeadvantage of different conditions and deal with different situations from the practice. i can learnto encourage myself when i succeed and not to be afraid of difficulties and failures.
based on the above statements, i think that self-employing has more advantages. so i prefer to beself-employed.
should a city try to preserve its old, historic buildings or destroy them and replace them withmodern buildings? use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
作文范文:
it is a controversial problem that whether a city should preserve its old,historic buildings ordestroy them and replace them with modrn people think that a city shouldpreserve its old,historic buildings because they are the witness of the past,others think that a cityshould destroy them and replace them with modern buildings because they take up a lot of far as i am concerned, i prefer the previous idea that the old,historic buildings should be preserved.
although the old,historic buildings would take up a lot of places and the modern society will need these places to building the new buildings such as skyscrapers,the old,historic buildings are thewitness of the is known that a modern city comes from the past history which had a valuable old,historic buildings could tell people what happened in the past andwhat was the past that,people could gain kownledge and experience to contribute to the modern society better.
the old,historic buildings could also be offered to can become the teaching basesfor is necessary for children to know the past,so that they can kown better about thepresent addition,children will be interested in the strange structure of the buildings andthe funny things in the buildings,which will promote the childern to study.
finally,the preserved building would offer the important clues for archeologists to study the is more valuable to maintain them well than destroy them to build new ones.
in conclusion,the old,historic buildings should be preserved for the reasons is that theyare the witness of the past,then they could teach children something and last they are theimportant clues for archeologists.
托福综合写作真题9篇(大全)
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