在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。

雅思写作和托福写作篇一

托福写作满分作文范文：

many people in the world share a belief that grades make students work hard. i agree with theabove statement because i believe that high grades are more helpful in getting a bright future.

one of benefits of the high grade is that it promotes a learners interest. interest is the bestmotivation to encourage students to learn. if a learner has a good score in english, he will find thatenglish is a beautiful language. for example i love to learn math, because it brings me happinesswhen i get a high score in a math exam. when i went to university, i select mach as my second reason is that schools give us a chance to learn knowledge, why not try our best to getit. in our lives these knowledge has important effect on our mind which need be wise by an by. inaddition, self-credit may be instruct by good marks. it is also important to our life.

a further solid argument for the high grade is that it means a good future career. many companieswould rather hire students who are with high grades.

as far as i am concerned, i come to the notion that there are main reasons why i support thatgrades encourage students to learn. firstly, high scores spring learner interests. secondly, studentsget self-credit through it. furthermore, a good job may wait these students who have high marks.

雅思写作和托福写作篇二

task：it has been said, “not everything that is learned is contained in books.” compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. in your opinion, which source is more important? why?.

托福写作模板范文参考：

we all crave knowledge, especially in this age of information, but what is the best source of knowledge? are we to believe albert camus, who stated” the place we are to get knowledge is in books”? or are we better served by following albert einsteins counsel that “the only source of knowledge is experience”? although books have their place in ones learning, there is no substitute for experience; indeed, it is experience that is ultimately the most important source of knowledge.

first, let us consider the knowledge needed to undertake a profession-for example, that of a physician. knowledge gained from books provides the foundation of a doctors training: study in a medical school begins with a near-overload of reading on anatomy, physiology and maladies both rare and common. however, during this time the medical student is also learning through experience, beginning with dissecting cadavers from almost the first day of medical school. then, the aspiring physician must complete four years of residency, consisting of actual supervised experience at a hospital in which he or she now must put into practice all of the knowledge he or she has edge of dealing with patients, prescribing medication, and the joy and sadness of saving and losing patients; in other words, it is through experience that these residents finally learn what it means to be a doctor.

what about knowledge other than professional expertise-for example, knowledge about another culture? in this realm as well, both books and real-life experience enrich and edify us. for example, paris is perhaps the most talked-about and written-about city in the world. we could read hemingways a moveable feast, in which he describes the excitement and intellectual spirit-as well as the restaurants and plentiful red wine-of paris in the 1920s. or, we could travel to paris and eat at bistros, walk across the pont neuf and look at the river seine, visit the louvre museum, and have adventures of our own. clearly, most people would have attained more lasting and vivid knowledge by visiting paris on their own rather than reading about it secondhand.

in summary, experience, rather than books, is more central to our quest for learning, especially with regard to professional expertise. with regard to learning about another culture, experience is also irreplaceable. yet not everyone in the world will have the health or financial resources to carry out a trip to paris. but many people have access to a local library where they can borrow a moveable feast and, at no cost, read hemingways vibrant descriptions of paris. we cannot forget the complementary and unique knowledge afforded by books, but experience is the most precious source of knowledge.

雅思写作和托福写作篇三

do you agree or disagree with the following statement? the best way to travel is in a group ledby a tour guide. use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

托福写作满分作文范文：

there are a lot of views whether the best way to travel is in a group led by a tour guide. differentpeople has different viewpoint. in my opinion, a group led by a tour guide is the best way totravel. the argument for this view goes as follows:

in the first place, there are many advantages when people travel in a group. first, people will notfeel boring in a long trip. people can talk, laugh and make joking like a big family. second, thegroup will help you a lot when you have any emergency. the people in the group could help youfigure out the awkward situation that will be unimaginable when you travel alone. third, with thegroup discount, such as the discount for airplane ticket, the hotel, and the admission ticket,travelers can save a lot of money when they use the group discount.

in the second place, there are many advantages too when people travel led by a tour guide. thetour guide will arrange all the details about the trip in advance. the traveler need not worry aboutwhere to find the hotel, where to rent the car, and how to find the direction. it will make the trip a little bit easy. another advantage is that led by a tour guide will save much time than travelingalone. with the professional knowledge, tour guide will make the smartest schedule. i wouldnever forget that one of my friend, a city tour guide in the shanghai, china, said that she can leadtraveler to visit the whole city by one day which people should spend two or three days to finishit.

in conclusion, there are many advantages when people travels in a group led by a tour guide, suchas save money, save time, do not feel boring, and is easy to take care of. therefore, i

当我们开始准备托福独立写作的时候，很多考生会面临着一个问题，就是“无话可说”，特别是如果遇到一个自己不熟悉的题目，加之时间又紧，头脑就一片空白了，想到的也只是空泛的东西。在这种情况下，即使是中文也难以写好，更谈何用英语去表达呢。

对此办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实、具体的例证以及具体的现象。那么问题来了，具体的事实、具体的例证以及具体的现象到底有哪些呢?考生们的内心是崩溃的，人生过于平淡，阅历太少，书到用时方恨少，那么考生们该如何来准备这些具体的例子呢?

我们就拿《北极星》教材为例，来给大家分析一下如何从平常的阅读中积累托福写作素材～

写作真题

do you agree or disagree with the following statement? in twenty years’ time, people will lead a more leisurely life.

写作思路

main point: disagree

sub point1:工作压力比现在更大。

sub point2:环境问题更为严重。

sub point3:任何事物更新换代的速度更快，意味着20年之后我们需要不断的学习，更加努力的去适应时代的发展，不被时代所淘汰，所以不是更休闲了，而是更累了。

话题相关内容

第三版北极星4 unit5 ----longevity: too much of a good thing?

a doubled lifespan

if scientists could create a pill that let you live twice as long while remaining free of infirmities, would you take it?

if one considers only the personal benefits that longer life would bring, the answer might seem like a no-brainer : people could spend more quality time with loved ones; watch future generations grow up; learn new languages; master new musical instruments; try different careers or travel the world.

the workplace

for most people, living longer will inevitably mean more time spent working. careers will necessarily become longer, and the retirement age will have to be pushed back, not only so individuals can support themselves, but to avoid overtaxing a nation’s social security system.

but such changes would carry their own set of dangers, critics say. competition for jobs would become fiercer as “mid-life re-trainees” beginning new careers vie with young workers for a limited number of entry-level positions. especially worrisome is the problem of workplace mobility, callahan said. “if you have people staying in their jobs for 100 years, that is going to make it really tough for young people to move in and get ahead,” callahan explained.

讲解如何运用

同学们注意，以上内容给了我们非常好的素材(尤其是标绿部分)。当我们要证明sub point1. 工作压力比现在更大。你能想到用什么方法来有效的论证呢?maybe你会说以后大家都是高学历者(well-educated)，那么工作的竞争压力自然会更大。这个理由大部分同学都能想得到，那么怎么让你的素材比较novel? 赶紧学学以上段落吧!!!

20年后我们会变得更加长寿，这就意味着我们的退休年龄push back了，在这种年轻人不断进入职场，而年长者延迟退休的情况下，是不是竞争压力要更大了呢?同时篇章中许多expressions是我们都可以学习的，eg. mid-life re-trainees人到中年再就业者;a limited number of entry-level positions有限的招聘岗位;

写作真题

do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

it is a waste of money for government to fund space travel and exploration.

写作思路

main point: disagree

sub point1: 目前地球存在的问题：环境污染越发严重，能源日益减少，人口激增等。所以我们有必要去探索宇宙，找到新的居住地，发现新能源。

sub point2: space exploration是非常practical的一项投资，不能说是a waste of money.

sub point3: 诚然当今社会还有很多没有解决的问题需要政府来处理。这些问题可能比宇宙探索、旅行迫切多了，但是这并不意味着政府做这件事情就是浪费钱。因为如果政府不做就没有人有这个能力了。

话题相关内容

第四版北极星3 unit3----exploring the red planet

mars: our new home?

if you think you’d like to live on mars, you may have that possibility by 2023. a dutch company called mars one will soon advertise for people interested in colonizing mars. if you have all the necessary skills—and there are a lot—you could be one of the first colonists to mars. are you ready for the challenge?

as a future colonist in one of the six teams, you will go through years of training. if your team is the first team to travel to mars, your main responsibility when you get there will be to build a place where humans can live. the atmosphere on mars does not have enough oxygen for humans, and the land is not good enough to grow food. colonists will have to create an artificial environment on mars where there is air to breathe and land to farm. scientists know earth-like conditions can be simulated on mars because something similar has already been done in antarctica, where humans cannot survive outside the created environment.(对火星环境的具体描述&科学家们如何将其改造的适合人类居住。)

humans may have another problem in space as well. it takes nearly a year to get to mars, so travelers would be without the earth’s gravity for a long time. in addition, mars one astronauts will not return to earth. their mission is to start a colony that can support itself. so, the colonists will live the rest of their lives there. when a human lives in an environment without gravity or with low gravity for a long time, the systems in the body weaken. for example, muscles and bones lose strength. the heart also gets weaker. the blood in the body gets thicker, and it becomes more difficult for the heart to push blood through the body. luckily, spinning the spaceship can create artificial gravity, and artificial gravity can ease these problems.(针对情况：我们的身体可能会遇到挑战，例如失重。)

it also will be difficult for mars colonists to be isolated, far from home, living in small spaces, and seeing the same people over and over. it is important to come up with solutions to possible problems before anyone actually goes on a mars mission. colonists with depression could put the mission in danger. fortunately, a few years ago, a joint russian and european project called the mars500 mission took place. it studied people’s reactions to long-term space travel by following six astronauts in a mars-like environment. the astronauts spent 520 days in this environment and only had contact with their bosses and their families. the six astronauts “returned” to the earth in good physical condition—and still talking to each other. scientists viewed the mars500 mission as a great success because they were able to see how the astronauts handle emotional and physical stresses. surprisingly, the greatest emotional problem was boredom. the greatest physical problems were not getting enough sleep and gaining too much weight. (针对情况：在太空中我们的心理可能会遇到什么挑战，会不会出现心理疾病呢…)

讲解如何运用

关于这个话题，同学们脑海中应该会浮现中一幅幅宇宙探索的画面，例如近期的《火星救援》(the martian)相信大家在这个话题上比较能达成共识，那就是政府花钱探索宇宙并非浪费钱的一种行为。

但是如何解释清楚呢?思路已经给大家了。现在我们回到[sub point2: space exploration是非常practical的一项投资，不能说是a waste of money.]

同学们想一下，当我们要证明宇宙探索的实效性、是有前景的，是不是应该展现给考官一个画面：在探索宇宙的过程中政府正在克服一个个unavoidable 困难，政府正在为寻找下一个家园而努力着，所以怎么能叫浪费钱呢?!

想清楚这点之后，不够哦!接下来怎么写呢?探索宇宙过程中具体会遇到什么难题呢?又是如何去解决的呢?英文要怎么表述啊?感觉好多专业术语不会讲，怎么办? !!!

同学们，那么请再仔细看看以上篇章中标绿的部分，是不是心中豁然开朗了呢，这篇文章简直就是为托福写作量身定做的!

520 days in this environment and only had contact with their bosses and their families. the six astronauts “returned” to the earth in good physical condition—and still talking to each other. scientists viewed the mars500 mission as a great success because they were able to see how the astronauts handle emotional and physical stresses. surprisingly, the greatest emotional problem was boredom. the greatest physical problems were not getting enough sleep and gaining too much weight. (针对情况：在太空中我们的心理可能会遇到什么挑战，会不会出现心理疾病呢…)

写作真题

do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

in the past people were more friendly than they are today.

写作思路

main point: agree

sub point1: 现在人生活节奏快，每天都非常忙碌，没什么时间关注他人，自然不如以前的人friendly。

sub point2:当今社会诈骗行为很多，加上媒体的曝光，人们的防范心理很强，对陌生人极其警惕;而以前人们对陌生人是比较友善的。

sub point3:当然不能否认当今社会中依然有很多friendly 的行为举措，很多人也极其warm-hearted.但是整体来说是以前的人比较friendly。其中有个比较重要的因素是现代人相对selfish,尤其在中国 one-child policy的影响下,独身子女相对会比较自私。

话题相关内容

第四版北极星3 unit2----the consequences of fraud

(如下篇章内容围绕思路中的sub point2展开)

types of fraud

(注意：本文通篇可用，就不标注重点内容)

the telephone is also used by con men and women who try to impress people with amazing prizes and offers. sometimes they will call and ask for your banking information so that they can put prize money into your account. if you do not trust a person contacting you by phone, ask for his or her name, business phone number, and company address. you can then contact the company yourself to learn whether or not you have reason to be suspicious.(电话诈骗有碰到过吗?在我们的日常生活中是不是很常见?这是不是让你不再那么相信陌生人了呢?“骗子”这个词可以用con men and women来表达，了解吗?所以本段内容也可以作为素材。)

modern communications technology has made it easier for people to trick you with fake deals and requests for information. when you go online, you find many websites offering products and services such as medical treatment and legal advice. how can you know if something is real? fortunately, there are many organizations that can help you make sure that companies and individuals are treating you with honesty. if you believe that you are involved in a case of fraud, be sure to report it and ask for help.

讲解如何运用

写作真题

do you agree or disagree with the following statement? the more money a person has, the more he or she should give away to the charities

写作思路

main point: disagree

sub point1: money越多在一定程度上意味着能帮助越多的人，而当今社会还有很多人温饱问题都解决不了，所以应该出更多的钱给慈善机构。可以用bill gates的例子。

sub point2:对自身也有好处，自己在帮助他人的过程中可以更好的认识自己，变得更加快乐，更加自信，更加知道生命的意义。

sub point3:可以让这个世界更加美好。许多问题的出现都是因为贫富差距过大导致的，如果富了之后会拿更多的钱出来帮助他人，那么这个世界必将更加美好。

话题相关内容

第三版北极星4 -unit6----give and learn

this 1979 nobel peace prize winner spent many years working with the extremely poor in india. though not a rich person, mother teresa was able to personally help thousands of people. disagree with the following statement? the more money a person has, the more he or she should give away to the charities.

this business person is one of the richest people in the world. bill gates is also a very generous philanthropist and has created a foundation focusing on education and healthcare.

this movie star is reported to give away 1/3 of his/her income to several charities. angelina jolie is also the goodwill ambassador for the united nations high commission for refugees.

this wealthy talk show host has created a foundation “to support the education and empowerment of women, children and families”. oprah winfrey has also established a school for girls in south africa.

讲解如何运用

本文的展开需要有大量的实例来说明做慈善是必要的，本单元中的angelina jolie, oprah winfrey, bill gates, mother teresa都是慈善的好例子。

托福写作时“无话可说”乃是因为平时缺乏素材积累，输入太少呐。对于素材，同学们要注意以下几点：一是素材最好是英文表达，不然考试时，即使心中满满的例子写的时候却发现好多意思不知怎样用英文表达;二是素材在表达上不宜太难，否则难以理解和记忆。三是好的素材要熟悉到位，同学们面对好的素材不能只是记在本子上或是存在电脑中，一定要记在脑子里!如何确定已经记在脑子里了呢?找个一起考托福的小伙伴，把例子用英文讲一遍给他/她听;或者找张纸，写一遍。当你说完或者写完，对方听了或者看了惊叹你的表达或者例子好棒时，说明你是真的掌握了这个例子!不然没有记在脑子里，再好的素材也是枉然~

雅思写作和托福写作篇十二

1）硕士mba申请条件

4年制本科学位：four-year undergraduate degree, or equivalent

在线申请表：a completed online application.

官方成绩单：official academic transcripts.

标准化考试成绩：gmat /gre

个人陈述文书：personal statement

简历：a professional resume

1封推荐信：one letter of recommendation, which must be submitted online.

申请费：$150.

语言成绩：toefl/ielts (托福总分不低于90，单科不低于20/雅思总分不低于，单科不低于)

2）phd申请条件

前置课程要求：微积分-1年，代数，数学统计学基础，中级经济学理论

本科学位：completion of bachelor’s degree or the equivalent by term of admittance

在线申请表：online application

3封推荐信：three letters of recommendation

个人陈述：personal statement

成绩单：transcripts

标准化考试成绩：gre/gmat

语言成绩：toefl/ielts (托福总分不低于100，单科不低于20/雅思总分不低于，单科不低于)

申请费：$85

研究经验：statement of research experience (recommended)

个人简历：curriculum vitae or resume (recommended)

写作样本：writing sample (. research paper)

雅思写作和托福写作篇十三

今天新航道给大家带来了

折线围主要考查以下几点:1.对析线趋势的总结描迷; 2.对复杂时间点的处理; 3.针对某些特殊点的描述。

剑桥雅思9雅思写作范文：

the line graph indicates the general consumption ofamerican energy from 1980 to 2030. uses of petrol and oil and coal see a drastic increase of about 15 quadrillion unites during the span of 50 years, while the other four energies rise slightly with the unites of no more than 5 quadrillion.

to be specific, in 1980, the highest proportion of consumption was occupied by petrol and oil

staying at 35 quadrillion units, and it experienced some fluctuations during the first 15 years, then it had been keeping increasing since the year 1995. it is predictable that it will reach nearly 50 quadrillion units by the year of 2030.

furthermore, uses of coal and natural gas remain the middle level on the whole, which stood at almost 15 and exactly 20 quadrillion units respectively in 1980. separately, consumption of approximately had been rising smoothly and is expected to arrive at 30 quadrillion units in 2030, but the latter remains at, by and large, the same level (20 quadrillion units) with some instabilities.

eventually, uses of nuclear, solar/wind and hydropower were the lowest, with the same units of being about 4 quadrillion collectively. it is noticeable that none of them changes tremendously during this half century.

作文结构分析：

本篇范文由四段组成;段主要介绍该图表展示的是什么方面的信息以及几组折线的总体变化趋势;第二段对水平位置的折线进行描述;第三段对中间位置的一组折线进行描迷;最后一段对水平位置的折线进行描述。

亮点词汇：

亮点语句：

uses of petrol, oil and coal see a drastic increase of about 15 quadrillion unites during the span of 50 years, while the other four energies rise slightly with the unites of no more than 5 quadrillion.

汽油、石油和煤的消耗量在这50年间有大幅增长，增长量约为兆个单位(计量单位)，而其他四类能源(天然气、核能、太阳能/风能、水能〕的增长幅度较小，涨幅不超过兆个单位。

separately, consumption of coal had been rising smoothly and is expected to arrive at 30 quadrillion units in 2030, but the latter remains at, by and large, the same level (20 quadrillion units) with some instabilities.

分开来讲，煤的使用稳步上升.有望在2030年直接增至3兆个单位，面后者(天然气)的使用量则大体上保持在2兆个单位，其中伴有小幅波动。

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雅思写作和托福写作篇十四

if a large factory is going to be built near your community, is it good or bad? it’s a quite difficult question to answer. because there are many aspects to take into your consideration, the advantages and the disadvantages. let’s talk about that.

first, a large factory, especially a large chemical factory is quite harmful to our environment when it is built near our community. it will affect our daily life a lot. all the chemical factories will produce a lot of waste and most of the wastes are harmful to the environment, including poisonous gas and liquid. some of them can not be entirely broken down. if they are released into the air or the river, it will affect our health. and also the factory may produce a lot of noise. the environment we want to live in is a quiet and peaceful one, so the noise will be quite boring. and yes, noise also affects our health.

still one thing, a factory can be very dangerous. because a fire or a explosion may break out in the factory. if it’s very near our home, it’s quite dangerous.

but in other hand , a factory may be a good news to us. it can provide more jobs for us, especially for the young people in our community. since the factory is near, it’s so convenient to go to work.. and the factory will get more chances to our area. it will help to develop our area. so if the factory can bring us a lot of chances, we will agree to build one. but the most important things are:

1. build the factory in a safe distance from our community, not too near.

2. make sure that the factory can deal with the waste properly. do not release the poisonous gas

into the air, and not release the waste water into the river nearby.

3. make sure the security guard in the factory works very well.

i support the idea that a factory to be built near our community. i list my reasons as follows. firstly, a new factory near our community helps to improve living standard of people in our community. the factory will employ a lot of workers. as a consequence, the unemployment rate will drop significantly. many people in our community will find a job in the factory. as peoples income increases, they will be able to spend more money on their food, clothing and leisure time, and the quality of life will be increased.

secondly, a new factory will bring prosperity to our community. the tax collected from a factory is an important source of revenue for our town. as people have higher income, income tax collected will also be increased. the town will be able to spend more money on infrastructures and other development. moreover, in order to accommodate more workers, more homes and stores will be needed. this will boost real estate development in our community.

some people say that a factory would bring smog and pollution, and destroy the quality of the air and water in town. this is not the truth. modern technologies have made todays factories technology intensive and brought pollutions to the minimum. there are also worries that the social structure of this community will be changed and the traditional life will be affected. we should understand that society needs to evolve and we cannot always stay in the old time.

of course, there will be some drawbacks of building a new factory here. but in my opinion, the benefits outweigh the dangers. i

in 1990, new rules and guidelines were adopted in the united kingdom that has changed the whole field of archaeology in that country. the new guidelines improved the situation in all there areas discussed in the passage.

first, the new guidelines state that before any construction project can start, the construction site has to be examined by archaeologists to see whether the site is of archaeological interest or value. if the site is of archaeological interest, the next step is for the builders, archaeologists and local government officials to get together and make a plan for preserving the archaeological artifacts, either by building around them or by excavating and documenting them properly before the construction is allowed to proceed.

second, an important part of the new guidelines is a rule that any archaeological work done on the construction site will be paid for by the construction company not by the government. the construction company has to pay for the initial examination of the site, and then for all the work carried out under the preservation plan. this is a whole new source of financial support. the funding from construction companies has allowed researchers to study a far greater range of archaeological sites than they could in the past.

last, the new guidelines provide a lot of paid work for archaeologists, work that didn’t exist before. expert archaeologists are now hired at all stages of the process to examine the site for archaeological value, then to help draw up the preservation plan to do the research in a professional scientific manner and finally to process the date and write reports and articles. the increased job and career opportunities in archaeology have increased the number of professional archaeologists in britain, which is now the highest it’s ever been.

雅思写作和托福写作篇十六

what is the most useful action for people to help environment in their local communities?

1. plant trees and create parks

2. persuade local shops to stop providing plastic bags for consumers

3. increase access to public transportation (such as buses and trains), and reduce the automobiles on roads

写作范文：

with the sense of community becoming much stronger, how to protect the environment of local communities has never failed to attract the attention of the general public. therefore, when it comes to which is the most feasible measure to help environment, among planting trees and building parks, encouraging local shops to stop using plastic bags, and improving public transportation, peoples notions may vary from one to another. towards such a long-running tug-of-war, i am inclined to claim that the first option is the best.

firstly, growing trees and constructing parks can definitely help to ameliorate the environment. for one thing, more trees will contribute to the improvement of the air quality of the whole neighborhood. as is common sense, the prosperous industrial development has produced large amounts of waste gas, with the result that the haze and smoggy weather shroud quite frequently the major cities in our country. the current air condition necessitates the planting of trees, which can purify the contaminated air to a large extent. in other words, trees, the lung of the earth, play a vital role in absorbing some harmful gas and producing more fresh air through photosynthesis. for another, the public parks can be helpful to increase the biodiversity of the local community. accompanying the rapid urbanization, an increasing number of natural lands have been utilized for constructing factories, shopping mall and skyscrapers, which greatly diminishes the natural habitats of animals, such as birds and squirrels. in this case, parks become the only place which can serve as habitats for those animals. accordingly, the species of animals living here can become more diverse.

in addition, there are certain limitations for the other two options. admittedly, reducing the use of plastic bags and making public transportation more accessible may also be conducive to the environmental protection in some degrees. to illustrate, if the plastic bags are prohibited, the so-called white pollution will be relieved. also, easier access to public transportation means less use of private cars, which leads to the reduction of car exhaust. however, in comparison to planting trees and building parks, the above two measures enjoy less popularity among the residents of the community and thus are unlikely to be implemented. the underlying reason is that growing trees and constructing parks can create a more comfortable living environment while the other two choices can bring about more inconvenience. to be more specific, if shops stop the use of plastic shopping bags, the customers have to take a cloth bag while shopping. also, taking public transportation will take longer time than driving the private cars, which means that commuters have to get up much earlier than before. it is self-evident that whether a policy can be carried out directly determines its effect, which is especially true of the above situation.

taking what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that the most effective way of protecting environment in local communities is to plant trees and create parks.